"biopolitics" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "psychopolitics"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bio",
        "3": "politics"
      },
      "expansion": "bio- + politics",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bio- + politics. Sense 2 was developed by Michel Foucault in The History of Sexuality (1976), sense 3 by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri in Empire (2000).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "expansion": "biopolitics (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biopolitical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biopolitician"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981 August 23, Rochelle Semmel Albin, “Biopolitics: Odd Hybrid or a Synthesis?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "But political scientists consider early attempts to borrow from biology to have given biopolitics a bad name, partly because borrowed theories, sometimes despite their naivete or lack of validity, were adopted wholesale by social scientists.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The interdisciplinary studies relating biology and political science."
      ],
      "id": "en-biopolitics-en-noun-Y4XWQFYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "political science",
          "political science"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 December 30, Stuart Jeffries, “Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New Technologies of Power by Byung-Chul Han – review”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Because the body was the central force in industrial production, [Byung-Chul] Han argues, then a politics of disciplining, punishing and perfecting the body was understandably central to Foucault’s notion of how power worked. But in the west’s deindustrialised, neoliberal era, such biopolitics is obsolete.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 25, Ross Douthat, “How Michel Foucault Lost the Left and Won the Right”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "One of Foucault’s key concepts, “biopolitics,” an account of the way that modern state power involves itself in the biological life of its citizens, was amply illustrated by the various governmental responses to the Covid-19 pandemic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Politics (style of government) that regulates populations through biopower."
      ],
      "id": "en-biopolitics-en-noun-j4pIT6qR",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "biopower",
          "biopower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Michael Hardt, Antonio Negri, Empire, Harvard University Press, →OCLC, page 413",
          "text": "This inside is the productive cooperation of mass intellectuality and affective networks, the productivity of postmodern biopolitics. This militancy makes resistance into counterpower and makes rebellion into a project of love.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anticapitalist insurrection using life and the body as weapons."
      ],
      "id": "en-biopolitics-en-noun-0OEQh~Sl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Anticapitalist",
          "anticapitalist"
        ],
        [
          "insurrection",
          "insurrection"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The political application of bioethics."
      ],
      "id": "en-biopolitics-en-noun-OQoVNzG2",
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "bioethics",
          "bioethics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 14 18 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 17 16 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with bio-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A political spectrum that reflects positions towards the sociopolitical consequences of biotechnology."
      ],
      "id": "en-biopolitics-en-noun-zCilP1zw",
      "links": [
        [
          "spectrum",
          "spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "biotechnology",
          "biotechnology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 13 18 54",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "biopolitiikka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 13 18 54",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Biopolitik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 13 18 54",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "viopolitikí",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "βιοπολιτική"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 13 18 54",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "biopolitika"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Antonio Negri",
    "Empire (Hardt and Negri book)",
    "Michael Hardt",
    "Michel Foucault",
    "The History of Sexuality"
  ],
  "word": "biopolitics"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with bio-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "psychopolitics"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "bio",
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  "etymology_text": "bio- + politics. Sense 2 was developed by Michel Foucault in The History of Sexuality (1976), sense 3 by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri in Empire (2000).",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "biopolitics (uncountable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biopolitical"
    },
    {
      "word": "biopolitician"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981 August 23, Rochelle Semmel Albin, “Biopolitics: Odd Hybrid or a Synthesis?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "But political scientists consider early attempts to borrow from biology to have given biopolitics a bad name, partly because borrowed theories, sometimes despite their naivete or lack of validity, were adopted wholesale by social scientists.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The interdisciplinary studies relating biology and political science."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
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          "political science",
          "political science"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017 December 30, Stuart Jeffries, “Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New Technologies of Power by Byung-Chul Han – review”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Because the body was the central force in industrial production, [Byung-Chul] Han argues, then a politics of disciplining, punishing and perfecting the body was understandably central to Foucault’s notion of how power worked. But in the west’s deindustrialised, neoliberal era, such biopolitics is obsolete.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 May 25, Ross Douthat, “How Michel Foucault Lost the Left and Won the Right”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "One of Foucault’s key concepts, “biopolitics,” an account of the way that modern state power involves itself in the biological life of its citizens, was amply illustrated by the various governmental responses to the Covid-19 pandemic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Politics (style of government) that regulates populations through biopower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "biopower",
          "biopower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Michael Hardt, Antonio Negri, Empire, Harvard University Press, →OCLC, page 413",
          "text": "This inside is the productive cooperation of mass intellectuality and affective networks, the productivity of postmodern biopolitics. This militancy makes resistance into counterpower and makes rebellion into a project of love.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anticapitalist insurrection using life and the body as weapons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anticapitalist",
          "anticapitalist"
        ],
        [
          "insurrection",
          "insurrection"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The political application of bioethics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "bioethics",
          "bioethics"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A political spectrum that reflects positions towards the sociopolitical consequences of biotechnology."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spectrum",
          "spectrum"
        ],
        [
          "sociopolitical",
          "sociopolitical"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "biotechnology",
          "biotechnology"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "biopolitiikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Biopolitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "viopolitikí",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "βιοπολιτική"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "biopolitika"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Antonio Negri",
    "Empire (Hardt and Negri book)",
    "Michael Hardt",
    "Michel Foucault",
    "The History of Sexuality"
  ],
  "word": "biopolitics"
}