"biannual" meaning in All languages combined

See biannual on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /bʌɪˈanjuːəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /baɪˈænjuəl/ [General-American] Audio: en-au-biannual.ogg [Australia]
Etymology: bi- + annual. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|bi|annual}} bi- + annual Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} biannual (not comparable)
  1. Occurring twice a year; semiannual. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Time Synonyms (two times per year): half-yearly, semiannual, twice-yearly Translations (occurring twice a year; semi-annual): halfjaarlijks (Dutch), puolivuosittainen (Finnish), bianual (Galician), halbjährlich (German), εξαμηνιαίος (examiniaíos) (Greek), διετής (dietís) (Greek), félévenkénti (Hungarian), leathbhliantúil (Irish), semestrale (Italian), halvårlig (Norwegian), halvårs- (Norwegian), bianual (Portuguese), полугоди́чный (polugodíčnyj) (Russian), bianual (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-biannual-en-adj-rjH-Mwon Disambiguation of Time: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of 'two times per year': 59 41 Disambiguation of 'occurring twice a year; semi-annual': 84 16
  2. (proscribed) Occurring once every two years; biennial. Tags: not-comparable, proscribed Categories (topical): Time, Two Synonyms (every two years): biennial
    Sense id: en-biannual-en-adj-7isNidkX Disambiguation of Time: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Two: 25 50 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with bi- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 42 33 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 14 71 15 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with bi-: 30 39 31 Disambiguation of 'every two years': 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bi-annual Derived forms: biannually

Noun [English]

IPA: /bʌɪˈanjuːəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /baɪˈænjuəl/ [General-American] Audio: en-au-biannual.ogg [Australia] Forms: biannuals [plural]
Etymology: bi- + annual. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|bi|annual}} bi- + annual Head templates: {{en-noun}} biannual (plural biannuals)
  1. Something occurring twice each year. Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-biannual-en-noun-lB1HQY2v Disambiguation of Time: 32 36 32

