See batūl- on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batūl(-at)-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"g": "f",
"tr": "batūlu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: [script needed] f (batūlu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: [script needed] f (batūlu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بتول",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: بتول f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: بتول f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Betül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Betül",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a female given name"
},
"expansion": "(a female given name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Betül (a female given name)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בְּתוּלָה",
"g": "f",
"tr": "betulá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: בְּתוּלָה f (betulá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: בְּתוּלָה f (betulá)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בְּתוּלָה",
"tr": "psule"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בְּתוּלָה (psule)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בְּתוּלָה (psule)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "בתולתא",
"g": "f",
"tr": "bəṯūltā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: בתולתא f (bəṯūltā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: בתולתא f (bəṯūltā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎁𐎚𐎍𐎚",
"g": "f",
"tr": "batūlatu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎚𐎍𐎚 f (batūlatu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎚𐎍𐎚 f (batūlatu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"t": "to cut off, to severe",
"tr": "btl"
},
"expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (btl, “to cut off, to severe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ባተለ",
"t": "to work alone, without any helper",
"tr": "battälä"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ባተለ (battälä, “to work alone, without any helper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably connected to Arabic [script needed] (btl, “to cut off, to severe”) and Amharic ባተለ (battälä, “to work alone, without any helper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*batūl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/batūl-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virgin"
],
"id": "en-batūl--sem-pro-noun-QJjhqI~3",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young woman"
],
"id": "en-batūl--sem-pro-noun-5ff0cuvN",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "batūl-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Arabic terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batūl(-at)-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"g": "f",
"tr": "batūlu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: [script needed] f (batūlu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akkadian: [script needed] f (batūlu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بتول",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: بتول f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: بتول f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Betül"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Betül",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a female given name"
},
"expansion": "(a female given name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Betül (a female given name)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בְּתוּלָה",
"g": "f",
"tr": "betulá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: בְּתוּלָה f (betulá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: בְּתוּלָה f (betulá)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "בְּתוּלָה",
"tr": "psule"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: בְּתוּלָה (psule)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: בְּתוּלָה (psule)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "בתולתא",
"g": "f",
"tr": "bəṯūltā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic: בתולתא f (bəṯūltā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic: בתולתא f (bəṯūltā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎁𐎚𐎍𐎚",
"g": "f",
"tr": "batūlatu"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎚𐎍𐎚 f (batūlatu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎚𐎍𐎚 f (batūlatu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"t": "to cut off, to severe",
"tr": "btl"
},
"expansion": "Arabic [script needed] (btl, “to cut off, to severe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ባተለ",
"t": "to work alone, without any helper",
"tr": "battälä"
},
"expansion": "Amharic ባተለ (battälä, “to work alone, without any helper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably connected to Arabic [script needed] (btl, “to cut off, to severe”) and Amharic ባተለ (battälä, “to work alone, without any helper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlāna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-ūna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlayna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plural stem + *-īna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVkinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšumū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšumay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batūlVšinā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*batūl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/batūl-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"virgin"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"young woman"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "batūl-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for batūl- meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.