See bouffon on Wiktionary
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], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fool (person who entertained a sovereign)" ], "id": "en-bouffon-fr-noun-StAyM3eG", "links": [ [ "fool", "fool" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 8 66", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Circus", "orig": "fr:Circus", "parents": [ "Entertainment", "Theater", "Culture", "Art", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "buffoon, fool (someone foolish)" ], "id": "en-bouffon-fr-noun-CqQQrwwv", "links": [ [ "buffoon", "buffoon" ], [ "fool", "fool" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bu.fɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bouffon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bouffon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "boufon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French boufon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "boufon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French boufon", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "buffone" }, "expansion": "Italian buffone", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French boufon, from Italian buffone.", "forms": [ { "form": "bouffonne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bouffons", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bouffonnes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bouffon (feminine bouffonne, masculine plural bouffons, feminine plural bouffonnes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 14 10", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 12 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grotesque, silly, clownlike" ], "id": "en-bouffon-fr-adj-3~e6HIRA", "links": [ [ "grotesque", "grotesque" ], [ "silly", "silly" ], [ "clownlike", "clownlike" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bu.fɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bouffon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bouffon" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bouffons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "bouffons", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bouffon m (plural bouffons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bouffon m (plural bouffons)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "boufon" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of boufon" ], "id": "en-bouffon-frm-noun-apLEKTFx", "links": [ [ "boufon", "boufon#Middle_French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bouffon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fr", "3": "bouffon" }, "expansion": "French bouffon", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "it", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Italian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bouffon, from Italian.", "forms": [ { "form": "bouffons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "{{{3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "bouffons", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bouffon m (plural bouffons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bouffon m (plural bouffons)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nrf", "name": "People", "orig": "nrf:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "clown" ], "id": "en-bouffon-nrm-noun-~YzHebzk", "links": [ [ "clown", "clown" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) clown" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bouffon" }
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"buffone" }, "expansion": "Italian buffone", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French boufon, from Italian buffone.", "forms": [ { "form": "bouffons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bouffonne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "bouffon m (plural bouffons, feminine bouffonne)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fool (person who entertained a sovereign)" ], "links": [ [ "fool", "fool" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "buffoon, fool (someone foolish)" ], "links": [ [ "buffoon", "buffoon" ], [ "fool", "fool" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bu.fɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bouffon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bouffon" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Italian", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Circus" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "boufon", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French boufon", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "boufon" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French boufon", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "it", "3": "buffone" }, "expansion": "Italian buffone", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French boufon, from Italian buffone.", "forms": [ { "form": "bouffonne", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "bouffons", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bouffonnes", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bouffon (feminine bouffonne, masculine plural bouffons, feminine plural bouffonnes)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grotesque, silly, clownlike" ], "links": [ [ "grotesque", "grotesque" ], [ "silly", "silly" ], [ "clownlike", "clownlike" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bu.fɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bouffon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bouffon.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bouffon" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bouffons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "bouffons", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bouffon m (plural bouffons)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bouffon m (plural bouffons)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "boufon" } ], "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect 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(plural bouffons)", "name": "nrf-noun" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jersey Norman", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman masculine nouns", "Norman nouns", "Norman terms borrowed from French", "Norman terms derived from French", "Norman terms derived from Italian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "nrf:People" ], "glosses": [ "clown" ], "links": [ [ "clown", "clown" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Jersey) clown" ], "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bouffon" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.