See bosch on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 25 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of bos."
],
"id": "en-bosch-nl-noun-XG4jrnL~",
"links": [
[
"bos",
"bos#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "busca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin busca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "busk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German busk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin busca, *buscus or boscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (whence also came Old High German busk and English bush).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bòsc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bòsc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "bosch m (plural bòsc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bòsc"
},
"expansion": "bosch m (plural bòsc)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 25 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To get lost in the wood.",
"text": "Se pierder tl bosch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Coniferous forest",
"text": "Bosch da odla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-bosch-lld-noun-l93Xfl7r",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gherdëina) wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian bosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian bosco, of West Germanic origin. Compare English bush.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 25 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"id": "en-bosch-lmo-noun-l93Xfl7r",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bos, bosch (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: bos\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bosi\nNegerhollands: boesch, bosch\n→ Aukan: bosu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bos (bunch, bundle)\n→ English: bush\n→ Dutch: bush, bushbush\n→? Guyanese Creole English: bush\n→ Indonesian: bos\n→ Papiamentu: bòshi, bosji (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: bosu (bunch, bundle)\n→ Sranan Tongo: busi (forest)\n→ Caribbean Javanese: busi\n→ Kwinti: busi\n→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: busi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bos, bosch (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: bos\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bosi\nNegerhollands: boesch, bosch\n→ Aukan: bosu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bos (bunch, bundle)\n→ English: bush\n→ Dutch: bush, bushbush\n→? Guyanese Creole English: bush\n→ Indonesian: bos\n→ Papiamentu: bòshi, bosji (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: bosu (bunch, bundle)\n→ Sranan Tongo: busi (forest)\n→ Caribbean Javanese: busi\n→ Kwinti: busi\n→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: busi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bósj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bósj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bósj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "bus"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: bus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: bus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "inh",
"3": "odt>*busc>bush",
"id": "bush",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 25 25 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, wood"
],
"id": "en-bosch-dum-noun-P9CTAAIr",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>boscus>wood",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a table of wood",
"text": "na tàula `d bòsch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-bosch-pms-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timber"
],
"id": "en-bosch-pms-noun-XdRoeLsL"
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch obsolete forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of bos."
],
"links": [
[
"bos",
"bos#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "busca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin busca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *busk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "busk"
},
"expansion": "Old High German busk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin busca, *buscus or boscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (whence also came Old High German busk and English bush).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bòsc",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bòsc",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "bosch m (plural bòsc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bòsc"
},
"expansion": "bosch m (plural bòsc)",
"name": "lld-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin masculine nouns",
"Ladin nouns",
"Ladin terms derived from Frankish",
"Ladin terms derived from Late Latin",
"Ladin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ladin terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Ladin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To get lost in the wood.",
"text": "Se pierder tl bosch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Coniferous forest",
"text": "Bosch da odla",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gherdëina) wood, forest"
],
"tags": [
"Gherdëina",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bosco"
},
"expansion": "Italian bosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bush"
},
"expansion": "English bush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Italian bosco, of West Germanic origin. Compare English bush.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"Lombard lemmas",
"Lombard nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wood, forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bos"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: bos, bosch (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: bos\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bosi\nNegerhollands: boesch, bosch\n→ Aukan: bosu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bos (bunch, bundle)\n→ English: bush\n→ Dutch: bush, bushbush\n→? Guyanese Creole English: bush\n→ Indonesian: bos\n→ Papiamentu: bòshi, bosji (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: bosu (bunch, bundle)\n→ Sranan Tongo: busi (forest)\n→ Caribbean Javanese: busi\n→ Kwinti: busi\n→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: busi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: bos, bosch (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: bos\nBerbice Creole Dutch: bosi\nNegerhollands: boesch, bosch\n→ Aukan: bosu\n→ Caribbean Javanese: bos (bunch, bundle)\n→ English: bush\n→ Dutch: bush, bushbush\n→? Guyanese Creole English: bush\n→ Indonesian: bos\n→ Papiamentu: bòshi, bosji (from the diminutive)\n→ Sranan Tongo: bosu (bunch, bundle)\n→ Sranan Tongo: busi (forest)\n→ Caribbean Javanese: busi\n→ Kwinti: busi\n→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: busi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "bósj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: bósj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: bósj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "bus"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: bus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: bus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "inh",
"3": "odt>*busc>bush",
"id": "bush",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "busch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "bosch m or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with etymology texts",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forest, wood"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with etymology texts",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Frankish",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la-eme>boscus>wood",
"id": "wood",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bosch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a table of wood",
"text": "na tàula `d bòsch",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"timber"
]
}
],
"word": "bosch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bosch meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.