"beodan" meaning in All languages combined

See beodan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈbe͜oː.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *beudan. Germanic cognates include Old Frisian biāda, Old Saxon biodan, Middle Dutch bieden (Dutch bieden), Old High German biotan (German bieten), Old Norse bjóða (Danish byde, Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai, “learn”), Sanskrit बुध्यते (búdhyate, “wake”), Old Church Slavonic бъдети (bŭdeti) (Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “wake”)), Lithuanian budėti (“awake”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*bʰewdʰ-}}, {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*beudan}} Proto-West Germanic *beudan, {{cog|ofs|biāda}} Old Frisian biāda, {{cog|osx|biodan}} Old Saxon biodan, {{cog|dum|bieden}} Middle Dutch bieden, {{cog|nl|bieden}} Dutch bieden, {{cog|goh|biotan}} Old High German biotan, {{cog|de|bieten}} German bieten, {{cog|non|bjóða}} Old Norse bjóða, {{cog|da|byde}} Danish byde, {{cog|sv|bjuda||command, show}} Swedish bjuda (“command, show”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan), {{cog|grc|πυνθάνομαι||learn}} Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai, “learn”), {{cog|sa|बुध्यते|t=wake|tr=búdhyate}} Sanskrit बुध्यते (búdhyate, “wake”), {{cog|cu|бъдети}} Old Church Slavonic бъдети (bŭdeti), {{cog|ru|буди́ть||wake}} Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “wake”), {{cog|lt|budėti||awake}} Lithuanian budėti (“awake”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|bēodan}} bēodan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|bēodan<s2>}} Forms: bēodan [canonical], strong [table-tags], bēodan [infinitive], bēodenne [infinitive], bēode [first-person, present, singular], bēad [first-person, past, singular], bīetst [present, second-person, singular], bude [past, second-person, singular], bīett [present, singular, third-person], bīet [present, singular, third-person], bēad [past, singular, third-person], bēodaþ [plural, present], budon [past, plural], bēode [present, singular], bude [past, singular], bēoden [plural, present], buden [past, plural], bēod [imperative, past, present, singular], bēodaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], bēodende [imperative, present], boden [imperative, past], ġeboden [imperative, past]
  1. to offer, give
    Sense id: en-beodan-ang-verb-As9UIg2K Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. to proclaim, announce
    Sense id: en-beodan-ang-verb-0zq2D16v Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bebēodan, forbēodan, ġebēodan, misbēodan Related terms: bēodian

Download JSON data for beodan meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bebēodan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "forbēodan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġebēodan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "misbēodan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "beden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: beden, beoden, boden, buden, bieden, beiden, beade, bedden\nEnglish: bid, bede\nScots: bede",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: beden, beoden, boden, buden, bieden, beiden, beade, bedden\nEnglish: bid, bede\nScots: bede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*beudan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beudan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "biāda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian biāda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "biodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon biodan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "byde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish byde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bjuda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "command, show"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυνθάνομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai, “learn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुध्यते",
        "t": "wake",
        "tr": "búdhyate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्यते (búdhyate, “wake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "бъдети"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic бъдети (bŭdeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "буди́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wake"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “wake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "budėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian budėti (“awake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beudan.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian biāda, Old Saxon biodan, Middle Dutch bieden (Dutch bieden), Old High German biotan (German bieten), Old Norse bjóða (Danish byde, Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai, “learn”), Sanskrit बुध्यते (búdhyate, “wake”), Old Church Slavonic бъдети (bŭdeti) (Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “wake”)), Lithuanian budėti (“awake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bēodan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēodenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīetst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēodende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeboden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "bēodan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēodan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bēodian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thanks for the kindnesses which you offered us as host.",
          "text": "Hafa arna þanc ðara, ðe ðu unc bude.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, give"
      ],
      "id": "en-beodan-ang-verb-As9UIg2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cuckoos announced the year.",
          "text": "Geacas gear budon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim, announce"
      ],
      "id": "en-beodan-ang-verb-0zq2D16v",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe͜oː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beodan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bebēodan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forbēodan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġebēodan"
    },
    {
      "word": "misbēodan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "beden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: beden, beoden, boden, buden, bieden, beiden, beade, bedden\nEnglish: bid, bede\nScots: bede",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: beden, beoden, boden, buden, bieden, beiden, beade, bedden\nEnglish: bid, bede\nScots: bede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*beudan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beudan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "biāda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian biāda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "biodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon biodan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bieden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "biotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German biotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German bieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bjóða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bjóða",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "byde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish byde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bjuda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "command, show"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυνθάνομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai, “learn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बुध्यते",
        "t": "wake",
        "tr": "búdhyate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्यते (búdhyate, “wake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "бъдети"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic бъдети (bŭdeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "буди́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wake"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “wake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "budėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awake"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian budėti (“awake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beudan.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian biāda, Old Saxon biodan, Middle Dutch bieden (Dutch bieden), Old High German biotan (German bieten), Old Norse bjóða (Danish byde, Swedish bjuda (“command, show”)), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (anabiudan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai, “learn”), Sanskrit बुध्यते (búdhyate, “wake”), Old Church Slavonic бъдети (bŭdeti) (Russian буди́ть (budítʹ, “wake”)), Lithuanian budėti (“awake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bēodan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēodenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīetst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēodende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeboden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "bēodan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēodan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bēodian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thanks for the kindnesses which you offered us as host.",
          "text": "Hafa arna þanc ðara, ðe ðu unc bude.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer, give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cuckoos announced the year.",
          "text": "Geacas gear budon.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim, announce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbe͜oː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beodan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.