See betono on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "Beton"
},
"expansion": "German Beton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "yi",
"3": "בעטאָן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish בעטאָן (beton)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "beton"
},
"expansion": "Polish beton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бето́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian бето́н (betón)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "beton"
},
"expansion": "Italian beton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "béton"
},
"expansion": "French béton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "bitūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "bitumen, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Latin bitūmen (“bitumen, pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "beton"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian beton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "betão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese betão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "beton"
},
"expansion": "Romanian beton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπετόν"
},
"expansion": "Greek μπετόν (betón)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Beton, Yiddish בעטאָן (beton), Polish beton, Russian бето́н (betón), Italian beton, all borrowed from French béton, from Latin bitūmen (“bitumen, pitch”). Compare Hungarian beton, Portuguese betão, Romanian beton, Greek μπετόν (betón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betonon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betono (accusative singular betonon, plural betonoj, accusative plural betonojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧to‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 9OA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "eo:Materials",
"parents": [
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"ref": "1928, La Nova epoko, →OCLC:",
"text": "Enpenetris, enkreskis, arde ĉirkaŭkaptis la betonojn feraj kruregoj el tenilstangoj.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"ref": "1965, Polish Scientific Periodicals, Warsaw, →OCLC, page 125:",
"text": "Senfendaj, intergrajnaj betonoj produktataj surbaze de la fandeja pumiko Wiesław Stupnicki",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"ref": "2000 October 27, Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, “Recenzo pri Simptomoj de Gonçalo Neves (el MONATO)”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-03-31:",
"text": "Al mi plachas veni regnojn de vulgaro, metropoli tra spaliroj da betonoj kaj cementoj, neniumi che anguloj de obskuro kaj haladzo, spioni che sakstrato reziduojn de sordido...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"ref": "2009 March 30, eve...@hungary.net, “Novaj libroj en la Scienca kaj Teknika E-Biblioteko, STEB”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-03-31:",
"text": "Specialaj sxirmaj betonoj en nukle-energiaj centraloj",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"ref": "2012, Bruno Nobru, Novmalnova: Kolekto da novaj kaj malnovaj verkfragmentoj revizititaj, page 23:",
"text": "inter fosilioj kaj betonoj / la objektiveco ridas / igas min abstrakta / kaj iĝas / io ĉirkaŭanta / embarasiĝo da nodoj",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 14, Pierre Grollemund, edefrance-discussions (Google Groups), archived from the original on 2025-03-31:",
"text": "Radiadŝirmaj betonoj en nukleenergiaj centraloj",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concrete (building material)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-betono-eo-noun-~koKaDxQ",
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-betono.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-betono.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-betono.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-betono.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-betono.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/beˈtono/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ono"
}
],
"word": "betono"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "Beton"
},
"expansion": "German Beton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "yi",
"3": "בעטאָן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish בעטאָן (beton)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "beton"
},
"expansion": "Polish beton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бето́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian бето́н (betón)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "beton"
},
"expansion": "Italian beton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "béton"
},
"expansion": "French béton",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "bitūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "bitumen, pitch"
},
"expansion": "Latin bitūmen (“bitumen, pitch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "beton"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian beton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "betão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese betão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "beton"
},
"expansion": "Romanian beton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μπετόν"
},
"expansion": "Greek μπετόν (betón)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Beton, Yiddish בעטאָן (beton), Polish beton, Russian бето́н (betón), Italian beton, all borrowed from French béton, from Latin bitūmen (“bitumen, pitch”). Compare Hungarian beton, Portuguese betão, Romanian beton, Greek μπετόν (betón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betonon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betonoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betonojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betono (accusative singular betonon, plural betonoj, accusative plural betonojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧to‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 3-syllable words",
"Esperanto 9OA",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from German",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Yiddish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Esperanto quotations",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ono",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"eo:Materials"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
52
]
],
"ref": "1928, La Nova epoko, →OCLC:",
"text": "Enpenetris, enkreskis, arde ĉirkaŭkaptis la betonojn feraj kruregoj el tenilstangoj.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"ref": "1965, Polish Scientific Periodicals, Warsaw, →OCLC, page 125:",
"text": "Senfendaj, intergrajnaj betonoj produktataj surbaze de la fandeja pumiko Wiesław Stupnicki",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"ref": "2000 October 27, Flandra Esperanto-Ligo, “Recenzo pri Simptomoj de Gonçalo Neves (el MONATO)”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-03-31:",
"text": "Al mi plachas veni regnojn de vulgaro, metropoli tra spaliroj da betonoj kaj cementoj, neniumi che anguloj de obskuro kaj haladzo, spioni che sakstrato reziduojn de sordido...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"ref": "2009 March 30, eve...@hungary.net, “Novaj libroj en la Scienca kaj Teknika E-Biblioteko, STEB”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-03-31:",
"text": "Specialaj sxirmaj betonoj en nukle-energiaj centraloj",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"ref": "2012, Bruno Nobru, Novmalnova: Kolekto da novaj kaj malnovaj verkfragmentoj revizititaj, page 23:",
"text": "inter fosilioj kaj betonoj / la objektiveco ridas / igas min abstrakta / kaj iĝas / io ĉirkaŭanta / embarasiĝo da nodoj",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 14, Pierre Grollemund, edefrance-discussions (Google Groups), archived from the original on 2025-03-31:",
"text": "Radiadŝirmaj betonoj en nukleenergiaj centraloj",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concrete (building material)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-betono.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-betono.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-betono.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-betono.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-betono.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/beˈtono/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ono"
}
],
"word": "betono"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betono meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, betono/Esperanto",
"path": [
"betono"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "betono",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.