See besme on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "besom"
},
"expansion": "English: besom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: besom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "besom",
"3": "bisom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: besom, bisom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: besom, bisom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "besma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English besma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "besma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English besma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*besmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *besmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English besma, from Proto-West Germanic *besmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besmen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "besme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "besmen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "besme (plural besmes or (early) besmen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broom (device for sweeping)"
],
"id": "en-besme-enm-noun-cn5ybKlF",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "enm:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle of sticks; a faggot."
],
"id": "en-besme-enm-noun-yRywY6hM",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) A bundle of sticks; a faggot."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːzmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːzəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beseme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besowme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besumme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bysme"
}
],
"word": "besme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cleaning",
"enm:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "besom"
},
"expansion": "English: besom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: besom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "besom",
"3": "bisom"
},
"expansion": "Scots: besom, bisom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: besom, bisom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "besma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English besma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "besma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English besma",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*besmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *besmō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English besma, from Proto-West Germanic *besmō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besmen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "besme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "besmen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "besme (plural besmes or (early) besmen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A broom (device for sweeping)"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle of sticks; a faggot."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"faggot",
"faggot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) A bundle of sticks; a faggot."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːzmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːzəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛz-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beseme"
},
{
"word": "besome"
},
{
"word": "bisme"
},
{
"word": "besm"
},
{
"word": "besom"
},
{
"word": "besowme"
},
{
"word": "besum"
},
{
"word": "besume"
},
{
"word": "besumme"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bysme"
}
],
"word": "besme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besme meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.