See blindage on Wiktionary
{
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{
"ref": "1852, Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Outlines of a Course of Lectures on Fortification, Military Tactics, and Perspective:",
"text": "A blindage may also be formed by covering the space between two traverses with beams, hurdles, earth, & c .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, F. E. G. Skey, “The Final Struggle for 203-Meter Hill at Port Arthur”, in The Military Engineer, volume 3, page 107:",
"text": "In order that the reader may appreciate what a ruined blindage looked like and with what horrors its destruction was attended, the following report of Sapper Peter Oleinik, of the Kwantung Sapper Company, is published in full:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ron Field, American Civil War Fortifications:",
"text": "Blindage covering the tops of saps could simply consist of sandbags, or a layer of fascines laid over the crest of the parapet.",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach, formed of fascines and earth supported by a framework."
],
"id": "en-blindage-en-noun-5NzwZcb0",
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"trench"
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"approach"
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"fascine",
"fascine"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) A cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach, formed of fascines and earth supported by a framework."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blindáž",
"sense": "cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блінда́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach",
"word": "korsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blindaż"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blindáž",
"sense": "cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блинда́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blindáž",
"sense": "cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блінда́ж"
}
]
},
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Leo Tolstoy, Sevastopol Sketches:",
"text": "There literally was left no space to step foot in the whole blindage: it was so choked with soldiers up to the very entrance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 14, Roland Oliphant, “Special report: Loose cannons at the frontline of Ukraine's forgotten war”, in The Telegraph:",
"text": "The key unit of life here is the dugout – what the soldiers call a ‘blindage’ – an underground burrow where half a dozen men share the narrow space between the bunks with weapons, ammunition, biscuits, tea bags, and a jumble of other essentials (there is also usually a cat, not to mention the mice).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Yevgeniya Podobna, Girls cutting their locks:",
"text": ". At first, I thought of staying in a blindage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep dugout, often equipped with bunks and other fittings."
],
"id": "en-blindage-en-noun-1USwuCAG",
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"bunk",
"bunk"
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[
"fitting",
"fitting"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A deep dugout, often equipped with bunks and other fittings."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "20 22 58",
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "19 22 60",
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1907, Robert Phillips, “Discussion on Construction and Maintenance of Rural Roads”, in Report of the 3d-4th Congress of the Sanitary Institute, page 661:",
"text": "Surveyors differ in opinion, some use 10 per cent. of the screenings from the machine as blindage; the writer has tried these, but prefers the road scrapings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, William Lumisden Strange, Notes on Irrigation, Roads and Buildings and on the Water Supply of Towns, page 731:",
"text": "Blindage is required to finish off the surface of the metal coating by filling up any interstices which may remain after it is consolidated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, S.K. Sharma, Principles, Practice and Design of Highway Engineering:",
"text": "When prime coat is not entirely absorbed within reasonable length of time, usually 24 hr. it is customary to apply a very light sand blindage to blot up the excess primer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A final layer of material such as sand or road scrapings that is spread to fill in any small gaps in the road surface and soak up any wet spots."
],
"id": "en-blindage-en-noun-QEl2NG~T"
}
],
"word": "blindage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "блінда́ж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: блінда́ж (blindáž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: блінда́ж (blindáž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blindage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: blindage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: blindage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blindaż",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: blindaż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: blindaż"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "blindagem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: blindagem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: blindagem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "блинда́ж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: блинда́ж (blindáž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: блинда́ж (blindáž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "блінда́ж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: блінда́ж (blindáž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: блінда́ж (blindáž)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "fr",
"2": "blinder",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "blinder + -age",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From blinder + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blindages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "blindage m (plural blindages)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"armour, armour plating"
],
"id": "en-blindage-fr-noun-W4d0LtQ7",
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"armour plating",
"armour plating"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blɛ̃.daʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-blindage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-blindage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-blindage.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "blindage"
}
{
"categories": [
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "French blindage",
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],
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{
"ref": "1852, Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Outlines of a Course of Lectures on Fortification, Military Tactics, and Perspective:",
"text": "A blindage may also be formed by covering the space between two traverses with beams, hurdles, earth, & c .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, F. E. G. Skey, “The Final Struggle for 203-Meter Hill at Port Arthur”, in The Military Engineer, volume 3, page 107:",
"text": "In order that the reader may appreciate what a ruined blindage looked like and with what horrors its destruction was attended, the following report of Sapper Peter Oleinik, of the Kwantung Sapper Company, is published in full:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Ron Field, American Civil War Fortifications:",
"text": "Blindage covering the tops of saps could simply consist of sandbags, or a layer of fascines laid over the crest of the parapet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach, formed of fascines and earth supported by a framework."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
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],
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"fascine",
"fascine"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) A cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach, formed of fascines and earth supported by a framework."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Leo Tolstoy, Sevastopol Sketches:",
"text": "There literally was left no space to step foot in the whole blindage: it was so choked with soldiers up to the very entrance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 14, Roland Oliphant, “Special report: Loose cannons at the frontline of Ukraine's forgotten war”, in The Telegraph:",
"text": "The key unit of life here is the dugout – what the soldiers call a ‘blindage’ – an underground burrow where half a dozen men share the narrow space between the bunks with weapons, ammunition, biscuits, tea bags, and a jumble of other essentials (there is also usually a cat, not to mention the mice).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Yevgeniya Podobna, Girls cutting their locks:",
"text": ". At first, I thought of staying in a blindage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep dugout, often equipped with bunks and other fittings."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
],
[
"bunk",
"bunk"
],
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A deep dugout, often equipped with bunks and other fittings."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Robert Phillips, “Discussion on Construction and Maintenance of Rural Roads”, in Report of the 3d-4th Congress of the Sanitary Institute, page 661:",
"text": "Surveyors differ in opinion, some use 10 per cent. of the screenings from the machine as blindage; the writer has tried these, but prefers the road scrapings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, William Lumisden Strange, Notes on Irrigation, Roads and Buildings and on the Water Supply of Towns, page 731:",
"text": "Blindage is required to finish off the surface of the metal coating by filling up any interstices which may remain after it is consolidated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, S.K. Sharma, Principles, Practice and Design of Highway Engineering:",
"text": "When prime coat is not entirely absorbed within reasonable length of time, usually 24 hr. it is customary to apply a very light sand blindage to blot up the excess primer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A final layer of material such as sand or road scrapings that is spread to fill in any small gaps in the road surface and soak up any wet spots."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blindáž",
"sense": "cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блінда́ж"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach",
"word": "korsu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blindaż"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blindáž",
"sense": "cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блинда́ж"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blindáž",
"sense": "cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "блінда́ж"
}
],
"word": "blindage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "блінда́ж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: блінда́ж (blindáž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: блінда́ж (blindáž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blindage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: blindage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: blindage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "blindaż",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: blindaż",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: blindaż"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "blindagem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: blindagem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: blindagem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "блинда́ж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: блинда́ж (blindáž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: блинда́ж (blindáž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "блінда́ж",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: блінда́ж (blindáž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: блінда́ж (blindáž)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "blinder",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "blinder + -age",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From blinder + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blindages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "blindage m (plural blindages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -age",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"armour, armour plating"
],
"links": [
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"armour plating",
"armour plating"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blɛ̃.daʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-blindage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-blindage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-blindage.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "blindage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blindage meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.