"bospolitie" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forest police"
      },
      "expansion": "“forest police”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forest police"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “forest police”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jungle police"
      },
      "expansion": "“jungle police”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jungle police",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally, “jungle police”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bos",
        "3": "politie",
        "t1": "forest, jungle",
        "t2": "police"
      },
      "expansion": "bos (“forest, jungle”) + politie (“police”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “forest police” or literally, “jungle police”, compound of bos (“forest, jungle”) + politie (“police”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bospolitie f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bos‧po‧li‧tie"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surinamese Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For austerity reasons, the Forestry Department was abolished in 1925 and only a slimmed-down Forest Police was maintained as part of the Department of Agriculture. The Forest Police, which was under the supreme supervision of the public prosecutor general, was also tasked with some special duties relating to the Maroons and Amerindians. Besides carrying out orders coming from the civil administration, it had to control the sale of timber to traders and collect the requisite fee. Furthermore, the Forest Police had to monitor the situation in the villages, encourage the cultivation of food crops and gather intelligence on the population in general. Due to lack of manpower, the Forest Police was hardly able to perform all these duties adequately.",
          "ref": "1994, Ben Scholtens, Bosnegers en overheid in Suriname. De ontwikkeling van de politieke verhouding 1651-1992 [Maroons and state authority in Suriname. The development of the political relationship 1651-1992], Paramaribo: Afdeling Cultuurstudie/Minov, →ISBN, page 57:",
          "text": "In 1925 werd uit bezuinigingsoverwegingen de Dienst voor het Boswezen opgeheven en slechts een afgeslankte Bospolitie werd als onderdeel van het Departement van Landbouw gehandhaafd. De Bospolitie, die viel onder het oppertoezicht van de PG, was tevens belast met enkele speciale taken met betrekking tot de Bosnegers en de Indianen. Naast het uitvoeren van bestuursopdrachten moest zij controle uitoefenen op de verkoop van hout aan de handelaren en de verschuldigde retributie innen. Verder moest de Bospolitie toezicht houden op de situatie in de dorpen, het aankweken van voedingsgewassen stimuleren en in het algemeen inlichtingen inwinnen over de bevolking. Door gebrek aan menskracht was de Bospolitie nauwelijks in staat om al deze taken adequaat te vervullen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former police force tasked with monitoring timber logging, rubber extraction, and the tribal population in the interior of Suriname"
      ],
      "id": "en-bospolitie-nl-noun-U0JYxSbT",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname, historical) former police force tasked with monitoring timber logging, rubber extraction, and the tribal population in the interior of Suriname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.poːˌli.(t)si/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bospolitie"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "srn",
        "3": "busiskowtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sranan Tongo busiskowtu",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "guardabosques gritón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish guardabosques gritón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sranan Tongo busiskowtu, in reference to its distinctive loud call, which resembles a police whistle. Compare Spanish guardabosques gritón.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bospolitie m or f (plural [please provide], diminutive [please provide])",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bos‧po‧li‧tie"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Surinamese Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cotingas",
          "orig": "nl:Cotingas",
          "parents": [
            "Suboscines",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "nl:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Cotingas are among the most remarkable birds of Suriname and vary greatly in size. One of the most famous, although it is rarely seen but heard all the more, and whose resonant sound all travellers write about, is Lathria cinerea (Surinamese Dutch groenhartvogel, Sranan Tongo kwetikwetiyaba, after the sound, or busiskowtu, jungle policeman, Arawak olikako, Carib paipei), a small, grey bird.",
          "ref": "1914, Herman Daniël Benjamins, Joh. F. Snelleman, editors, Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië [Encyclopaedia of the Dutch West Indies], Den Haag/Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff/E.J. Brill, page 231:",
