See briːʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*brii",
"t": "rain lightly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *brii (“rain lightly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *brii (“rain lightly”) (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *bri (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyngngam: brɛj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "brey",
"ts": "brɔy"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: brey (/brɔy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: brey (/brɔy/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Mon: bray"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဗြဲ",
"t": "rain",
"tr": "pròa"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဗြဲ (pròa, “rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modern Mon: ဗြဲ (pròa, “rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyah Kur: phrə̀j"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*briʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*b-ləːj",
"t": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ləːj (“sky”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ləːj (“sky”) (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *briiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #180).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*briːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/briːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rain",
"word": "gmaʔ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-briːʔ-aav-pro-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-briːʔ-aav-pro-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "briːʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-asl-pro",
"2": "*bəriʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Aslian: *bəriʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Aslian: *bəriʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: bəriʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cheq Wong: brɛʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mah Meri: mbɘri, mɘri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semaq Beri: beri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: bri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*briː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *briː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *briː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: bri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: bri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "príu"
},
"expansion": "Sedang: príu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sedang: príu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: bri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: bri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ព្រៃ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ព្រៃ (prɨy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ព្រៃ (prɨy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*briʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuang: briʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yuan: prìʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "ʑiː⁶"
},
"expansion": "Mang: ʑiː⁶",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mang: ʑiː⁶"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*briːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *briːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *briːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Angkuic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hu: pʁíʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lametic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nkris: riːʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Waic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Blang: pʰríʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*briː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *briː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *briː (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasong: pri̤ː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: pri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱵᱤᱨ",
"sc": "Olck",
"tr": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Santali: ᱵᱤᱨ (bir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *briːʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA014)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *briiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #181)\nCompare Santali: ᱵᱤᱨ (bir).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*briːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/briːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-briːʔ-aav-pro-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wilderness"
],
"id": "en-briːʔ-aav-pro-noun-fauB7ULa",
"links": [
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "briːʔ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Forests",
"aav-pro:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*brii",
"t": "rain lightly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *brii (“rain lightly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *brii (“rain lightly”) (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *bri (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyngngam: brɛj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "brey",
"ts": "brɔy"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon: brey (/brɔy/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mon: brey (/brɔy/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Mon: bray"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဗြဲ",
"t": "rain",
"tr": "pròa"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ဗြဲ (pròa, “rain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modern Mon: ဗြဲ (pròa, “rain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyah Kur: phrə̀j"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*briʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*b-ləːj",
"t": "sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ləːj (“sky”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *b-ləːj (“sky”) (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *briiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #180).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*briːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/briːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rain",
"word": "gmaʔ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "briːʔ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Forests",
"aav-pro:Nature"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-asl-pro",
"2": "*bəriʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Aslian: *bəriʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Aslian: *bəriʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: bəriʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cheq Wong: brɛʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mah Meri: mbɘri, mɘri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semaq Beri: beri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: bri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*briː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *briː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *briː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: bri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: bri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sed",
"2": "príu"
},
"expansion": "Sedang: príu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sedang: príu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: bri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: bri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ព្រៃ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ព្រៃ (prɨy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ព្រៃ (prɨy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*briʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *briʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuang: briʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yuan: prìʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "ʑiː⁶"
},
"expansion": "Mang: ʑiː⁶",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mang: ʑiː⁶"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*briːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *briːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *briːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Angkuic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hu: pʁíʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lametic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nkris: riːʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Waic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Blang: pʰríʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*briː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *briː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *briː (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kasong: pri̤ː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pear: pri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱵᱤᱨ",
"sc": "Olck",
"tr": "bir"
},
"expansion": "Santali: ᱵᱤᱨ (bir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *briːʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA014)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *briiʔ (Shorto, 2006, #181)\nCompare Santali: ᱵᱤᱨ (bir).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*briːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/briːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wilderness"
],
"links": [
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "briːʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for briːʔ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.