bod

bod mrazu

Na moutě duchu! zvolal po těch slovích Sancho; ať nedím tři tisíce šlehů, ale ani tři si nedám, jako nedal bych si tři body dýkou.

1866, Josef Bojislav Pichl, transl., Don Quijote de la Mancha, Praha: I. L. Kober, translation of original by Miguel de Cervantes, page 34:

"By all that's good," exclaimed Sancho at this, "I'll just as soon give myself three stabs with a dagger as three, not to say three thousand, lashes.

bod (nominative singular)
body (nominative plural)
bodu (genitive singular)
bodů (genitive plural)
bodu (dative singular)
bodům (dative plural)
bod (accusative singular)
body (accusative plural)
bode (singular vocative)
body (plural vocative)
bodě (locative singular)
bodu (locative singular)
bodech (locative plural)
bodem (instrumental singular)
body (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech bod, from Proto-Slavic *bodъ.


bod

head

bod c (singular definite boden, plural indefinite boder)

boden (definite singular)
boder (indefinite plural)
bod (indefinite nominative singular)
boden (definite nominative singular)
boder (indefinite nominative plural)
boderne (definite nominative plural)
bods (genitive indefinite singular)
bodens (definite genitive singular)
boders (genitive indefinite plural)
bodernes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Danish bōð, from Old East Norse bóð, from Proto-Germanic *bōþō (“building, dwelling”), cognate with Old West Norse búð, English booth, German Bude.


bod

head

bod c (singular definite boden, not used in plural form)

boden (definite singular)
bod (indefinite nominative singular)
boden (definite nominative singular)
bods (genitive indefinite singular)
bodens (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse bót, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō (“improvement, atonement”), cognate with Swedish bot, English boot, German Buße, Dutch boete. Doublet of bøde.


bod

nl-noun

bod n (plural boden, diminutive bodje n)

boden (plural)
bodje (diminutive neuter)

→ Sranan Tongo: bot

From Middle Dutch bot, from Old Dutch *bot, from Proto-West Germanic *bod, from Proto-Germanic *budą.


bod

Fred likes to keep his bod in shape.

Harkin: Hey there, sweetheart. You looking for some fun? 'Cause I gotta say that soldier getup looks real good on that bod of yours.

2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Chora's Den, Citadel:

There were cameras covering car parks, offices, corridors and storage areas in the basement. Result. The security bods started watching as if their lives depended on it.

2005, Richard Templar, The Rules of Management, page 73:

People such as William James and the Stephensons (with whom he collaborated) may have been the movers and shakers of the early railways, but there was other, less exalted bods who constructed all the paraphernalia - including stations.

2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and Facts behind railway plaques: Reading (1840)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 56:

Clipping of body. The "person" sense may alternatively derive from Scottish Gaelic bodach (“old man”) via Scots.


bod

head

bod m (genitive singular boid, nominative plural boid)

boid (genitive singular)
boid (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
bod (indefinite singular)
boid (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhoid (indefinite singular)
a bhoda (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
boid (indefinite singular)
bod (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bod (definite singular)
na boid (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhoid (definite singular)
na mbod (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbod (definite singular)
don bhod (definite singular)
leis na boid (definite plural)
bod
bhod
mbod

From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”) (cf. Welsh both (“hub”), Breton bod (“bush, shrub”)), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”). For the archaic sense, compare English dick (“mean person, jerk, etc.”).


bod

Eg kjem med bod.

Postbod

bodet (definite singular)
bod (indefinite plural)
boda (definite plural)

From Old West Norse boð, from Proto-Germanic *budą (“offer, message”), cognate with Icelandic boð, Dutch bod, German Gebot.


bod

a command, mandate, precept, order; bidding

bodu (nominative plural)
bod (nominative singular)
bodu (nominative plural)
bod (accusative singular)
bodu (accusative plural)
bodes (genitive singular)
boda (genitive plural)
bode (dative singular)
bodum (dative plural)

Middle English: bod

English: bode

From Proto-West Germanic *bod. Cognate with Old Norse boð.


bod

bod (nominative singular)
body (nominative plural)
bodu (genitive singular)
bodów (genitive plural)
bodowi (dative singular)
bodom (dative plural)
bod (accusative singular)
body (accusative plural)
bodem (instrumental singular)
bodami (instrumental plural)
bodzie (locative singular)
bodach (locative plural)
bodzie (singular vocative)
body (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French baud, named after French telegraph engineer and inventor Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot.


