"benduan" meaning in All languages combined

See benduan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /bən.ˈdu.an/ Forms: bênduan [canonical], benduan-benduan [plural], benduanku [first-person, possessive], benduanmu [possessive, second-person], benduannya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -an, -n Etymology: Constructed as bendu (“friend”) + -an, inherited from Malay banduan (“convict”), from Hindi बँधुआ (bandhuā, “prisoner, captive; slave”), from Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh, “to take or hold captive”). Etymology templates: {{af|id|bendu|-an|t1=friend}} bendu (“friend”) + -an, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|id|ms|banduan||convict|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay banduan (“convict”), {{inh+|id|ms|banduan|nocap=1|t=convict}} inherited from Malay banduan (“convict”), {{der|id|hi|बँधुआ|t=prisoner, captive; slave}} Hindi बँधुआ (bandhuā, “prisoner, captive; slave”), {{der|id|sa|बन्ध्|t=to take or hold captive}} Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh, “to take or hold captive”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=bênduan|pl=duplication}} bênduan (plural benduan-benduan, first-person possessive benduanku, second-person possessive benduanmu, third-person possessive benduannya)
  1. (obsolete) detainee, internee, prisoner Tags: obsolete Synonyms: tawanan
    Sense id: en-benduan-id-noun-whygGqA8 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms suffixed with -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 60 40 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 79 21
  2. (obsolete) serf, servant Tags: obsolete Synonyms: hamba
    Sense id: en-benduan-id-noun-ilu2OiTh

Download JSON data for benduan meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bendu",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "bendu (“friend”) + -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "banduan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "convict",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay banduan (“convict”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "banduan",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "convict"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay banduan (“convict”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "बँधुआ",
        "t": "prisoner, captive; slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi बँधुआ (bandhuā, “prisoner, captive; slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बन्ध्",
        "t": "to take or hold captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh, “to take or hold captive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Constructed as bendu (“friend”) + -an, inherited from Malay banduan (“convict”), from Hindi बँधुआ (bandhuā, “prisoner, captive; slave”), from Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh, “to take or hold captive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bênduan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benduan-benduan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benduanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benduanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benduannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bênduan",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "bênduan (plural benduan-benduan, first-person possessive benduanku, second-person possessive benduanmu, third-person possessive benduannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bên‧du‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detainee, internee, prisoner"
      ],
      "id": "en-benduan-id-noun-whygGqA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "detainee",
          "detainee"
        ],
        [
          "internee",
          "internee"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) detainee, internee, prisoner"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tawanan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "serf, servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-benduan-id-noun-ilu2OiTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) serf, servant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bən.ˈdu.an/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "benduan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Hindi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/n/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bendu",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "friend"
      },
      "expansion": "bendu (“friend”) + -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "banduan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "convict",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay banduan (“convict”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "banduan",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "convict"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay banduan (“convict”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "बँधुआ",
        "t": "prisoner, captive; slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi बँधुआ (bandhuā, “prisoner, captive; slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "बन्ध्",
        "t": "to take or hold captive"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh, “to take or hold captive”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Constructed as bendu (“friend”) + -an, inherited from Malay banduan (“convict”), from Hindi बँधुआ (bandhuā, “prisoner, captive; slave”), from Sanskrit बन्ध् (bandh, “to take or hold captive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bênduan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benduan-benduan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benduanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benduanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benduannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bênduan",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "bênduan (plural benduan-benduan, first-person possessive benduanku, second-person possessive benduanmu, third-person possessive benduannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bên‧du‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detainee, internee, prisoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detainee",
          "detainee"
        ],
        [
          "internee",
          "internee"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) detainee, internee, prisoner"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tawanan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serf, servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) serf, servant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bən.ˈdu.an/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "benduan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.