"besoin" meaning in All languages combined

See besoin on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /bə.zwɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-besoin.ogg Forms: besoins [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French, Old French besoing; can be seen as a masculine variant of besogne, from Old French besonge, from Old Frankish *bisunnija, from *sunnijōn (“to look after”) (whence soigner), possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *bisonium. Compare Italian bisogno. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{inh|fr|fro|besoing}} Old French besoing, {{m|fr|besogne}} besogne, {{inh|fr|fro|besonge}} Old French besonge, {{der|fr|frk|*bisunnju|*bisunnija}} Frankish *bisunnija, {{m|gmw-pro|*sunnijōn|t=to look after}} *sunnijōn (“to look after”), {{m|fr|soigner}} soigner, {{inh|fr|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|*bisonium}} *bisonium, {{cog|it|bisogno}} Italian bisogno Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} besoin m (plural besoins)
  1. need Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-besoin-fr-noun-vo3~ALDU
  2. want (state of being in need) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-besoin-fr-noun-R8EmSk8N Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: au besoin, avoir besoin de, dans le besoin, faire ses besoins, si besoin est, s'il est besoin Related terms: besogneux

Verb [Louisiana Creole]

Etymology: From French besoin (“need”), compare Haitian Creole bezwen. Etymology templates: {{inh|lou|fr|besoin||need}} French besoin (“need”), {{cog|ht|bezwen}} Haitian Creole bezwen Head templates: {{head|lou|verb}} besoin
  1. to need
    Sense id: en-besoin-lou-verb-fCXPH8yL Categories (other): Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for besoin meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "au besoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir besoin de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dans le besoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire ses besoins"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "si besoin est"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "s'il est besoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "besoing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French besoing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "besogne"
      },
      "expansion": "besogne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "besonge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French besonge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bisunnju",
        "4": "*bisunnija"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bisunnija",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sunnijōn",
        "t": "to look after"
      },
      "expansion": "*sunnijōn (“to look after”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "soigner"
      },
      "expansion": "soigner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*bisonium"
      },
      "expansion": "*bisonium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bisogno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bisogno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, Old French besoing; can be seen as a masculine variant of besogne, from Old French besonge, from Old Frankish *bisunnija, from *sunnijōn (“to look after”) (whence soigner), possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *bisonium. Compare Italian bisogno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besoin m (plural besoins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besogneux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "id": "en-besoin-fr-noun-vo3~ALDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "want (state of being in need)"
      ],
      "id": "en-besoin-fr-noun-R8EmSk8N",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bə.zwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-besoin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fr-besoin.ogg/Fr-besoin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fr-besoin.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lou",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "besoin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "French besoin (“need”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "bezwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Haitian Creole bezwen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French besoin (“need”), compare Haitian Creole bezwen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lou",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "besoin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Louisiana Creole",
  "lang_code": "lou",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "id": "en-besoin-lou-verb-fCXPH8yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "au besoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir besoin de"
    },
    {
      "word": "dans le besoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire ses besoins"
    },
    {
      "word": "si besoin est"
    },
    {
      "word": "s'il est besoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "besoing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French besoing",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "besogne"
      },
      "expansion": "besogne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "besonge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French besonge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bisunnju",
        "4": "*bisunnija"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bisunnija",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sunnijōn",
        "t": "to look after"
      },
      "expansion": "*sunnijōn (“to look after”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "soigner"
      },
      "expansion": "soigner",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*bisonium"
      },
      "expansion": "*bisonium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bisogno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian bisogno",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, Old French besoing; can be seen as a masculine variant of besogne, from Old French besonge, from Old Frankish *bisunnija, from *sunnijōn (“to look after”) (whence soigner), possibly through a Vulgar Latin intermediate *bisonium. Compare Italian bisogno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besoins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "besoin m (plural besoins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "besogneux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "want (state of being in need)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bə.zwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-besoin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/Fr-besoin.ogg/Fr-besoin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Fr-besoin.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lou",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "besoin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "need"
      },
      "expansion": "French besoin (“need”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ht",
        "2": "bezwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Haitian Creole bezwen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French besoin (“need”), compare Haitian Creole bezwen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lou",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "besoin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Louisiana Creole",
  "lang_code": "lou",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
        "Louisiana Creole lemmas",
        "Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
        "Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
        "Louisiana Creole verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besoin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.