See bluːʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-asl-pro",
"2": "*bəlooʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Aslian: *bəlooʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Aslian: *bəlooʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kensiu: balɯʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "belook"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: belook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: belook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: blu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*bluː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *bluː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *bluː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*balaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *balaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *balaw (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "m'lớu"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: m'lớu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: m'lớu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuf",
"2": "ມະລາວ"
},
"expansion": "Western Katu: ມະລາວ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Katu: ມະລາວ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Katuic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuy: lṳː"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "nlu"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: nlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: nlu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oi-Pacoh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "pilau"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: pilau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: pilau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភ្លៅ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ភ្លៅ (phlɨw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ភ្លៅ (phlɨw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*bluʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *bluʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *bluʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: bluʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bolyu: lau³³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric: *puloːʔ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: pulô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*bluːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *bluːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *bluːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: pluʔ²"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*bluː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *bluː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *bluː (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: plṳː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*m-luː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *m-luː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *m-luː (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱵᱩᱞᱩ",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱵᱩᱞᱩ (bulu, “thigh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Austroasiatic: *bluːʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA008)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *bluuʔ (Shorto, 2006, #223)\nCognate with Santali ᱵᱩᱞᱩ (bulu, “thigh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bluːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/bluːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-bluːʔ-aav-pro-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bluːʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-asl-pro",
"2": "*bəlooʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Aslian: *bəlooʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Aslian: *bəlooʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kensiu: balɯʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "belook"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: belook",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: belook"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelai: blu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*bluː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *bluː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *bluː (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*balaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *balaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *balaw (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Katu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktv",
"2": "m'lớu"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Katu: m'lớu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Katu: m'lớu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuf",
"2": "ມະລາວ"
},
"expansion": "Western Katu: ມະລາວ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Katu: ມະລາວ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Katuic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuy: lṳː"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bru",
"2": "nlu"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Bru: nlu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Bru: nlu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ta'Oi-Pacoh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "pilau"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: pilau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: pilau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភ្លៅ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ភ្លៅ (phlɨw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ភ្លៅ (phlɨw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*bluʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *bluʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *bluʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: bluʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bolyu: lau³³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric: *puloːʔ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: pulô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*bluːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *bluːʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *bluːʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: pluʔ²"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pea-pro",
"2": "*bluː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pearic: *bluː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Pearic: *bluː (Headley, 1985)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chong: plṳː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*m-luː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *m-luː",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *m-luː (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱵᱩᱞᱩ",
"3": "",
"4": "thigh"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱵᱩᱞᱩ (bulu, “thigh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Austroasiatic: *bluːʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA008)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *bluuʔ (Shorto, 2006, #223)\nCognate with Santali ᱵᱩᱞᱩ (bulu, “thigh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*bluːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/bluːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bluːʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bluːʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.