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for biannual meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biannually"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bi",
        "3": "annual"
      },
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      "name": "prefix"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "bi- + annual.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "biannual (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧an‧nu‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, J[ose] D. Salas, J. W. Delleur, V. Yevjevich, W. L. Lane, Applied Modeling of Hydrologic Time Series, Littleton, Colo.: Water Resources Publication, section 8.9, page 448",
          "text": "The annual values were disaggregated into biannual values. Then the biannual values were disaggregated into quarterly values. Finally the quarterly values were disaggregated into the desired monthly values.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, “Introduction”, in Ursula Schneider, Michael Schratz, editors, Permanent Education Between New Illiteracy and High Power Technology: 1988 Biannual Symposia, New Orleans, La.: Institute for the Comparative Study of Public Policy, University of New Orleans",
          "text": "Collection of papers presented at the workshops during the 1988 biannual symposia in February (New Orleans) and May (Innsbruck).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Simon J. Nuttall, European Political Co-operation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 286",
          "text": "[…] the biannual meetings between the President of the European Council and the President of the United States were formalized, there were to be two meetings per year […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 August 9, “Biannual Newsletter”, in Royal College of Nursing, archived from the original on 2009-10-30",
          "text": "Biannual newsletter / The Society publishes a twice yearly newsletter, called \"Headlines\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jack P. Friedman, Jack C. Harris, Barry A. Diskin, Real Estate Handbook, 7th edition, Hauppage, N.Y.: Barron's Educational Series, page 163",
          "text": "Under a lease, Abel is required to make biannual rent payments, one in January and one in July[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring twice a year; semiannual."
      ],
      "id": "en-biannual-en-adj-rjH-Mwon",
      "links": [
        [
          "Occurring",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "semiannual",
          "semiannual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "sense": "two times per year",
          "word": "half-yearly"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "sense": "two times per year",
          "word": "semiannual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 41",
          "sense": "two times per year",
          "word": "twice-yearly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "halfjaarlijks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "puolivuosittainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "bianual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "halbjährlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "examiniaíos",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "εξαμηνιαίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dietís",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "διετής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "félévenkénti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "leathbhliantúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "semestrale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "halvårlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "halvårs-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "bianual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "polugodíčnyj",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "полугоди́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
          "word": "bianual"
        }
      ]
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "en:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1993, Agriculture: An Investment in Peace (Developing the Occupied Territories; 4), Washington, D.C.: World Bank Publications, page 1",
          "text": "The relative share of agriculture in GDP of the West Bank (calculated on the basis of fixed 1986 prices, and as a two-year average to deal with the major biannual fluctuations in olive production) declined[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Steven Blakemore, Intertextual War: Edmund Burke and the French Revolution in the Writings of Mary Wollstonecraft, Thomas Paine, and James Mackintosh, Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, pages 190–192",
          "text": "Thus he argues that the members of the National Assembly were independent from the constituencies that elected them, because the latter (the assemblies, administrative and elected) are \"biennially renewed,\" as was the National Assembly. […] This [being responsible to electors] is implicitly the case of the representatives in the National Assembly, who must also face biannual elections[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Kenneth I. Wolpin, Empirical Methods for the Study of Labor Force Dynamics (Fundamentals of Pure and Applied Economics; 60), Routledge, page 84",
          "text": "Now, after having solved the biannual period problem back to period one of the ten biannual periods, i.e. quarters 77–84 it is necessary to convert the state variables, namely n, SK and GK, from biannual to annual units.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Lee Penn, “The Earth Charter”, in False Dawn: The United Religions Initiative, Globalism, and the Quest for a One-world Religion, Hillsdale, N.Y.: Sophia Perennis, page 380, footnote 5",
          "text": "\"The Earth Charter opens a new phase[…].\" (Mikhail Gorbachev, as quoted in The Earth Charter Initiative, Biannual Report 2002–2003, Earth Charter International Secretariat, http://www.earthcharter.org/files/resources/Biannual%20Report.pdf, p 10,[…]).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring once every two years; biennial."
      ],
      "id": "en-biannual-en-adj-7isNidkX",
      "links": [
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "biennial",
          "biennial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) Occurring once every two years; biennial."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 94",
          "sense": "every two years",
          "word": "biennial"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/bʌɪˈanjuːəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baɪˈænjuəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-biannual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-au-biannual.ogg/En-au-biannual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-au-biannual.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bi-annual"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biannual"
}

