brenna

brennas (plural)
berienda (alternative)
brienda (alternative)
brenda (alternative)
brena (alternative)

From Latin merenda, through berienda or *berenda.


brenna

(intransitive) to be lit, to be on (of a light or lamp)

(transitive, reflexive) to burn oneself, to suffer a burning

(intransitive) to irritate; to induce pain or another painful sensation; to bite; to sting

(intransitive) to smart; to sting (a sore or wound)

(transitive) to fire; to bake; to kiln (tiles and pottery)

(transitive) to distil (alcoholic beverages such as schnapps)

(transitive, computing) to burn; to archive data on a storage medium (such as CDs, DVDs, etc.)

(intransitive, figuratively) to emit heat

(intransitive, figuratively) to miscalculate, to misjudge

(transitive, figuratively) to fork out, to shell out

brennt (participle past)
brenna (infinitive)
brennt (participle past)
brenn (first-person present singular)
brennat (first-person singular subjunctive)
brennst (present second-person singular)
brennadst (second-person singular subjunctive)
brennt (present singular third-person)
brennat (singular subjunctive third-person)
brennan (first-person plural present)
brennadn (first-person plural subjunctive)
brennts (plural present second-person)
brennats (plural second-person subjunctive)
brennan (plural present third-person)
brennadn (plural subjunctive third-person)
brenn (imperative present singular)
brennts (imperative plural present)

From Middle High German brennen, a merger of Old High German brennan (from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan), and Old High German brinnan (from *brinnan).
Cognates include Dutch branden, Icelandic brenna, Swedish brinna, English burn.


brenna

fo-noun

brenna f (genitive singular brennu, plural brennur)

brennu (genitive singular)
brennur (plural)
brenna (indefinite nominative singular)
brennan (definite nominative singular)
brennur (indefinite nominative plural)
brennurnar (definite nominative plural)
brennu (accusative indefinite singular)
brennuna (accusative definite singular)
brennur (accusative indefinite plural)
brennurnar (accusative definite plural)
brennu (dative indefinite singular)
brennuni (dative definite singular)
brennum (dative indefinite plural)
brennunum (dative definite plural)
brennu (genitive indefinite singular)
brennunnar (definite genitive singular)
brenna (genitive indefinite plural)
brennanna (definite genitive plural)


brenna

head

brenna (third person singular past indicative brann, third person plural past indicative brunnu, supine brunnið)

brann (indicative past singular third-person)
brunnu (indicative past plural third-person)
brunnið (supine)
brenna (infinitive)
brunnið (supine)
brenni (first-person present singular)
brann (first-person past singular)
brennur (present second-person singular)
branst (past second-person singular)
brennur (present singular third-person)
brann (past singular third-person)
brenna (plural present)
brunnu (past plural)
brennandi (participle present)
brunnin (participle past)
brenn! (imperative singular)
brennið! (imperative plural)

From Old Norse brinna, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną.


brenna

brenna (third person singular past indicative brendi, third person plural past indicative brendu, supine brent)

brendi (indicative past singular third-person)
brendu (indicative past plural third-person)
brent (supine)
brenna (infinitive)
brent (supine)
brenni (first-person present singular)
brendi (first-person past singular)
brennir (present second-person singular)
brendi (past second-person singular)
brennir (present singular third-person)
brendi (past singular third-person)
brenna (plural present)
brendu (past plural)
brennandi (participle present)
brendur (participle past)
brenna! (imperative singular)
brennið! (imperative plural)

From Old Norse brenna, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną.


brenna

brenna (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative brann, third-person plural past indicative brunnu, supine brunnið)

