See borš on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bars"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bars"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barsaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon bars, from Proto-West Germanic *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "borš m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"borš"
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pox",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "pox:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch (a kind of fish)"
],
"id": "en-borš-pox-noun-w2QD6Kg4",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrʃ/"
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ბორშ",
"g": "cdd"
},
"expansion": "Bats: ბორშ class dd (borš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bats: ბორშ class dd (borš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vainakh:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "борш",
"g": "cjj"
},
"expansion": "Chechen: борш class jj (borš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chechen: борш class jj (borš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "борш",
"3": "",
"g": "cjj",
"t": "chestnut",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ingush: борш class jj (borš, “chestnut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ingush: борш class jj (borš, “chestnut”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(w)ŕ̥šā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"2": "",
"3": "*wurs",
"t": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "Alanic *wurs (“stallion”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*varsa",
"t": "a foal, in particular a male one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *varsa (“a foal, in particular a male one”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian (see Proto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā). Compare Alanic *wurs (“stallion”) and also Proto-Finnic *varsa (“a foal, in particular a male one”).\nNikolaev & Starostin (1994) believe that Nakh form goes back to Proto-Northeast Caucasian, but their reconstruction contains irregular correspondences. Nichols (2003) is mistaken in the meaning of the Ingush form. Schrijver (2021) compares the Ingush adjective with the Bats and Chechen noun, which, apparently, is a mistake, since there is a corresponding Chechen adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borš-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*borš-"
},
"expansion": "*borš (stem *borš-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/borš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young bull"
],
"id": "en-borš-cau-nkh-pro-noun-ijalLzL-",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boršeᶰ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bars"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bars"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bars",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*barsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barsaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰórsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon bars, from Proto-West Germanic *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "borš m ?",
"name": "pox-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"borš"
],
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polabian entries with incorrect language header",
"Polabian lemmas",
"Polabian masculine nouns",
"Polabian nouns",
"Polabian terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polabian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Requests for gender in Polabian entries",
"pox:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"perch (a kind of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrʃ/"
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbl",
"2": "ბორშ",
"g": "cdd"
},
"expansion": "Bats: ბორშ class dd (borš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bats: ბორშ class dd (borš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vainakh:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "борш",
"g": "cjj"
},
"expansion": "Chechen: борш class jj (borš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chechen: борш class jj (borš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "борш",
"3": "",
"g": "cjj",
"t": "chestnut",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ingush: борш class jj (borš, “chestnut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ingush: борш class jj (borš, “chestnut”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Iranian",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(w)ŕ̥šā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xln",
"2": "",
"3": "*wurs",
"t": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "Alanic *wurs (“stallion”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*varsa",
"t": "a foal, in particular a male one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *varsa (“a foal, in particular a male one”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Iranian (see Proto-Iranian *(w)ŕ̥šā). Compare Alanic *wurs (“stallion”) and also Proto-Finnic *varsa (“a foal, in particular a male one”).\nNikolaev & Starostin (1994) believe that Nakh form goes back to Proto-Northeast Caucasian, but their reconstruction contains irregular correspondences. Nichols (2003) is mistaken in the meaning of the Ingush form. Schrijver (2021) compares the Ingush adjective with the Bats and Chechen noun, which, apparently, is a mistake, since there is a corresponding Chechen adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borš-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cau-nkh-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*borš-"
},
"expansion": "*borš (stem *borš-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nakh",
"lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/borš",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boršeᶰ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nakh lemmas",
"Proto-Nakh nouns",
"Proto-Nakh terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Nakh terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Proto-Nakh terms derived from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"Proto-Nakh terms inherited from Proto-Northeast Caucasian"
],
"glosses": [
"young bull"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "borš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borš meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.