"berdêl" meaning in All languages combined

See berdêl on Wiktionary

Noun [Northern Kurdish]

Etymology: From ber (“in front”) + dêl (“place, stead”). Sense 2 was gained under the influence of Arabic/Turkish bedel. Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|-}} Arabic, {{cog|tr|bedel}} Turkish bedel Head templates: {{kmr-noun|f}} berdêl f
  1. substitute Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-berdêl-kmr-noun-dVGZMnIv
  2. exchange Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-berdêl-kmr-noun-qye3KdnM
  3. A tradition of exchanging and marrying women between two families, especially when one side did not get the desired wife (so a substitute is given instead) and mostly to make peace. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-berdêl-kmr-noun-vYxen0AD Categories (other): Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 4 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 4 83
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "berdel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: berdel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: berdel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bedel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bedel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ber (“in front”) + dêl (“place, stead”). Sense 2 was gained under the influence of Arabic/Turkish bedel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "berdêl f",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-berdêl-kmr-noun-dVGZMnIv",
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-berdêl-kmr-noun-qye3KdnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tradition of exchanging and marrying women between two families, especially when one side did not get the desired wife (so a substitute is given instead) and mostly to make peace."
      ],
      "id": "en-berdêl-kmr-noun-vYxen0AD",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berdêl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
    "Northern Kurdish lemmas",
    "Northern Kurdish nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "berdel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: berdel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: berdel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bedel"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bedel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ber (“in front”) + dêl (“place, stead”). Sense 2 was gained under the influence of Arabic/Turkish bedel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "berdêl f",
      "name": "kmr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
  "lang_code": "kmr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "substitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tradition of exchanging and marrying women between two families, especially when one side did not get the desired wife (so a substitute is given instead) and mostly to make peace."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berdêl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berdêl meaning in All languages combined (1.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.