brann (indicative past singular third-person)
brunnu (indicative past plural third-person)
brunnið (supine)
að brenna (infinitive)
brunnið (supine)
brennandi (participle present)
ég brenn (indicative participle present)
við brennum (indicative present)
ég brenni (present subjunctive)
við brennum (present subjunctive)
þú brennur (indicative participle present)
þið brennið (indicative present)
þú brennir (present subjunctive)
þið brennið (present subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle present)
hún (indicative participle present)
það brennur (indicative participle present)
þeir (indicative present)
þær (indicative present)
þau brenna (indicative present)
hann (present subjunctive)
hún (present subjunctive)
það brenni (present subjunctive)
þeir (present subjunctive)
þær (present subjunctive)
þau brenni (present subjunctive)
ég brann (indicative participle past present)
við brunnum (indicative past)
ég brynni (past subjunctive)
við brynnum (past subjunctive)
þú brannst (indicative participle past present)
þið brunnuð (indicative past)
þú brynnir (past subjunctive)
þið brynnuð (past subjunctive)
hann (indicative participle past present)
hún (indicative participle past present)
það brann (indicative participle past present)
þeir (indicative past)
þær (indicative past)
þau brunnu (indicative past)
hann (past subjunctive)
hún (past subjunctive)
það brynni (past subjunctive)
þeir (past subjunctive)
þær (past subjunctive)
þau brynnu (past subjunctive)
brenn (þú) (indicative participle past present)
brennið (þið) (indicative past)
brenndu (indicative participle past present pronoun-included)
brenniði (indicative past pronoun-included)
brunninn (masculine nominative singular)
brunnin (feminine nominative singular)
brunnið (neuter nominative singular)
brunnir (masculine nominative plural)
brunnar (feminine nominative plural)
brunnin (neuter nominative plural)
brunninn (accusative masculine singular)
brunna (accusative feminine singular)
brunnið (accusative neuter singular)
brunna (accusative masculine plural)
brunnar (accusative feminine plural)
brunnin (accusative neuter plural)
brunnum (dative masculine singular)
brunninni (dative feminine singular)
brunnu (dative neuter singular)
brunnum (dative masculine plural)
brunnum (dative feminine plural)
brunnum (dative neuter plural)
brunnins (genitive masculine singular)
brunninnar (feminine genitive singular)
brunnins (genitive neuter singular)
brunninna (genitive masculine plural)
brunninna (feminine genitive plural)
brunninna (genitive neuter plural)
brunni (masculine nominative singular)
brunna (feminine nominative singular)
brunna (neuter nominative singular)
brunnu (masculine nominative plural)
brunnu (feminine nominative plural)
brunnu (neuter nominative plural)
brunna (accusative masculine singular)
brunnu (accusative feminine singular)
brunna (accusative neuter singular)
brunnu (accusative masculine plural)
brunnu (accusative feminine plural)
brunnu (accusative neuter plural)
brunna (dative masculine singular)
brunnu (dative feminine singular)
brunna (dative neuter singular)
brunnu (dative masculine plural)
brunnu (dative feminine plural)
brunnu (dative neuter plural)
brunna (genitive masculine singular)
brunnu (feminine genitive singular)
brunna (genitive neuter singular)
brunnu (genitive masculine plural)
brunnu (feminine genitive plural)
brunnu (genitive neuter plural)

brenna í skinninu (“to be raring to go”)

Hann brennur í skinninu.He's raring to go.


brenna

Ég brenndi mig á fingrinum!

to burn, to set on fire [with accusative]

Að brenna kolum.

brenna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative brenndi, supine brennt)

brenndi (indicative past singular third-person)
brennt (supine)


brenna

Hvenær byrjar brennan?

is-noun

brenna f (genitive singular brennu, nominative plural brennur)

brennu (genitive singular)
brennur (nominative plural)
brenna (indefinite nominative singular)
brennan (definite nominative singular)
brennur (indefinite nominative plural)
brennurnar (definite nominative plural)
brennu (accusative indefinite singular)
brennuna (accusative definite singular)
brennur (accusative indefinite plural)
brennurnar (accusative definite plural)
brennu (dative indefinite singular)
brennunni (dative definite singular)
brennum (dative indefinite plural)
brennunum (dative definite plural)
brennu (genitive indefinite singular)
brennunnar (definite genitive singular)
brenna (genitive indefinite plural)
brennanna (definite genitive plural)


brenna

Likely from the same ultimate source as French bréhaigne (“sterile (of animals)”), similar to Medieval Latin breisna.


brenna

(Medieval Latin) bran, in particular as dog food

la-noun

brenna f (genitive brennae); first declension

brennae (genitive)
brenna (nominative singular)
brennae (nominative plural)
brennae (genitive singular)
brennārum (genitive plural)
brennae (dative singular)
brennīs (dative plural)
brennam (accusative singular)
brennās (accusative plural)
brennā (ablative singular)
brennīs (ablative plural)
brenna (singular vocative)
brennae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Frankish, itself from a Celtic language, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *bragnos (“foul, rotten”); compare Old French bren.


brenna

Graset på heia brenn.

head

brenna (present tense brenn, past tense brann, supine brunne, past participle brunnen, present participle brennande, imperative brenn)

brenn (present)
brann (past)
brunne (supine)
brunnen (participle past)
brennande (participle present)
brenn (imperative)
brenne (alternative)

From Old Norse brenna, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną.


brenna

Nokon hadde brent ned huset.

