breatan in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈbræ͜ɑː.tɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *brautan, from Proto-Germanic *brautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-. Related to Old Norse breyta, from Proto-Germanic *brautijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*brautan}} Proto-West Germanic *brautan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*brautaną}} Proto-Germanic *brautaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*bʰrewd-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-, {{cog|non|breyta}} Old Norse breyta, {{cog|gem-pro|*brautijaną}} Proto-Germanic *brautijaną Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=brēatan}} brēatan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|brēatan<s7>}} Forms: brēatan [canonical], strong [table-tags], brēatan [infinitive], brēatenne [infinitive], brēate [first-person, present, singular], brēot [first-person, past, singular], brīetst [present, second-person, singular], brēote [past, second-person, singular], brīett [present, singular, third-person], brīet [present, singular, third-person], brēot [past, singular, third-person], brēataþ [plural, present], brēoton [past, plural], brēate [present, singular], brēote [past, singular], brēaten [plural, present], brēoten [past, plural], brēat [imperative, past, present, singular], brēataþ [imperative, past, plural, present], brēatende [imperative, present], brēaten [imperative, past], ġebrēaten [imperative, past]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ābrēatan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "breten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: breten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brēotan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English brēotan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brīetan"
          },
          "expansion": "brīetan",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendants of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">brēotan</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">brīetan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendants of Old English brēotan and brīetan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: breten (merged with descendants of Old English brēotan and brīetan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brautan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brautan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brautaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brautaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "breyta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse breyta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brautijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brautijaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brautan, from Proto-Germanic *brautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-. Related to Old Norse breyta, from Proto-Germanic *brautijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brēatan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēatenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīetst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēataþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēataþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēatende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "brēatan"
      },
      "expansion": "brēatan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēatan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brēotan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brotettan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brytsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brytsnian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break,"
      ],
      "id": "en-breatan-ang-verb-PmeMiV54",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to demolish, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-breatan-ang-verb-cXhAd51A",
      "links": [
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "id": "en-breatan-ang-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbræ͜ɑː.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breatan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ābrēatan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "breten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: breten",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brēotan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English brēotan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "brīetan"
          },
          "expansion": "brīetan",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendants of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">brēotan</i> and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">brīetan</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendants of Old English brēotan and brīetan)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: breten (merged with descendants of Old English brēotan and brīetan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brautan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brautan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brautaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brautaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "breyta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse breyta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brautijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brautijaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brautan, from Proto-Germanic *brautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-. Related to Old Norse breyta, from Proto-Germanic *brautijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brēatan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēatenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīetst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēataþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēataþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēatende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebrēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "brēatan"
      },
      "expansion": "brēatan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brēatan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brēotan"
    },
    {
      "word": "brotettan"
    },
    {
      "word": "brytsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "brytsnian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to demolish, destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demolish",
          "demolish"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbræ͜ɑː.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breatan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"breatan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]