          "text": "De Cotinga's behooren tot de merkwaardigste vogels van Suriname en zijn van zeer uiteenloopende grootte. Een van de meest bekende, ofschoon men hem zelden te zien krijgt, maar des te meer hoort en over wiens klankvol geluid alle reizigers schrijven, is Lathria cinerea, (sur. Groenhartvogel, n.e. kwit-kwitti-jaba, naar het geluid, of Boesiskoutoe, Boschpolitieagent, arow. Olikako, kar. Paipei) een kleine, grijze vogel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "On the bare rocks, there are actually nightjars nesting, their camouflage colour blending in with the surroundings as it were, and one almost steps on them before seeing them. The path down, made slippery by a rain shower, is bordered by fragrant orchids. In the jungle, there is still some lingering trickling and the screaming piha can already be heard everywhere.",
          "ref": "1995 January 14, Bart de Boer, “Surinameː genieten van bossen[,] watervallen en boeiende fauna [Surinameː relishing forests, waterfalls, and captivating wildlife]”, in Amigoe:",
          "text": "Op de kale rotsen broeden zowaar nachtzwaluwen, door hun schutkleur versmelten ze als het ware met de omgeving en je trapt bijna op ze voordat je ze ziet. Het pad naar beneden, glibberig geworden door een regenbui wordt begrensd door heerlijk ruikende orchideeën. In het oerwoud druppelt het nog wat na en de bospolitie is alweer overal te horen.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The screaming piha continues to sound the alarm, but its siren gets drowned out by other excited birds. As the sun sets, all the animals of the forest join up in a curious cacophony.",
          "ref": "2010 April 17, Toine Heijmans, “Geluidloos door het woud [Soundlessly through the forest]”, in De Volkskrant, retrieved 2023-11-01:",
          "text": "De bospolitie blijft waarschuwen, maar zijn sirene raakt overstemd door andere opgewonden vogels. Tegen zonsondergang mengen alle dieren van het bos zich in een merkwaardige kakafonie.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screaming piha (Lipaugus vociferans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bospolitie-nl-noun-oCqJqKc8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname, rare) screaming piha (Lipaugus vociferans)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "groenhartvogel"
        },
        {
          "word": "schreeuwpiha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.poːˌli.(t)si/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bospolitie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch terms calqued from Sranan Tongo",
    "Dutch terms derived from Sranan Tongo",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for inflections in Dutch entries",
    "nl:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forest police"
      },
      "expansion": "“forest police”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forest police"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “forest police”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jungle police"
      },
      "expansion": "“jungle police”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jungle police",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "literally, “jungle police”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bos",
        "3": "politie",
        "t1": "forest, jungle",
        "t2": "police"
      },
      "expansion": "bos (“forest, jungle”) + politie (“police”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “forest police” or literally, “jungle police”, compound of bos (“forest, jungle”) + politie (“police”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bospolitie f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bos‧po‧li‧tie"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Surinamese Dutch"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For austerity reasons, the Forestry Department was abolished in 1925 and only a slimmed-down Forest Police was maintained as part of the Department of Agriculture. The Forest Police, which was under the supreme supervision of the public prosecutor general, was also tasked with some special duties relating to the Maroons and Amerindians. Besides carrying out orders coming from the civil administration, it had to control the sale of timber to traders and collect the requisite fee. Furthermore, the Forest Police had to monitor the situation in the villages, encourage the cultivation of food crops and gather intelligence on the population in general. Due to lack of manpower, the Forest Police was hardly able to perform all these duties adequately.",
          "ref": "1994, Ben Scholtens, Bosnegers en overheid in Suriname. De ontwikkeling van de politieke verhouding 1651-1992 [Maroons and state authority in Suriname. The development of the political relationship 1651-1992], Paramaribo: Afdeling Cultuurstudie/Minov, →ISBN, page 57:",