bod

bod (nominative singular)
bodu (nominative plural)
bod (accusative singular)
bodu (accusative plural)
bodas (genitive singular)
bodō (genitive plural)
bodē (dative singular)
bodum (dative plural)
bodu (instrumental singular)
bodum (instrumental plural)

Old English: bod

Middle English: bod

English: bode

Old Frisian: bod

Old Saxon: *bod

Middle Low German: *bot

Plautdietsch: Boot

Old Dutch: *bot

Middle Dutch: bot

Dutch: bod

Afrikaans: bod


bod

head

bod m (genitive singular boid, plural boid)

boid (genitive singular)
boid (plural)
bod
bhod

From Middle Irish bot (“tail; penis”), from Proto-Celtic *buzdos (“tail, penis”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdʰos (“piece of wood”).


bod

bȏd (canonical masculine)
бо̑д (Cyrillic)
bȏd (nominative singular)
bódovi (nominative plural)
boda (genitive singular)
bodova (genitive plural)
bodu (dative singular)
bodovima (dative plural)
bod (accusative singular)
bodove (accusative plural)
bode (singular vocative)
bodovi (plural vocative)
bodu (locative singular)
bodovima (locative plural)
bodom (instrumental singular)
bodovima (instrumental plural)


bod

vedbod

bodar på en julmarknad

bod (indefinite nominative singular)
bods (genitive indefinite singular)
boden (definite nominative singular)
bodens (definite genitive singular)
bodar (indefinite nominative plural)
bodars (genitive indefinite plural)
bodarna (definite nominative plural)
bodarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish boþ, from Old Norse bóð (Compare Old West Norse búð), from Proto-Germanic *bōþō (“dwelling”).


bod

(international standards) ISO 639-2/T & ISO 639-3 language code for Tibetan.


bod

bods (nominative plural)
bod (nominative singular)
bods (nominative plural)
boda (genitive singular)
bodas (genitive plural)
bode (dative singular)
bodes (dative plural)
bodi (accusative singular)
bodis (accusative plural)
o bod! (singular vocative)
o bods! (plural vocative)
bodu (predicative singular)
bodus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from German Brot, English bread and Dutch brood.


bod

Used with yn to form various tenses with progressive or stative meaning

Used with wedi to form various tenses with perfect meaning

Dw i’n meddwl (ei) bod hi’n ddoniol.

Mae hi’n meddwl (fy) mod i’n dod.

Roedd Eleri yn dweud (dy) fod di’n sâl.

that... is, that... are, etc. (personal forms: (fy) mod i, (dy) fod di, (ei) fod e/o, (ei) bod hi, (ein) bod ni, (eich) bod chi, (eu) bod nhw)