{
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        "3": "annual"
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      "expansion": "bi- + annual",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bi- + annual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biannuals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biannual (plural biannuals)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "topical",
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        {
          "ref": "1995, Tamkang Review, volume 36, Taipei: Graduate School of Western Languages and Literature, Tamkang University, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 366",
          "text": "It was a biannual from April 1970 to October 1977 and has been a quarterly since fall 1978.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something occurring twice each year."
      ],
      "id": "en-biannual-en-noun-lB1HQY2v"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʌɪˈanjuːəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/baɪˈænjuəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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      "audio": "en-au-biannual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-au-biannual.ogg/En-au-biannual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-au-biannual.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
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  ],
  "word": "biannual"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with bi-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
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    "en:Two"
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      "word": "biannually"
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      "name": "prefix"
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  "etymology_text": "bi- + annual.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1980, J[ose] D. Salas, J. W. Delleur, V. Yevjevich, W. L. Lane, Applied Modeling of Hydrologic Time Series, Littleton, Colo.: Water Resources Publication, section 8.9, page 448",
          "text": "The annual values were disaggregated into biannual values. Then the biannual values were disaggregated into quarterly values. Finally the quarterly values were disaggregated into the desired monthly values.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, “Introduction”, in Ursula Schneider, Michael Schratz, editors, Permanent Education Between New Illiteracy and High Power Technology: 1988 Biannual Symposia, New Orleans, La.: Institute for the Comparative Study of Public Policy, University of New Orleans",
          "text": "Collection of papers presented at the workshops during the 1988 biannual symposia in February (New Orleans) and May (Innsbruck).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Simon J. Nuttall, European Political Co-operation, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 286",
          "text": "[…] the biannual meetings between the President of the European Council and the President of the United States were formalized, there were to be two meetings per year […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007 August 9, “Biannual Newsletter”, in Royal College of Nursing, archived from the original on 2009-10-30",
          "text": "Biannual newsletter / The Society publishes a twice yearly newsletter, called \"Headlines\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jack P. Friedman, Jack C. Harris, Barry A. Diskin, Real Estate Handbook, 7th edition, Hauppage, N.Y.: Barron's Educational Series, page 163",
          "text": "Under a lease, Abel is required to make biannual rent payments, one in January and one in July[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring twice a year; semiannual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Occurring",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "semiannual",
          "semiannual"
        ]
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      "tags": [
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          "ref": "1993, Agriculture: An Investment in Peace (Developing the Occupied Territories; 4), Washington, D.C.: World Bank Publications, page 1",
          "text": "The relative share of agriculture in GDP of the West Bank (calculated on the basis of fixed 1986 prices, and as a two-year average to deal with the major biannual fluctuations in olive production) declined[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Steven Blakemore, Intertextual War: Edmund Burke and the French Revolution in the Writings of Mary Wollstonecraft, Thomas Paine, and James Mackintosh, Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, pages 190–192",
          "text": "Thus he argues that the members of the National Assembly were independent from the constituencies that elected them, because the latter (the assemblies, administrative and elected) are \"biennially renewed,\" as was the National Assembly. […] This [being responsible to electors] is implicitly the case of the representatives in the National Assembly, who must also face biannual elections[…].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Kenneth I. Wolpin, Empirical Methods for the Study of Labor Force Dynamics (Fundamentals of Pure and Applied Economics; 60), Routledge, page 84",
          "text": "Now, after having solved the biannual period problem back to period one of the ten biannual periods, i.e. quarters 77–84 it is necessary to convert the state variables, namely n, SK and GK, from biannual to annual units.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Lee Penn, “The Earth Charter”, in False Dawn: The United Religions Initiative, Globalism, and the Quest for a One-world Religion, Hillsdale, N.Y.: Sophia Perennis, page 380, footnote 5",
          "text": "\"The Earth Charter opens a new phase[…].\" (Mikhail Gorbachev, as quoted in The Earth Charter Initiative, Biannual Report 2002–2003, Earth Charter International Secretariat, http://www.earthcharter.org/files/resources/Biannual%20Report.pdf, p 10,[…]).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occurring once every two years; biennial."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
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          "every"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "biennial",
          "biennial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) Occurring once every two years; biennial."
      ],
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/baɪˈænjuəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bi-annual"
    },
    {
      "sense": "two times per year",
      "word": "half-yearly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "two times per year",
      "word": "semiannual"
    },
    {
      "sense": "two times per year",
      "word": "twice-yearly"
    },
    {
      "sense": "every two years",
      "word": "biennial"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "halfjaarlijks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "puolivuosittainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "bianual"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "halbjährlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "examiniaíos",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "εξαμηνιαίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dietís",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "διετής"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "félévenkénti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "leathbhliantúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "semestrale"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "halvårlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "halvårs-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "bianual"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "polugodíčnyj",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "полугоди́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "occurring twice a year; semi-annual",
      "word": "bianual"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biannual"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with bi-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Time",
    "en:Two"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bi",
        "3": "annual"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + annual",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bi- + annual.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biannuals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "biannual (plural biannuals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bi‧an‧nu‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Tamkang Review, volume 36, Taipei: Graduate School of Western Languages and Literature, Tamkang University, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 366",
          "text": "It was a biannual from April 1970 to October 1977 and has been a quarterly since fall 1978.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something occurring twice each year."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʌɪˈanjuːəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/baɪˈænjuəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-biannual.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/En-au-biannual.ogg/En-au-biannual.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/En-au-biannual.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biannual"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.