"birokrasi" meaning in All languages combined

See birokrasi on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /biroˈkrasi/ [Standard-Indonesian], [bi.roˈkra.si] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -asi Etymology: From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|bureaucratie}} Dutch bureaucratie, {{der|id|fr|bureaucratie}} French bureaucratie Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} birokrasi
  1. bureaucracy (government by bureaus or their administrators or officers)
    Sense id: en-birokrasi-id-noun-EkFAGv2E Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. (figurative, colloquial) bureaucracy (excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour) Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-birokrasi-id-noun-QgNNKGjz Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pembirokrasian Related terms: biro, birokrat, birokratis

Noun [Malay]

Forms: birokrasi-birokrasi [plural], birokrasiku [first-person, informal, possessive], birokrasimu [possessive, second-person], birokrasinya [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{ms-noun}} birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)
  1. bureaucracy
    Sense id: en-birokrasi-ms-noun--Lc9mjz7 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pembirokrasian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bureaucratie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "French bureaucratie",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "birokrasi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧ro‧kra‧si"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "birokrat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "birokratis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (government by bureaus or their administrators or officers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-birokrasi-id-noun-EkFAGv2E",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-birokrasi-id-noun-QgNNKGjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) bureaucracy (excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biroˈkrasi/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.roˈkra.si]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birokrasi"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birokrasi-birokrasi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy"
      ],
      "id": "en-birokrasi-ms-noun--Lc9mjz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birokrasi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 4-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from French",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/asi",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/asi/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pembirokrasian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bureaucratie",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bureaucratie"
      },
      "expansion": "French bureaucratie",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "birokrasi",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧ro‧kra‧si"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biro"
    },
    {
      "word": "birokrat"
    },
    {
      "word": "birokratis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (government by bureaus or their administrators or officers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy (excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) bureaucracy (excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biroˈkrasi/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.roˈkra.si]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-asi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "birokrasi"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "birokrasi-birokrasi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birokrasinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "birokrasi (plural birokrasi-birokrasi, informal 1st possessive birokrasiku, 2nd possessive birokrasimu, 3rd possessive birokrasinya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bureaucracy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bureaucracy",
          "bureaucracy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "birokrasi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for birokrasi meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.