See battuo on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "battuālia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "battuārium" } ], "descendants": [], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to stab, dig" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bathu", "t": "beat" }, "expansion": "Welsh bathu (“beat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beadu", "t": "battle" }, "expansion": "Old English beadu (“battle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "andabata" }, "expansion": "Latin andabata", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "भल्ल", "t": "arrowhead, missile" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead, missile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "battō" }, "expansion": "Doublet of battō", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, rare in literary Latin. Perhaps from Gaulish or Germanic, ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), or a separate root *bʰat- (“to hit”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Welsh bathu (“beat”), Old English beadu (“battle”), and the latter half of Latin andabata, as well as perhaps Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead, missile”). Doublet of battō.", "forms": [ { "form": "battuō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "battuere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 no-supine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "battuō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuimus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuitis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuunt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēbās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēbat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbāmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuēbātis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbant", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuētis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuistī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuimus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuistis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuērunt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battueram", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuerās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuerat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerāmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuerātis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerant", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battueris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuerit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerimus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battueritis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerint", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battueris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuitur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuimur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuiminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuuntur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēbāris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēbāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēbātur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbāmur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuēbāminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbantur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuētur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēmur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuēminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuentur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuāmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuātis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuant", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battueret", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerēmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerētis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerīmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerītis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerint", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuissem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuissēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuisset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuissēmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuissētis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuissent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuāris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuātur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuāmur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuāminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuantur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerēris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerēre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerētur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerēmur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerēminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerentur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battue", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuitō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuitō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuitōte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuuntō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuiminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuitor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuitor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuuntor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuisse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "battuī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "battuēns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "battuendus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "battuendī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "battuendō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "battuendum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "battuendō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "battuō", "3": "battu" }, "expansion": "battuō (present infinitive battuere, perfect active battuī); third conjugation, no supine stem", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "battuō", "3": "battu" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 11 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 27 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 19 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 2.8.60" }, { "text": "c. 400 CE, Marcellus Empiricus, De medicamentis 36" }, { "text": "230 CE, De re culinaria 4.2.108" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat, hit, pound, beat up, strike" ], "id": "en-battuo-la-verb-RZI1XJLx", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "pound", "pound" ], [ "beat up", "beat up" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(very rare) to beat, hit, pound, beat up, strike" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "no-supine", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 60 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Fencing", "orig": "la:Fencing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "121 CE, Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars Calig 54" }, { "text": "62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 9.22.4" } ], "glosses": [ "to fence, play fencing; to fight" ], "id": "en-battuo-la-verb-AiBoGGnz", "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ], [ "fencing", "fencing" ], [ "fight", "fight" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 1 96", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Sex", "orig": "la:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bang (have sex with)" ], "id": "en-battuo-la-verb-CaH6pShX", "links": [ [ "bang", "bang" ], [ "have sex", "have sex#English" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "no-supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbat.tu.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbät̪ːuoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbat.tu.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbät̪ːuo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bātuō" } ], "word": "battuo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin defective verbs", "Latin doublets", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin onomatopoeias", "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish", "Latin terms borrowed from Germanic languages", "Latin terms derived from Gaulish", "Latin terms derived from Germanic languages", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem", "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with missing supine stem", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Fencing", "la:Sex" ], "derived": [ { "word": "battuālia" }, { "word": "battuārium" } ], "descendants": [], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cel-gau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gaulish", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰedʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to stab, dig" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "bathu", "t": "beat" }, "expansion": "Welsh bathu (“beat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beadu", "t": "battle" }, "expansion": "Old English beadu (“battle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "andabata" }, "expansion": "Latin andabata", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "भल्ल", "t": "arrowhead, missile" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead, missile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "battō" }, "expansion": "Doublet of battō", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, rare in literary Latin. Perhaps from Gaulish or Germanic, ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), or a separate root *bʰat- (“to hit”); ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare Welsh bathu (“beat”), Old English beadu (“battle”), and the latter half of Latin andabata, as well as perhaps Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “arrowhead, missile”). Doublet of battō.", "forms": [ { "form": "battuō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "battuere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3 no-supine", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "battuō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuimus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuitis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuunt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēbās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēbat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbāmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuēbātis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbant", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuētis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuistī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuimus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuistis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuērunt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battueram", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuerās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuerat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerāmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuerātis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerant", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battueris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuerit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerimus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battueritis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerint", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battueris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuitur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuimur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuiminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuuntur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēbāris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēbāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēbātur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbāmur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuēbāminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēbantur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuēre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuētur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuēmur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuēminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuentur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuāmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuātis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuant", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battueret", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerēmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerētis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerīs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerīmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerītis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerint", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuissem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuissēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuisset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuissēmus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuissētis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuissent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuāris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuāre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuātur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuāmur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuāminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuantur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerēris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerēre", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerētur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuerēmur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerēminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "battuerentur", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battue", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuitō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuitō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "battuitōte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuuntō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuiminī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuitor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "battuitor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "battuuntor", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "battuere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "battuisse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "battuī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "battuēns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "battuendus", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "battuendī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "battuendō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "battuendum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "battuendō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "battuō", "3": "battu" }, "expansion": "battuō (present infinitive battuere, perfect active battuī); third conjugation, no supine stem", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "battuō", "3": "battu" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "c. 180 BCE, Plautus, Casina 2.8.60" }, { "text": "c. 400 CE, Marcellus Empiricus, De medicamentis 36" }, { "text": "230 CE, De re culinaria 4.2.108" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat, hit, pound, beat up, strike" ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "pound", "pound" ], [ "beat up", "beat up" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(very rare) to beat, hit, pound, beat up, strike" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "no-supine", "rare" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "121 CE, Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars Calig 54" }, { "text": "62 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares 9.22.4" } ], "glosses": [ "to fence, play fencing; to fight" ], "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ], [ "fencing", "fencing" ], [ "fight", "fight" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "no-supine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for quotations in Latin" ], "glosses": [ "to bang (have sex with)" ], "links": [ [ "bang", "bang" ], [ "have sex", "have sex#English" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "no-supine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbat.tu.oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbät̪ːuoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbat.tu.o/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbät̪ːuo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bātuō" } ], "word": "battuo" }
Download raw JSONL data for battuo meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.