          "text": "In 1925 werd uit bezuinigingsoverwegingen de Dienst voor het Boswezen opgeheven en slechts een afgeslankte Bospolitie werd als onderdeel van het Departement van Landbouw gehandhaafd. De Bospolitie, die viel onder het oppertoezicht van de PG, was tevens belast met enkele speciale taken met betrekking tot de Bosnegers en de Indianen. Naast het uitvoeren van bestuursopdrachten moest zij controle uitoefenen op de verkoop van hout aan de handelaren en de verschuldigde retributie innen. Verder moest de Bospolitie toezicht houden op de situatie in de dorpen, het aankweken van voedingsgewassen stimuleren en in het algemeen inlichtingen inwinnen over de bevolking. Door gebrek aan menskracht was de Bospolitie nauwelijks in staat om al deze taken adequaat te vervullen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former police force tasked with monitoring timber logging, rubber extraction, and the tribal population in the interior of Suriname"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname, historical) former police force tasked with monitoring timber logging, rubber extraction, and the tribal population in the interior of Suriname"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.poːˌli.(t)si/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bospolitie"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch terms calqued from Sranan Tongo",
    "Dutch terms derived from Sranan Tongo",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for inflections in Dutch entries",
    "nl:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "srn",
        "3": "busiskowtu"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Sranan Tongo busiskowtu",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "guardabosques gritón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish guardabosques gritón",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Sranan Tongo busiskowtu, in reference to its distinctive loud call, which resembles a police whistle. Compare Spanish guardabosques gritón.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bospolitie m or f (plural [please provide], diminutive [please provide])",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bos‧po‧li‧tie"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch terms with rare senses",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Surinamese Dutch",
        "nl:Cotingas"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Cotingas are among the most remarkable birds of Suriname and vary greatly in size. One of the most famous, although it is rarely seen but heard all the more, and whose resonant sound all travellers write about, is Lathria cinerea (Surinamese Dutch groenhartvogel, Sranan Tongo kwetikwetiyaba, after the sound, or busiskowtu, jungle policeman, Arawak olikako, Carib paipei), a small, grey bird.",
          "ref": "1914, Herman Daniël Benjamins, Joh. F. Snelleman, editors, Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië [Encyclopaedia of the Dutch West Indies], Den Haag/Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff/E.J. Brill, page 231:",
          "text": "De Cotinga's behooren tot de merkwaardigste vogels van Suriname en zijn van zeer uiteenloopende grootte. Een van de meest bekende, ofschoon men hem zelden te zien krijgt, maar des te meer hoort en over wiens klankvol geluid alle reizigers schrijven, is Lathria cinerea, (sur. Groenhartvogel, n.e. kwit-kwitti-jaba, naar het geluid, of Boesiskoutoe, Boschpolitieagent, arow. Olikako, kar. Paipei) een kleine, grijze vogel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "On the bare rocks, there are actually nightjars nesting, their camouflage colour blending in with the surroundings as it were, and one almost steps on them before seeing them. The path down, made slippery by a rain shower, is bordered by fragrant orchids. In the jungle, there is still some lingering trickling and the screaming piha can already be heard everywhere.",
          "ref": "1995 January 14, Bart de Boer, “Surinameː genieten van bossen[,] watervallen en boeiende fauna [Surinameː relishing forests, waterfalls, and captivating wildlife]”, in Amigoe:",
          "text": "Op de kale rotsen broeden zowaar nachtzwaluwen, door hun schutkleur versmelten ze als het ware met de omgeving en je trapt bijna op ze voordat je ze ziet. Het pad naar beneden, glibberig geworden door een regenbui wordt begrensd door heerlijk ruikende orchideeën. In het oerwoud druppelt het nog wat na en de bospolitie is alweer overal te horen.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The screaming piha continues to sound the alarm, but its siren gets drowned out by other excited birds. As the sun sets, all the animals of the forest join up in a curious cacophony.",
          "ref": "2010 April 17, Toine Heijmans, “Geluidloos door het woud [Soundlessly through the forest]”, in De Volkskrant, retrieved 2023-11-01:",
          "text": "De bospolitie blijft waarschuwen, maar zijn sirene raakt overstemd door andere opgewonden vogels. Tegen zonsondergang mengen alle dieren van het bos zich in een merkwaardige kakafonie.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "screaming piha (Lipaugus vociferans)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suriname, rare) screaming piha (Lipaugus vociferans)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "groenhartvogel"
        },
        {
          "word": "schreeuwpiha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Suriname",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɔs.poːˌli.(t)si/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bospolitie"
}