"berg-" meaning in All languages combined

See berg- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Kartvelian]

Etymology: Compare Chechen берг (berg, “pickaxe”), зӏок-берг (zˀok-berg), Ingush барг (barg), Bats ბრაგ (brag), Lak бург (burg, “sledge hammer”), Rutul буркӏ (“hammer”), Archi буркӏ (burkʼ, “hammer”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ce|берг|t=pickaxe}} Chechen берг (berg, “pickaxe”), {{cog|inh|барг}} Ingush барг (barg), {{cog|bbl|ბრაგ}} Bats ბრაგ (brag), {{cog|lbe|бург|t=sledge hammer}} Lak бург (burg, “sledge hammer”), {{cog|rut|буркӏ|t=hammer}} Rutul буркӏ (“hammer”), {{cog|aqc|буркӏ|t=hammer}} Archi буркӏ (burkʼ, “hammer”) Head templates: {{head|ccs-pro|root}} *berg-
  1. to hoe, hack Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: toq-, cel-
    Sense id: en-berg--ccs-pro-root-MaAfX4MF Categories (other): Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Kartvelian roots

Download JSON data for berg- meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ბერგუმს",
            "alt": "ო-ბერგ-უ",
            "t": "to hoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: ო-ბერგ-უ (o-berg-u, “to hoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ბერჯი",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "hoe"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Laz: ბერჯი (berci, “hoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ბერგი",
            "t": "pickaxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: ბერგი (bergi, “pickaxe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ბერგი",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: փերգ (pʻerg)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laz: ო-ბერგ-უ (o-berg-u, “to hoe”) ⇒ Laz: ბერჯი (berci, “hoe”), Laz: ბერგი (bergi, “pickaxe”)\n→ Armenian: փերգ (pʻerg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ბერგი",
            "3": "ბარგუა",
            "der": "1",
            "id2": "to hack",
            "t": "hoe",
            "t2": "hoeing, hacking"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ბერგი (bergi, “hoe”), ბარგუა (bargua, “hoeing, hacking”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ბერგი (bergi, “hoe”), ბარგუა (bargua, “hoeing, hacking”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ბერგ",
            "3": "ლიბე̄რგე",
            "4": "ლიბჷრჯე",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "hoe",
            "t2": "hoeing, hacking",
            "t3": "hoeing, hacking; any kind of digging"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Svan: ბერგ (berg, “hoe”), ბე̄რგ (bērg), ლიბე̄რგე (libērge, “hoeing, hacking”), ლიბჷრჯე (libərǯe, “hoeing, hacking; any kind of digging”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Svan: ბერგ (berg, “hoe”), ბე̄რგ (bērg), ლიბე̄რგე (libērge, “hoeing, hacking”), ლიბჷრჯე (libərǯe, “hoeing, hacking; any kind of digging”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "берг",
        "t": "pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen берг (berg, “pickaxe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "барг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush барг (barg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "ბრაგ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats ბრაგ (brag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "бург",
        "t": "sledge hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak бург (burg, “sledge hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rut",
        "2": "буркӏ",
        "t": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Rutul буркӏ (“hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aqc",
        "2": "буркӏ",
        "t": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Archi буркӏ (burkʼ, “hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Chechen берг (berg, “pickaxe”), зӏок-берг (zˀok-berg), Ingush барг (barg), Bats ბრაგ (brag), Lak бург (burg, “sledge hammer”), Rutul буркӏ (“hammer”), Archi буркӏ (burkʼ, “hammer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*berg-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/berg-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Kartvelian roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hoe, hack"
      ],
      "id": "en-berg--ccs-pro-root-MaAfX4MF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "toq-"
        },
        {
          "word": "cel-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berg-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ბერგუმს",
            "alt": "ო-ბერგ-უ",
            "t": "to hoe"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: ო-ბერგ-უ (o-berg-u, “to hoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ბერჯი",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "hoe"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Laz: ბერჯი (berci, “hoe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ბერგი",
            "t": "pickaxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Laz: ბერგი (bergi, “pickaxe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ბერგი",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: փերգ (pʻerg)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Laz: ო-ბერგ-უ (o-berg-u, “to hoe”) ⇒ Laz: ბერჯი (berci, “hoe”), Laz: ბერგი (bergi, “pickaxe”)\n→ Armenian: փերգ (pʻerg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "ბერგი",
            "3": "ბარგუა",
            "der": "1",
            "id2": "to hack",
            "t": "hoe",
            "t2": "hoeing, hacking"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Mingrelian: ბერგი (bergi, “hoe”), ბარგუა (bargua, “hoeing, hacking”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Mingrelian: ბერგი (bergi, “hoe”), ბარგუა (bargua, “hoeing, hacking”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ბერგ",
            "3": "ლიბე̄რგე",
            "4": "ლიბჷრჯე",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "hoe",
            "t2": "hoeing, hacking",
            "t3": "hoeing, hacking; any kind of digging"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Svan: ბერგ (berg, “hoe”), ბე̄რგ (bērg), ლიბე̄რგე (libērge, “hoeing, hacking”), ლიბჷრჯე (libərǯe, “hoeing, hacking; any kind of digging”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Svan: ბერგ (berg, “hoe”), ბე̄რგ (bērg), ლიბე̄რგე (libērge, “hoeing, hacking”), ლიბჷრჯე (libərǯe, “hoeing, hacking; any kind of digging”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ce",
        "2": "берг",
        "t": "pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Chechen берг (berg, “pickaxe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inh",
        "2": "барг"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingush барг (barg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bbl",
        "2": "ბრაგ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bats ბრაგ (brag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lbe",
        "2": "бург",
        "t": "sledge hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lak бург (burg, “sledge hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rut",
        "2": "буркӏ",
        "t": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Rutul буркӏ (“hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aqc",
        "2": "буркӏ",
        "t": "hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Archi буркӏ (burkʼ, “hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Chechen берг (berg, “pickaxe”), зӏок-берг (zˀok-berg), Ingush барг (barg), Bats ბრაგ (brag), Lak бург (burg, “sledge hammer”), Rutul буркӏ (“hammer”), Archi буркӏ (burkʼ, “hammer”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ccs-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*berg-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
  "lang_code": "ccs-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/berg-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toq-"
    },
    {
      "word": "cel-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
        "Proto-Kartvelian roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hoe, hack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berg-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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