See borš on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for borš meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bars"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bars"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barsaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon bars, from Proto-West Germanic *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "borš m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"borš"
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pox",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pox:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch (a kind of fish)"
],
"id": "en-borš-pox-noun-w2QD6Kg4",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrʃ/"
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ბორშ",
"g": "cdd"
},
"expansion": "Bats: ბორშ class dd (borš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bats: ბორშ class dd (borš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vainakh:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "борш",
"g": "cjj"
},
"expansion": "Chechen: борш class jj (borš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chechen: борш class jj (borš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "борш",
"3": "",
"g": "cjj",
"t": "chestnut",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ingush: борш class jj (borš, “chestnut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ingush: борш class jj (borš, “chestnut”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-pro",
"2": "*wúrsa",
"t": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ossetic *wúrsa (“stallion”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*varsa",
"t": "a foal, in particular a male one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *varsa (“a foal, in particular a male one”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian. Compare Proto-Ossetic *wúrsa (“stallion”) and also Proto-Finnic *varsa (“a foal, in particular a male one”).\nNikolaev & Starostin (1994) believe that Nakh form goes back to Proto-Northeast Caucasian, but their reconstruction contains irregular correspondences. Nichols (2003) is mistaken in the meaning of the Ingush form. Schrijver (2021) compares the Ingush adjective with the Bats and Chechen noun, which, apparently, is a mistake, since there is a corresponding Chechen adjective.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*borš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/borš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young bull"
],
"id": "en-borš-cau-nkh-pro-noun-ijalLzL-",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boršeᶰ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bars"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bars"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barsaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon bars, from Proto-West Germanic *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "borš m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"borš"
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polabian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Polabian entries",
"pox:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"perch (a kind of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrʃ/"
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ბორშ",
"g": "cdd"
},
"expansion": "Bats: ბორშ class dd (borš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bats: ბორშ class dd (borš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vainakh:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "борш",
"g": "cjj"
},
"expansion": "Chechen: борш class jj (borš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chechen: борш class jj (borš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "борш",
"3": "",
"g": "cjj",
"t": "chestnut",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ingush: борш class jj (borš, “chestnut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ingush: борш class jj (borš, “chestnut”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-pro",
"2": "*wúrsa",
"t": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ossetic *wúrsa (“stallion”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*varsa",
"t": "a foal, in particular a male one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *varsa (“a foal, in particular a male one”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian. Compare Proto-Ossetic *wúrsa (“stallion”) and also Proto-Finnic *varsa (“a foal, in particular a male one”).\nNikolaev & Starostin (1994) believe that Nakh form goes back to Proto-Northeast Caucasian, but their reconstruction contains irregular correspondences. Nichols (2003) is mistaken in the meaning of the Ingush form. Schrijver (2021) compares the Ingush adjective with the Bats and Chechen noun, which, apparently, is a mistake, since there is a corresponding Chechen adjective.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*borš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/borš",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boršeᶰ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nakh lemmas",
"Proto-Nakh nouns",
"Proto-Nakh terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Nakh terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Nakh terms derived from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"Proto-Nakh terms inherited from Proto-Northeast Caucasian"
],
"glosses": [
"young bull"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.