brenner (present)
brende (past)
brent (participle past)
brennast (infinitive passive)
brennande (participle present)
brenn (imperative)
brenne (alternative)


brenna

brenna (singular past indicative brann, plural past indicative brunnu, past participle brunninn)

brann (indicative past singular)
brunnu (indicative past plural)
brunninn (participle past)
brenna (infinitive)
brennandi (participle present)
brunninn (participle past)
brenn (first-person present singular)
brann (first-person past singular)
brennr (present second-person singular)
brant (past second-person singular)
brennr (present singular third-person)
brann (past singular third-person)
brennum (first-person plural present)
brunnum (first-person past plural)
brennið (plural present second-person)
brunnuð (past plural second-person)
brenna (plural present third-person)
brunnu (past plural third-person)
brenna (first-person present singular)
brynna (first-person past singular)
brennir (present second-person singular)
brynnir (past second-person singular)
brenni (present singular third-person)
brynni (past singular third-person)
brennim (first-person plural present)
brynnim (first-person past plural)
brynnið (past plural second-person)
brenni (plural present third-person)
brynni (past plural third-person)
brenn (present second-person singular)
brennask (infinitive)
brennandisk (participle present)
brunnizk (participle past)
brennumk (first-person present singular)
brunnumk (first-person past singular)
brennsk (present second-person singular)
branzk (past second-person singular)
brennsk (present singular third-person)
bransk (past singular third-person)
brennumsk (first-person plural present)
brunnumsk (first-person past plural)
brennizk (plural present second-person)
brunnuzk (past plural second-person)
brennask (plural present third-person)
brunnusk (past plural third-person)
brynnumk (first-person past singular)
brennisk (present second-person singular)
brynnisk (past second-person singular)
brennisk (present singular third-person)
brynnisk (past singular third-person)
brennimsk (first-person plural present)
brynnimsk (first-person past plural)
brynnizk (past plural second-person)
brennisk (plural present third-person)
brynnisk (past plural third-person)
brinna (alternative)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of brenna — active (strong􂀽 class 3)

Conjugation of brenna — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: brenna

Faroese: brenna

Norwegian: brenna, brenne

Elfdalian: brinna

Old Swedish: brinna

Swedish: brinna

Old Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ

Danish: brænde

Scanian: brænða

Gutnish: brinne


brenna

brenna bál

to purify (gold or silver) [with accusative]

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of brenna — active (weak class 1)

Conjugation of brenna — mediopassive (weak class 1)

non-conj-table

brenna (infinitive)
brennandi (participle present)
brendr (participle past)
brenni (first-person present singular)
brenda (first-person past singular)
brennir (present second-person singular)
brendir (past second-person singular)
brennir (present singular third-person)
brendi (past singular third-person)
brennum (first-person plural present)
brendum (first-person past plural)
brennið (plural present second-person)
brenduð (past plural second-person)
brenna (plural present third-person)
brendu (past plural third-person)
brenna (first-person present singular)
brenni (present singular third-person)
brennim (first-person plural present)
brendim (first-person past plural)
brendið (past plural second-person)
brenni (plural present third-person)
brendi (past plural third-person)
brenn (present second-person singular)
brenni (present second-person singular)
brennask (infinitive)
brennandisk (participle present)
brenzk (participle past)
brennumk (first-person present singular)
brendumk (first-person past singular)
brennisk (present second-person singular)
brendisk (past second-person singular)
brennisk (present singular third-person)
brendisk (past singular third-person)
brennumsk (first-person plural present)
brendumsk (first-person past plural)
brennizk (plural present second-person)
brenduzk (past plural second-person)
brennask (plural present third-person)
brendusk (past plural third-person)
brennimsk (first-person plural present)
brendimsk (first-person past plural)
brendizk (past plural second-person)
brennisk (plural present third-person)
brendisk (past plural third-person)
brensk (present second-person singular)

Icelandic: brenna

Faroese: brenna

Norwegian: brenne

Old Swedish: brænna
Swedish: bränna

Old Danish: brænnæ

Danish: brænde

Causative of brenna/brinna; from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną, causative of *brinnaną.


brenna

brennu (genitive)
brenna (indefinite nominative singular)
brennan (definite nominative singular)
brennur (indefinite nominative plural)
brennurnar (definite nominative plural)
brennu (accusative indefinite singular)
brennuna (accusative definite singular)
brennur (accusative indefinite plural)
brennurnar (accusative definite plural)
brennu (dative indefinite singular)
brennunni (dative definite singular)
brennum (dative indefinite plural)
brennunum (dative definite plural)
brennu (genitive indefinite singular)
brennunnar (definite genitive singular)
brenna (genitive indefinite plural)
brennanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

brenna

Swedish: bränna