"batuk" meaning in All languages combined

See batuk on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbatuʔ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈba.t̪ʊʔ] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: batuk-batuk [plural]
Rhymes: -atuʔ Etymology: From Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk. Doublet of batok and batu. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|batuk}} Malay batuk, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|-}} Proto-Malayic, {{inh|id|poz-mcm-pro|-}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic, {{inh|id|poz-msa-pro|-}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*batuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk, {{doublet|id|batok|batu}} Doublet of batok and batu Head templates: {{id-noun}} batuk (plural batuk-batuk)
  1. cough
    Sense id: en-batuk-id-noun-hmqzO4Rj

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbatuʔ/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈba.t̪ʊʔ] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -atuʔ Etymology: From Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk. Doublet of batok and batu. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|batuk}} Malay batuk, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|-}} Proto-Malayic, {{inh|id|poz-mcm-pro|-}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic, {{inh|id|poz-msa-pro|-}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*batuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk, {{doublet|id|batok|batu}} Doublet of batok and batu Head templates: {{id-verb}} batuk
  1. to cough (push air from the lungs) Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-batuk-id-verb-Gu1akKCM Disambiguation of Pathology: 12 88 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 72 5 12 5 Derived forms: batuk-batuk, berbatuk, membatukkan, terbatuk-batuk, batuk berdahak, batuk darah, batuk kecil, batuk kering, batuk lelah, batuk pilek, batuk rejan

Noun [Maguindanao]

Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk. Etymology templates: {{inh|mdh|poz-pro|*batuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk Head templates: {{mdh-noun}} batuk
  1. a cough

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /ˈbatuk/, [ˈba.t̪uʔ]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk. Doublet of batok and batu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|-}} Proto-Malayic, {{inh|ms|poz-mcm-pro|-}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic, {{inh|ms|poz-msa-pro|-}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*batuk}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk, {{doublet|ms|batok|batu}} Doublet of batok and batu Head templates: {{ms-verb}} batuk
  1. to cough (push air from the lungs) Derived forms: batuk-batuk, terbatuk-batuk, batuk kering, batuk kokol
    Sense id: en-batuk-ms-verb-Gu1akKCM Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Proto-Malayo-Polynesian]

