"besěda" meaning in All languages combined

See besěda on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Analyzable as *be- + *sědа (“setting”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). The prefix is generally considered to reflect the original meaning of Proto-Slavic *be(z) (“without”), either conveying “exterior, outside” (per Vasmer) or “in complement” (per Snoj). Further related to Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering, summoning, guild”), Latin cōnsidium (“meeting”), Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad, “rite, meditation”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*be-|*sědа|t2=setting}} *be- + *sědа (“setting”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sed-||to sit}} Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”), {{cog|sla-pro|*bez|*be(z)|t=without}} Proto-Slavic *be(z) (“without”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hansō||gathering, summoning, guild}} Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering, summoning, guild”), {{cog|la|cōnsidium||meeting}} Latin cōnsidium (“meeting”), {{cog|sa|उपनिषद्||rite, meditation}} Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad, “rite, meditation”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|besě̀da|ap=a}} Forms: besě̀da [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nominative, besě̀da [singular], besě̀dě [dual], besě̀dy [plural], genitive, besě̀dy [singular], besě̀du [dual], besě̀dъ [plural], dative, besě̀dě [singular], besě̀dama [dual], besě̀damъ [plural], accusative, besě̀dǫ [singular], instrumental, besě̀dojǫ [singular], besě̀dǭ [singular], besě̀damī [plural], locative, besě̀dasъ [plural], besě̀daxъ [plural], vocative, besě̀do [singular]
  1. (originally) sitting outdoors ⇒ gathering, symposium Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-besěda-sla-pro-noun-EHBIb-N8
  2. conversation, discussion Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-besěda-sla-pro-noun-dWybxnGR Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *be- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 17 83 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *be-: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: besědovati (english: to converse), sъbesědьnikъ (english: interlocutor)

Download JSON data for besěda meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to converse",
      "word": "besědovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "interlocutor",
      "word": "sъbesědьnikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бесѣда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бесѣда (besěda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бесѣда (besěda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "бесѣда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бесѣда (besěda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: бесѣда (besěda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бясе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бясе́да (bjasjéda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бясе́да (bjasjéda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "бе́сїда"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бе́сїда (bésjida)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бе́сїда (bésjida)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бе́сіда"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бе́сіда (bésida)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бе́сіда (bésida)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бесе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бесе́да (beséda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бесе́да (beséda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бесѣда",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бесѣда (besěda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: бесѣда (besěda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰱⰵⱄⱑⰴⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⱄⱑⰴⰰ (besěda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⱄⱑⰴⰰ (besěda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бесе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бесе́да (beséda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бесе́да (beséda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "беседа"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: беседа (beseda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: беседа (beseda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бѐседа",
            "3": "бѐсједа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бѐседа, бѐсједа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бѐседа, бѐсједа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bèseda",
            "3": "bèsjeda",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bèseda, bèsjeda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bèseda, bèsjeda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "besẹ̑da",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: besẹ̑da",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "besẹ̑da"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: besẹ̑da (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: besẹ̑da (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "besěda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: besěda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: besěda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "beseda"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: beseda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: beseda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "biesiada"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: biesiada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: biesiada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "biesiada"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: biesiada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: biesiada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "beseda"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: beseda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: beseda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "bisedë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: bisedë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: bisedë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "beszéd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: beszéd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: beszéd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "beseadă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: beseadă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: beseadă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*be-",
        "3": "*sědа",
        "t2": "setting"
      },
      "expansion": "*be- + *sědа (“setting”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bez",
        "3": "*be(z)",
        "t": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *be(z) (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hansō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gathering, summoning, guild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering, summoning, guild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsidium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meeting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnsidium (“meeting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उपनिषद्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rite, meditation"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad, “rite, meditation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Analyzable as *be- + *sědа (“setting”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). The prefix is generally considered to reflect the original meaning of Proto-Slavic *be(z) (“without”), either conveying “exterior, outside” (per Vasmer) or “in complement” (per Snoj).\nFurther related to Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering, summoning, guild”), Latin cōnsidium (“meeting”), Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad, “rite, meditation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besě̀da",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀damъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀damī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀daxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀do",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besě̀da",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/besěda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sitting outdoors ⇒ gathering, symposium"
      ],
      "id": "en-besěda-sla-pro-noun-EHBIb-N8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sitting",
          "sitting"
        ],
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "symposium",
          "symposium"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) sitting outdoors ⇒ gathering, symposium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conversation, discussion"
      ],
      "id": "en-besěda-sla-pro-noun-dWybxnGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "besěda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *be-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to converse",
      "word": "besědovati"
    },
    {
      "english": "interlocutor",
      "word": "sъbesědьnikъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "бесѣда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: бесѣда (besěda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: бесѣда (besěda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "бесѣда"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: бесѣда (besěda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: бесѣда (besěda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "бясе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: бясе́да (bjasjéda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: бясе́да (bjasjéda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "бе́сїда"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бе́сїда (bésjida)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бе́сїда (bésjida)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бе́сіда"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бе́сіда (bésida)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бе́сіда (bésida)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бесе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: бесе́да (beséda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: бесе́да (beséda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "бесѣда",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: бесѣда (besěda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: бесѣда (besěda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰱⰵⱄⱑⰴⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⱄⱑⰴⰰ (besěda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰱⰵⱄⱑⰴⰰ (besěda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бесе́да"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бесе́да (beséda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бесе́да (beséda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "беседа"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: беседа (beseda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: беседа (beseda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бѐседа",
            "3": "бѐсједа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бѐседа, бѐсједа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бѐседа, бѐсједа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "bèseda",
            "3": "bèsjeda",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: bèseda, bèsjeda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: bèseda, bèsjeda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "besẹ̑da",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: besẹ̑da",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "besẹ̑da"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: besẹ̑da (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: besẹ̑da (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "besěda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: besěda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: besěda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "beseda"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: beseda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: beseda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "biesiada"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: biesiada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: biesiada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "biesiada"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: biesiada",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: biesiada"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "beseda"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: beseda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: beseda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "bisedë",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: bisedë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: bisedë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "beszéd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: beszéd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: beszéd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "beseadă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: beseadă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: beseadă"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*be-",
        "3": "*sědа",
        "t2": "setting"
      },
      "expansion": "*be- + *sědа (“setting”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bez",
        "3": "*be(z)",
        "t": "without"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *be(z) (“without”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hansō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gathering, summoning, guild"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering, summoning, guild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsidium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meeting"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnsidium (“meeting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उपनिषद्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rite, meditation"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad, “rite, meditation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Analyzable as *be- + *sědа (“setting”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). The prefix is generally considered to reflect the original meaning of Proto-Slavic *be(z) (“without”), either conveying “exterior, outside” (per Vasmer) or “in complement” (per Snoj).\nFurther related to Proto-Germanic *hansō (“gathering, summoning, guild”), Latin cōnsidium (“meeting”), Sanskrit उपनिषद् (upaniṣad, “rite, meditation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besě̀da",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀damъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀damī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀dasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀daxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "besě̀do",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besě̀da",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/besěda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sitting outdoors ⇒ gathering, symposium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sitting",
          "sitting"
        ],
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "symposium",
          "symposium"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) sitting outdoors ⇒ gathering, symposium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Talking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conversation, discussion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "besěda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.