wyf (first-person present singular)
wyf (first-person present progressive singular)
ydwyf (first-person present progressive singular)
wyt (present progressive second-person singular)
ydwyt (present progressive second-person singular)
mae (present progressive singular third-person)
yw (present progressive singular third-person)
ydyw (present progressive singular third-person)
ydy (present progressive singular third-person)
ydi (present progressive singular third-person)
oes (present progressive singular third-person)
sydd (present progressive singular third-person)
sy (present progressive singular third-person)
ŷm (first-person plural present progressive)
ydym (first-person plural present progressive)
ŷch (plural present progressive second-person)
ydych (plural present progressive second-person)
maent (plural present progressive third-person)
ŷnt (plural present progressive third-person)
ydynt (plural present progressive third-person)
ys (impersonal present progressive)
ydys (impersonal present progressive)
byddaf (first-person singular)
byddi (second-person singular)
bydd (singular third-person)
byddwn (first-person plural)
byddwch (plural second-person)
byddant (plural third-person)
byddir (impersonal)
byddys (impersonal)
oeddwn (conditional first-person singular)
oeddwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oeddit (conditional second-person singular)
oeddit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oeddet (conditional second-person singular)
oeddet (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oedd (conditional singular third-person)
oedd (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ydoedd (conditional singular third-person)
ydoedd (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oeddem (conditional first-person plural)
oeddem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
oeddech (conditional plural second-person)
oeddech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oeddynt (conditional plural third-person)
oeddynt (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oeddent (conditional plural third-person)
oeddent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oeddid (conditional impersonal)
oeddid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
byddwn (first-person singular)
byddit (second-person singular)
byddai (singular third-person)
byddem (first-person plural)
byddech (plural second-person)
byddent (plural third-person)
byddid (impersonal)
bûm (first-person preterite singular)
buost (preterite second-person singular)
bu (preterite singular third-person)
buom (first-person plural preterite)
buoch (plural preterite second-person)
buont (plural preterite third-person)
buant (plural preterite third-person)
buwyd (impersonal preterite)
buaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
buasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
buasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
buasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
buasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
buasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
buasid (impersonal pluperfect)
buesid (impersonal pluperfect)
petaswn (first-person singular)
petasit (second-person singular)
petasai (singular third-person)
petasem (first-person plural)
petasech (plural second-person)
petasent (plural third-person)
bwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
byddwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byddych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
byddech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
byddo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bôm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
byddom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
boch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
byddoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bônt (plural present subjunctive third-person)
byddont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bydder (impersonal present subjunctive)
bawn (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
byddwn (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bait (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baet (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
byddit (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
byddet (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bai (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bae (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
byddai (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
byddem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baech (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
byddech (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
byddent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
byddid (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
petawn (first-person singular)
petait (second-person singular)
petaet (second-person singular)
petai (singular third-person)
petaem (first-person plural)
petaech (plural second-person)
petaent (plural third-person)
bydd (imperative second-person singular)
bydda (imperative second-person singular)
bydded (imperative singular third-person)
boed (imperative singular third-person)
bid (imperative singular third-person)
byddwn (first-person imperative plural)
byddwch (imperative plural second-person)
byddent (imperative plural third-person)
bydder (imperative impersonal)
bod (noun-from-verb)
bodedig (participle)
bodadwy (participle)
dw i (affirmative first-person present singular)
dwi (affirmative first-person present singular)
rw i (affirmative first-person present singular)
rwy (affirmative first-person present singular)
w i (affirmative first-person present singular)
rwyt ti (affirmative present second-person singular)
mae e (affirmative present singular third-person)
o (affirmative present singular third-person)
hi (affirmative present singular third-person)
ma' fe (affirmative present singular third-person)
ydy (affirmative present singular third-person)
yw (affirmative present singular third-person)
sy (affirmative present singular third-person)
dyn ni (affirmative first-person plural present)
dan ni (affirmative first-person plural present)
ŷn ni (affirmative first-person plural present)
dach chi (affirmative plural present second-person)
ych chi (affirmative plural present second-person)
dych chi (affirmative plural present second-person)
maen nhw (affirmative plural present third-person)
dydw i ddim (first-person negative present singular)
dw i ddim (first-person negative present singular)
w i ddim (first-person negative present singular)
sa i (first-person negative present singular)
dwyt ti ddim (negative present second-person singular)
ti ddim (negative present second-person singular)
so ti (negative present second-person singular)
dydy e (negative present singular third-person)
o (negative present singular third-person)
hi ddim (negative present singular third-person)
tydy o (negative present singular third-person)
dyw e (negative present singular third-person)
so fe (negative present singular third-person)
hi (negative present singular third-person)
does dim (negative present singular third-person)
sy ddim (negative present singular third-person)
dyn ni ddim (first-person negative plural present)
