See birchen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "birchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English birchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bircen"
},
"expansion": "Old English bircen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birkīnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "made of birch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birkīnaz (“made of birch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch",
"3": "en",
"id2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "birch + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "birken"
},
"expansion": "Scots birken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berken",
"3": "",
"4": "birchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berken (“birchen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "berken",
"3": "",
"4": "birchen"
},
"expansion": "Low German berken (“birchen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "birken",
"3": "",
"4": "birchen"
},
"expansion": "German birken (“birchen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English birchen, birken, from Old English bircen, *biercen, beorcen (“made of birch, birchen”), from Proto-Germanic *birkīnaz (“made of birch”), equivalent to birch + -en. Cognate with Scots birken, birkin (“birchen”), Dutch berken (“birchen”), Low German berken (“birchen”), German birken (“birchen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "birchen (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made from birch wood."
],
"id": "en-birchen-en-adj-2dXloEd8",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"word": "birken"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "berken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "koivuinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "brzozowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "de bétula/vidoeiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berjózovyj",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "берёзовый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "birken"
}
]
}
],
"word": "birchen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birchen",
"3": "birken"
},
"expansion": "English: birchen, birken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: birchen, birken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "birce"
},
"expansion": "Old English birce",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From birche (from Old English birce) + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "birchen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birchen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made of birchwood."
],
"id": "en-birchen-enm-adj-qFEoHwNb",
"links": [
[
"birchwood",
"birchwood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Covered with birch trees."
],
"id": "en-birchen-enm-adj-qEZgPWkh",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byrchyn"
}
],
"word": "birchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "birchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English birchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bircen"
},
"expansion": "Old English bircen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birkīnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "made of birch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birkīnaz (“made of birch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birch",
"3": "en",
"id2": "made of"
},
"expansion": "birch + -en",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "birken"
},
"expansion": "Scots birken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "berken",
"3": "",
"4": "birchen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch berken (“birchen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "berken",
"3": "",
"4": "birchen"
},
"expansion": "Low German berken (“birchen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "birken",
"3": "",
"4": "birchen"
},
"expansion": "German birken (“birchen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English birchen, birken, from Old English bircen, *biercen, beorcen (“made of birch, birchen”), from Proto-Germanic *birkīnaz (“made of birch”), equivalent to birch + -en. Cognate with Scots birken, birkin (“birchen”), Dutch berken (“birchen”), Low German berken (“birchen”), German birken (“birchen”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "birchen (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -en (made of)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Made from birch wood."
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
],
"word": "birken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "berken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "koivuinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "brzozowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "de bétula/vidoeiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berjózovyj",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "берёзовый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "made of birch",
"word": "birken"
}
],
"word": "birchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birchen",
"3": "birken"
},
"expansion": "English: birchen, birken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: birchen, birken"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "birce"
},
"expansion": "Old English birce",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From birche (from Old English birce) + -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "birchen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birchen",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made of birchwood."
],
"links": [
[
"birchwood",
"birchwood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Covered with birch trees."
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "byrchyn"
}
],
"word": "birchen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for birchen meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.