See borghese on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "it",
"2": "borgo",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "borgo + -ese",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "French bourgeois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "burgués"
},
"expansion": "Spanish burgués",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgess"
},
"expansion": "English burgess",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From borgo + -ese < Late Latin burgus, or through burgensis. Compare French bourgeois, Spanish burgués, English burgess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borghesi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghesissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "borgése",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "borghese (plural borghesi, superlative borghesissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bor‧ghé‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 36 14",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"middle-class, bourgeois"
],
"id": "en-borghese-it-adj-bi6qQtUP",
"links": [
[
"middle-class",
"middle-class"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 37 11",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 14 36 14",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
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[
3,
11
]
],
"english": "civilian clothes/plain clothes",
"text": "in borghese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"id": "en-borghese-it-adj-dI9Vb~Cw",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civile"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/borˈɡe.ze/"
},
{
"ipa": "/borˈɡe.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eze"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ese"
}
],
"word": "borghese"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borghesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borghesismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "borgo",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "borgo + -ese",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "French bourgeois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish burgués",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgess"
},
"expansion": "English burgess",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From borgo + -ese < Late Latin burgus, or through burgensis. Compare French bourgeois, Spanish burgués, English burgess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borghesi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgése",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "borghese m or f by sense (plural borghesi)",
"name": "it-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"bor‧ghé‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 14 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 48 30",
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{
"_dis": "41 11 37 11",
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"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ese",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 36 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 34 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 62 5",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "it:Marxism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle-class person, bourgeois"
],
"id": "en-borghese-it-noun-UhTrarZS",
"links": [
[
"middle-class",
"middle-class"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
]
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 14 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"id": "en-borghese-it-noun-dI9Vb~Cw",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civile"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/borˈɡe.ze/"
},
{
"ipa": "/borˈɡe.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eze"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ese"
}
],
"word": "borghese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms suffixed with -ese",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ese",
"Rhymes:Italian/ese/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/eze",
"Rhymes:Italian/eze/3 syllables",
"it:Marxism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "borgo",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "borgo + -ese",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "French bourgeois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "burgués"
},
"expansion": "Spanish burgués",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgess"
},
"expansion": "English burgess",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From borgo + -ese < Late Latin burgus, or through burgensis. Compare French bourgeois, Spanish burgués, English burgess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borghesi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borghesissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "borgése",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "borghesissimo"
},
"expansion": "borghese (plural borghesi, superlative borghesissimo)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bor‧ghé‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"middle-class, bourgeois"
],
"links": [
[
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{
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{
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0,
8
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11
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],
"english": "civilian clothes/plain clothes",
"text": "in borghese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civile"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/borˈɡe.ze/"
},
{
"ipa": "/borˈɡe.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eze"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ese"
}
],
"word": "borghese"
}
{
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
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"Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms suffixed with -ese",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ese",
"Rhymes:Italian/ese/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/eze",
"Rhymes:Italian/eze/3 syllables",
"it:Marxism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "borghesia"
},
{
"word": "borghesismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "borgo",
"3": "-ese"
},
"expansion": "borgo + -ese",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "burgus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burgus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "French bourgeois",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "burgués"
},
"expansion": "Spanish burgués",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burgess"
},
"expansion": "English burgess",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From borgo + -ese < Late Latin burgus, or through burgensis. Compare French bourgeois, Spanish burgués, English burgess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borghesi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgése",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "borghese m or f by sense (plural borghesi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bor‧ghé‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"middle-class person, bourgeois"
],
"links": [
[
"middle-class",
"middle-class"
],
[
"bourgeois",
"bourgeois"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civile"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/borˈɡe.ze/"
},
{
"ipa": "/borˈɡe.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eze"
},
{
"rhymes": "(traditional) -ese"
}
],
"word": "borghese"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borghese meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.