"birokrasi" meaning in All languages combined

See birokrasi on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [biroˈkrasi] Forms: birokrasiku [first-person, possessive], birokrasimu [possessive, second-person], birokrasinya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -si, -i Etymology: From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|bureaucratie}} Dutch bureaucratie, {{der|id|fr|bureaucratie}} French bureaucratie Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} birokrasi (first-person possessive birokrasiku, second-person possessive birokrasimu, third-person possessive birokrasinya)
  1. bureaucracy:
    government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.
    Sense id: en-birokrasi-id-noun-vra~BU6P
  2. bureaucracy:
    (derogatory) excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.
    Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-birokrasi-id-noun-TiELBUUh Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pembirokrasian Related terms: biro, birokrat, birokratis

Noun [Malay]

Forms: birokrasi-birokrasi [plural], birokrasiku [first-person, informal, possessive], birokrasimu [possessive, second-person], birokrasinya [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{ms-noun}} birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)
  1. bureaucracy
    Sense id: en-birokrasi-ms-noun--Lc9mjz7 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for birokrasi meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pembirokrasian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bureaucratie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "French bureaucratie",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birokrasiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "birokrasi (first-person possessive birokrasiku, second-person possessive birokrasimu, third-person possessive birokrasinya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧ro‧kra‧si"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "birokrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "birokratis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy:",
        "government by bureaus or their administrators or officers."
      ],
      "id": "en-birokrasi-id-noun-vra~BU6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy:",
        "excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour."
      ],
      "id": "en-birokrasi-id-noun-TiELBUUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bureaucracy:",
        "(derogatory) excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biroˈkrasi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-si"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:birokrasi"
  ],
  "word": "birokrasi"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birokrasi-birokrasi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy"
      ],
      "id": "en-birokrasi-ms-noun--Lc9mjz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birokrasi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from French",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/i",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/i/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/si",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/si/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pembirokrasian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bureaucratie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "French bureaucratie",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birokrasiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "birokrasi (first-person possessive birokrasiku, second-person possessive birokrasimu, third-person possessive birokrasinya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧ro‧kra‧si"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "word": "birokrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "birokratis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy:",
        "government by bureaus or their administrators or officers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy:",
        "excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "bureaucracy:",
        "(derogatory) excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biroˈkrasi]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-si"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:birokrasi"
  ],
  "word": "birokrasi"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birokrasi-birokrasi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birokrasi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.