dydyn ni ddim (first-person negative plural present)
dan ni ddim (first-person negative plural present)
dydan ni ddim (first-person negative plural present)
ŷn ni ddim (first-person negative plural present)
so ni (first-person negative plural present)
dydych chi ddim (negative plural present second-person)
dach chi ddim (negative plural present second-person)
dydach chi ddim (negative plural present second-person)
ych chi ddim (negative plural present second-person)
chi ddim (negative plural present second-person)
so chi (negative plural present second-person)
dydyn nhw ddim (negative plural present third-person)
ŷn nhw ddim (negative plural present third-person)
so nhw (negative plural present third-person)
ydw i (first-person present singular)
wyt ti (present second-person singular)
ydy e (present singular third-person)
o (present singular third-person)
hi (present singular third-person)
yw e (present singular third-person)
oes (present singular third-person)
sy (present singular third-person)
ydan ni (first-person plural present)
ŷn ni (first-person plural present)
ydych chi (plural present second-person)
dach chi (plural present second-person)
ydach chi (plural present second-person)
ych chi (plural present second-person)
ydyn nhw (plural present third-person)
ŷn nhw (plural present third-person)
roeddwn i (affirmative first-person imperfect singular)
o’n i (affirmative first-person imperfect singular)
roeddet ti (affirmative imperfect second-person singular)
o’t ti (affirmative imperfect second-person singular)
roedd e (affirmative imperfect singular third-person)
o (affirmative imperfect singular third-person)
hi (affirmative imperfect singular third-person)
oedd e (affirmative imperfect singular third-person)
o’dd e (affirmative imperfect singular third-person)
roedden ni (affirmative first-person imperfect plural)
o’n ni (affirmative first-person imperfect plural)
roeddech chi (affirmative imperfect plural second-person)
o’ch chi (affirmative imperfect plural second-person)
roedden nhw (affirmative imperfect plural third-person)
o’n nhw (affirmative imperfect plural third-person)
doeddwn i ddim (first-person imperfect negative singular)
o’n i ddim (first-person imperfect negative singular)
do’n i ddim (first-person imperfect negative singular)
doeddet ti ddim (imperfect negative second-person singular)
o’t ti ddim (imperfect negative second-person singular)
do’t ti ddim (imperfect negative second-person singular)
doedd e (imperfect negative singular third-person)
o (imperfect negative singular third-person)
hi ddim (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oedd e (imperfect negative singular third-person)
o’dd e (imperfect negative singular third-person)
do’dd e (imperfect negative singular third-person)
doedden ni ddim (first-person imperfect negative plural)
o’n ni ddim (first-person imperfect negative plural)
do’n ni ddim (first-person imperfect negative plural)
doeddech chi ddim (imperfect negative plural second-person)
o’ch chi ddim (imperfect negative plural second-person)
do’ch chi ddim (imperfect negative plural second-person)
doedden nhw ddim (imperfect negative plural third-person)
o’n nhw ddim (imperfect negative plural third-person)
do’n nhw ddim (imperfect negative plural third-person)
oeddwn i (first-person imperfect singular)
o’n i (first-person imperfect singular)
oeddet ti (imperfect second-person singular)
o’t ti (imperfect second-person singular)
oedd e (imperfect singular third-person)
o (imperfect singular third-person)
hi (imperfect singular third-person)
o’dd e (imperfect singular third-person)
oedden ni (first-person imperfect plural)
o’n ni (first-person imperfect plural)
oeddech chi (imperfect plural second-person)
o’ch chi (imperfect plural second-person)
oedden nhw (imperfect plural third-person)
o’n nhw (imperfect plural third-person)
bues i (first-person preterite singular)
buest ti (preterite second-person singular)
buodd e (preterite singular third-person)
o (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
bu (preterite singular third-person)
buon ni (first-person plural preterite)
buoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
buon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
bydda i (first-person future singular)
’dda i (first-person future singular)
byddi di (future second-person singular)
bydd e (future singular third-person)
o (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
byddwn ni (first-person future plural)
byddwch chi (future plural second-person)
byddan nhw (future plural third-person)
byddwn i (conditional first-person singular)
baswn i (conditional first-person singular)
swn i (conditional first-person singular)
byddet ti (conditional second-person singular)
baset ti (conditional second-person singular)
set ti (conditional second-person singular)
byddai fe (conditional singular third-person)
fo (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
basai fe (conditional singular third-person)
sa fo (conditional singular third-person)
se fe (conditional singular third-person)
bydden ni (conditional first-person plural)
basen ni (conditional first-person plural)
sen ni (conditional first-person plural)
byddech chi (conditional plural second-person)
basech chi (conditional plural second-person)
sech chi (conditional plural second-person)
bydden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
basen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
sen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
taswn i (first-person singular)
bawn i (first-person singular)
tawn i (first-person singular)
taset ti (second-person singular)
baet ti (second-person singular)
taet ti (second-person singular)
tasai fe (singular third-person)
fo (singular third-person)
hi (singular third-person)
bai fe (singular third-person)
tai fe (singular third-person)
tasen ni (first-person plural)
baen ni (first-person plural)
taen ni (first-person plural)
tasech chi (plural second-person)
baech chi (plural second-person)
taech chi (plural second-person)
tasen nhw (plural third-person)
baen nhw (plural third-person)
taen nhw (plural third-person)
bydd (imperative second-person singular)
bydda (imperative second-person singular)
byddwch (imperative plural second-person)
bod
fod (soft)
mod

From Middle Welsh bot, from Proto-Celtic *butā (cf. Cornish bos, Breton bout), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be, become”); all the b- initial forms are from the same root. The vowel-initial forms as well as sy(dd) are from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”).
The present-progressive forms with yd- (ydwyf, etc.), and hence the colloquial present-affirmative forms with d- (dw, etc.), are from the affirmative particle yd. Colloquial affirmative forms with r- (rwyt, roeddwn, etc.) are from the affirmative particle yr. Colloquial negative forms with d- (dydw, does, doeddwn, etc.) are from the negative particle nid.
The third-person singular present mae originally meant ‘here is’ and is from the same source as yma (“here”) plus Proto-Celtic *esti. The third-person plural maent (colloquial maen) is derived from the singular by adding the third-person plural verb ending -nt.
Counterfactual forms such as petaswn and taswn are from univerbation with pe (“if”) + yd (affirmative particle).