Head templates: {{head|poz-pro|noun}} *batuk
  1. cough Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-batuk-poz-pro-noun-hmqzO4Rj
  2. nape of the neck Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-batuk-poz-pro-noun-k~n7xcEk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 60 20 Disambiguation of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header: 9 81 9
  3. skull Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-batuk-poz-pro-noun-jBpkpRWL
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batok",
        "3": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of batok and batu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.\nDoublet of batok and batu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "batuk-batuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "batuk (plural batuk-batuk)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧tuk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-batuk-id-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbatuʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ʊʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atuʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batok",
        "3": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of batok and batu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.\nDoublet of batok and batu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "batuk",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧tuk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 72 5 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "id:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "batuk-batuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "berbatuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "membatukkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "terbatuk-batuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "batuk berdahak"
        },
        {
          "word": "batuk darah"
        },
        {
          "word": "batuk kecil"
        },
        {
          "word": "batuk kering"
        },
        {
          "word": "batuk lelah"
        },
        {
          "word": "batuk pilek"
        },
        {
          "word": "batuk rejan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dad coughs seriously.",
          "text": "Bapak batuk parah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough (push air from the lungs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-batuk-id-verb-Gu1akKCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbatuʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ʊʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atuʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "batuk",
      "name": "mdh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-batuk-mdh-noun-RvVnPbzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "batuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "batok",
        "3": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of batok and batu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.\nDoublet of batok and batu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "batuk",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧tuk"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "batuk-batuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "terbatuk-batuk"
        },
        {
          "word": "batuk kering"
        },
        {
          "word": "batuk kokol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough (push air from the lungs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-batuk-ms-verb-Gu1akKCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbatuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.t̪uʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batuk"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*batuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *batuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "batok",
            "t": "nape"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagalog: batok (“nape”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagalog: batok (“nape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Danao: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "batok",
            "t": "cough"
          },
          "expansion": "Maranao: batok (“cough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maranao: batok (“cough”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "*batuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *batuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro",
            "2": "*batuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *batuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*batuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *batuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "batok",
            "t": "husk and shell of coconut"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: batok (“husk and shell of coconut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: batok (“husk and shell of coconut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "batok",
            "t": "husk and shell of coconut"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: batok (“husk and shell of coconut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: batok (“husk and shell of coconut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "batuk",
            "t": "cough"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: batuk (“cough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: batuk (“cough”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "batuk",
            "t": "cough"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: batuk (“cough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: batuk (“cough”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "batôk",
            "t": "cough"
          },
          "expansion": "Acehnese: batôk (“cough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Acehnese: batôk (“cough”)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*batuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batuk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-batuk-poz-pro-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nape of the neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-batuk-poz-pro-noun-k~n7xcEk",
      "links": [
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skull"
      ],
      "id": "en-batuk-poz-pro-noun-jBpkpRWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "batuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/atuʔ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/atuʔ/2 syllables",
    "id:Pathology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batok",
        "3": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of batok and batu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.\nDoublet of batok and batu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "batuk-batuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "batuk (plural batuk-batuk)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧tuk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbatuʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ʊʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atuʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/atuʔ",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/atuʔ/2 syllables",
    "id:Pathology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "batuk-batuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "berbatuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "membatukkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terbatuk-batuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "batuk berdahak"
    },
    {
      "word": "batuk darah"
    },
    {
      "word": "batuk kecil"
    },
    {
      "word": "batuk kering"
    },
    {
      "word": "batuk lelah"
    },
    {
      "word": "batuk pilek"
    },
    {
      "word": "batuk rejan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batok",
        "3": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of batok and batu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay batuk, from Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.\nDoublet of batok and batu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "batuk",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧tuk"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Dad coughs seriously.",
          "text": "Bapak batuk parah.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough (push air from the lungs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbatuʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ʊʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atuʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batuk"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdh",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "batuk",
      "name": "mdh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maguindanao",
  "lang_code": "mdh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maguindanao lemmas",
        "Maguindanao nouns",
        "Maguindanao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Maguindanao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Maguindanao terms without Jawi script",
        "Maguindanao terms without pronunciation template",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "batuk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "batuk-batuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "terbatuk-batuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "batuk kering"
    },
    {
      "word": "batuk kokol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "batok",
        "3": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of batok and batu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.\nDoublet of batok and batu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "batuk",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧tuk"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay doublets",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough (push air from the lungs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbatuk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.t̪uʔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "batuk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
    "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phi-pro",
            "2": "*batuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Philippine: *batuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Philippine: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Philippine: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "batok",
            "t": "nape"
          },
          "expansion": "Tagalog: batok (“nape”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tagalog: batok (“nape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Danao: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "batok",
            "t": "cough"
          },
          "expansion": "Maranao: batok (“cough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maranao: batok (“cough”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-msa-pro",
            "2": "*batuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *batuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mcm-pro",
            "2": "*batuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *batuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poz-mly-pro",
            "2": "*batuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Malayic: *batuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Malayic: *batuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "batok",
            "t": "husk and shell of coconut"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: batok (“husk and shell of coconut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: batok (“husk and shell of coconut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "batok",
            "t": "husk and shell of coconut"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: batok (“husk and shell of coconut”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: batok (“husk and shell of coconut”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "batuk",
            "t": "cough"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: batuk (“cough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: batuk (“cough”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "batuk",
            "t": "cough"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: batuk (“cough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: batuk (“cough”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ace",
            "2": "batôk",
            "t": "cough"
          },
          "expansion": "Acehnese: batôk (“cough”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Acehnese: batôk (“cough”)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poz-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*batuk",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
  "lang_code": "poz-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batuk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nape of the neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nape",
          "nape"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "batuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for batuk meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.