"biosphere" meaning in All languages combined

See biosphere on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbaɪəʊˌsfɪə(ɹ)/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-biosphere.wav [UK] Forms: biospheres [plural]
Etymology: From bio- + -sphere, from German Biosphäre, coined by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess in 1875. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|bio|sphere}} bio- + -sphere, {{bor|en|de|Biosphäre}} German Biosphäre, {{coin|en|Eduard Suess|in=1875|nat=Austrian|nobycat=1|nocap=1|occ=geologist}} coined by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess in 1875 Head templates: {{en-noun}} biosphere (plural biospheres)
  1. The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life. Translations (part of Earth capable of supporting life): biosferë [feminine] (Albanian), կենսոլորտ (kensolort) (Armenian), biosfera [feminine] (Catalan), ژینگۆ (jîngo) (Central Kurdish), 生物圈 (shēngwùquān) (Chinese Mandarin), biosféra [feminine] (Czech), biosfeer [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), biosfääri (Finnish), elonkehä (Finnish), biosphère [feminine] (French), ბიოსფერო (biospero) (Georgian), Biosphäre [feminine] (German), βιόσφαιρα (viósfaira) [feminine] (Greek), ביוספרה (biosféra) [feminine] (Hebrew), जीवमंडल (jīvmaṇḍal) (Hindi), bioszféra (Hungarian), biosfera [feminine] (Italian), 生物圏 (seibutsuken) (alt: せいぶつけん) (Japanese), биосфера (biosfera) (Kazakh), 생물권 (saengmulgwon) (alt: 生物圏) (Korean), biosphaera [feminine] (Latin), ജൈവമണ്ഡലം (jaivamaṇḍalaṁ) (Malayalam), ao rauropi (Maori), biosfære [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), biosfære [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), biosfèra [feminine] (Occitan), زیستکره (zist-kore) (Persian), زیستسپهر (zist-sepehr) (Persian), biosfera [feminine] (Polish), biosfera [feminine] (Portuguese), биосфе́ра (biosféra) [feminine] (Russian), biosfera [feminine] (Slovene), biosfera [feminine] (Spanish), biosfär [common-gender] (Swedish), haybulog (Tagalog), sinh quyển (alt: 生圈) (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-biosphere-en-noun-G0iodmyZ Disambiguation of 'part of Earth capable of supporting life': 97 3
  2. The totality of living organisms and their environment. Categories (topical): Ecology Translations (totality of living organisms): biosfääri (Finnish), βιόσφαιρα (viósfaira) [feminine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-biosphere-en-noun-T9PArW4X Disambiguation of Ecology: 15 85 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with bio-, English terms suffixed with -sphere Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 94 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with bio-: 32 68 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -sphere: 27 73 Disambiguation of 'totality of living organisms': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: biospheric, biospherical

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for biosphere meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bio",
        "3": "sphere"
      },
      "expansion": "bio- + -sphere",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Biosphäre"
      },
      "expansion": "German Biosphäre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Eduard Suess",
        "in": "1875",
        "nat": "Austrian",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "geologist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess in 1875",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bio- + -sphere, from German Biosphäre, coined by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess in 1875.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biospheres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biosphere (plural biospheres)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biospheric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biospherical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life."
      ],
      "id": "en-biosphere-en-noun-G0iodmyZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosferë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kensolort",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "կենսոլորտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shēngwùquān",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "生物圈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosféra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "biosfeer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "biosfääri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "elonkehä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosphère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "biospero",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "ბიოსფერო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Biosphäre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "viósfaira",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βιόσφαιρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "biosféra",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ביוספרה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jīvmaṇḍal",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "जीवमंडल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "bioszféra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "せいぶつけん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "seibutsuken",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "生物圏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "biosfera",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "биосфера"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "生物圏",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saengmulgwon",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "생물권"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "jîngo",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "ژینگۆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosphaera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "jaivamaṇḍalaṁ",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "ജൈവമണ്ഡലം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "ao rauropi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "biosfære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "biosfære"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosfèra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zist-kore",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "زیستکره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zist-sepehr",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "زیستسپهر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "biosféra",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "биосфе́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "biosfera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "biosfär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "haybulog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "生圈",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
          "word": "sinh quyển"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with bio-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -sphere",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ecology",
          "orig": "en:Ecology",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Patavig",
          "text": "Patavig is the second of the Macedon system's giant terrestrial planets, and by far the more interesting. Most of the surface is covered by a vast sea of liquid ammonia, in which a unique aquatic ammonia-based biosphere has developed. While the frozen continents are largely bereft of life, a rich bounty of complex organisms — many larger than a human — flourish in the chilly, toxic seas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The totality of living organisms and their environment."
      ],
      "id": "en-biosphere-en-noun-T9PArW4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "totality",
          "totality"
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        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
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          "environment",
          "environment"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "totality of living organisms",
          "word": "biosfääri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "viósfaira",
          "sense": "totality of living organisms",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βιόσφαιρα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈbaɪəʊˌsfɪə(ɹ)/"
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "biosphere"
  ],
  "word": "biosphere"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms prefixed with bio-",
    "English terms suffixed with -sphere",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "en:Ecology"
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        "occ": "geologist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess in 1875",
      "name": "coin"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bio- + -sphere, from German Biosphäre, coined by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess in 1875.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biospheric"
    },
    {
      "word": "biospherical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The part of the Earth and its atmosphere capable of supporting life."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
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          "life"
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      ]
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          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Patavig",
          "text": "Patavig is the second of the Macedon system's giant terrestrial planets, and by far the more interesting. Most of the surface is covered by a vast sea of liquid ammonia, in which a unique aquatic ammonia-based biosphere has developed. While the frozen continents are largely bereft of life, a rich bounty of complex organisms — many larger than a human — flourish in the chilly, toxic seas.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The totality of living organisms and their environment."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "totality"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "environment",
          "environment"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈbaɪəʊˌsfɪə(ɹ)/"
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      "tags": [
        "UK"
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      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosferë"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kensolort",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "կենսոլորտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shēngwùquān",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "生物圈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosféra"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfeer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "biosfääri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "elonkehä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosphère"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "biospero",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "ბიოსფერო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Biosphäre"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "viósfaira",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βιόσφαιρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "biosféra",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ביוספרה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jīvmaṇḍal",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "जीवमंडल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "bioszféra"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfera"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せいぶつけん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "seibutsuken",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "生物圏"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "biosfera",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "биосфера"
    },
    {
      "alt": "生物圏",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saengmulgwon",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "생물권"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "jîngo",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "ژینگۆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosphaera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "jaivamaṇḍalaṁ",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "ജൈവമണ്ഡലം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "ao rauropi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfære"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfære"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfèra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zist-kore",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "زیستکره"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zist-sepehr",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "زیستسپهر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "biosféra",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "биосфе́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "biosfera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "biosfär"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "haybulog"
    },
    {
      "alt": "生圈",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "part of Earth capable of supporting life",
      "word": "sinh quyển"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "totality of living organisms",
      "word": "biosfääri"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "viósfaira",
      "sense": "totality of living organisms",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βιόσφαιρα"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "biosphere"
  ],
  "word": "biosphere"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.