"bastard strangles" meaning in All languages combined

See bastard strangles on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbɑːstəd ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbæstɚd ˈstɹæŋɡəlz/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bastard strangles.wav
Etymology: From bastard (“a variation that is not genuine”) + strangles. Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} bastard strangles (uncountable)
  1. (veterinary medicine) A form of strangles, a bacterial upper respiratory tract infection of horses potentially causing airway obstruction, that has spread to other parts of the body and caused abscesses. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Bacterial diseases Categories (lifeform): Horses, Veterinary medicine Hypernyms: strangles Translations (form of strangles that has spread to other parts of the body): мыт (myt) [masculine] (Russian)
{
  "etymology_text": "From bastard (“a variation that is not genuine”) + strangles.",
  "head_templates": [
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    "bast‧ard"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "en:Horses",
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        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "ref": "1735, “EYE of a horse”, in The Sportsman’s Dictionary: Or, The Country Gentleman’s Companion, in All Rural Recreations: […], volume I, London: Printed for C. Hitch, […], and C. Davis, […]; and S. Austin, […], →OCLC, paragraph 3:",
          "text": "When horſes have either the real or baſtard ſtrangles, or are changing their foal teeth, or are putting out their upper tuſhes, ſome of them have their ſight weak and troubled, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1742, Henry Bracken, “Of the Bastard Strangles”, in Farriery Improv’d: Or, A Compleat Treatise upon the Art of Farriery. […], London: Printed for J. Clarke […]; and J. Shuckburgh […], →OCLC, page 29:",
          "text": "Monſieur Solleyſell, as well as our own Countryman Mr. Markham, has accounted for the Baſtard Strangles in a very odd kind of Manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, William Williams, “Terminations of Inflammation—Continued”, in The Principles and Practice of Veterinary Surgery, 2nd revised and enlarged edition, New York, N.Y.: Wm. Wood & Co. […], →OCLC, page 43:",
          "text": "The origin of the term strangles arises from the fact that in some cases it is associated with symptoms of choking or strangulation, and it was divided by the old writers into simple and bastard strangles; the first form being that which ran a regular course, and the second consisting in the formation of multiple or successive abscesses. [...] Irregular or bastard strangles, on the other hand, is a very grave affection, in which the connective tissue of the lymphatics of the submaxillary region, and sometimes the salivary glands, are the seat of acute suppurative inflammation, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Bonnie Rush, Tim Mair, “Strangles”, in Equine Respiratory Diseases, Oxford, Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Science, →ISBN, section III (Contagious Respiratory Diseases), page 164:",
          "text": "The most common complication is bastard strangles, metastatic spread of the infection to lymph nodes and organs other than the nodes of the head.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Will A. Hadden III, “Head and Neck”, in Cheryl Rogers, G. Jeanne Wilcox, editors, Horseman’s Veterinary Encyclopedia, revised and updated edition, Guilford, Conn.: The Lyons Press, →ISBN, page 352:",
          "text": "Isolation of infected animals can prevent epidemics of strangles and is recommended for new additions to a herd or group. In some horses, purpura hemorrhagica and even bastard strangles may follow vaccination, though this is relatively rare.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, P[atrick] J. Quinn et al., “Streptococci”, in Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease, 2nd edition, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, section III (Pathogenic Bacteria), page 192, column 1:",
          "text": "Bastard strangles, in which abscessation develops in many organs, is a serious complication in about 1% of affected animals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A form of strangles, a bacterial upper respiratory tract infection of horses potentially causing airway obstruction, that has spread to other parts of the body and caused abscesses."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
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          "word": "strangles"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-bastard_strangles-en-noun-ttxrRLhv",
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          "veterinary medicine"
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        [
          "strangles",
          "strangles"
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          "bacterial",
          "bacterial"
        ],
        [
          "upper respiratory tract",
          "upper respiratory tract"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "horses",
          "horse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "potentially",
          "potentially"
        ],
        [
          "airway",
          "airway"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(veterinary medicine) A form of strangles, a bacterial upper respiratory tract infection of horses potentially causing airway obstruction, that has spread to other parts of the body and caused abscesses."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "sciences",
        "veterinary",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "myt",
          "sense": "form of strangles that has spread to other parts of the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мыт"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈbɑːstəd ˈstɹæŋɡ(ə)lz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bastard strangles.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæstɚd ˈstɹæŋɡəlz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bastard strangles"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From bastard (“a variation that is not genuine”) + strangles.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "bastard strangles (uncountable)",
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    {
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  "hyphenation": [
    "bast‧ard"
  ],
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          "text": "When horſes have either the real or baſtard ſtrangles, or are changing their foal teeth, or are putting out their upper tuſhes, ſome of them have their ſight weak and troubled, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1742, Henry Bracken, “Of the Bastard Strangles”, in Farriery Improv’d: Or, A Compleat Treatise upon the Art of Farriery. […], London: Printed for J. Clarke […]; and J. Shuckburgh […], →OCLC, page 29:",
          "text": "Monſieur Solleyſell, as well as our own Countryman Mr. Markham, has accounted for the Baſtard Strangles in a very odd kind of Manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, William Williams, “Terminations of Inflammation—Continued”, in The Principles and Practice of Veterinary Surgery, 2nd revised and enlarged edition, New York, N.Y.: Wm. Wood & Co. […], →OCLC, page 43:",
          "text": "The origin of the term strangles arises from the fact that in some cases it is associated with symptoms of choking or strangulation, and it was divided by the old writers into simple and bastard strangles; the first form being that which ran a regular course, and the second consisting in the formation of multiple or successive abscesses. [...] Irregular or bastard strangles, on the other hand, is a very grave affection, in which the connective tissue of the lymphatics of the submaxillary region, and sometimes the salivary glands, are the seat of acute suppurative inflammation, [...]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Bonnie Rush, Tim Mair, “Strangles”, in Equine Respiratory Diseases, Oxford, Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Science, →ISBN, section III (Contagious Respiratory Diseases), page 164:",
          "text": "The most common complication is bastard strangles, metastatic spread of the infection to lymph nodes and organs other than the nodes of the head.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Will A. Hadden III, “Head and Neck”, in Cheryl Rogers, G. Jeanne Wilcox, editors, Horseman’s Veterinary Encyclopedia, revised and updated edition, Guilford, Conn.: The Lyons Press, →ISBN, page 352:",
          "text": "Isolation of infected animals can prevent epidemics of strangles and is recommended for new additions to a herd or group. In some horses, purpura hemorrhagica and even bastard strangles may follow vaccination, though this is relatively rare.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, P[atrick] J. Quinn et al., “Streptococci”, in Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease, 2nd edition, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, section III (Pathogenic Bacteria), page 192, column 1:",
          "text": "Bastard strangles, in which abscessation develops in many organs, is a serious complication in about 1% of affected animals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A form of strangles, a bacterial upper respiratory tract infection of horses potentially causing airway obstruction, that has spread to other parts of the body and caused abscesses."
      ],
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        [
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          "upper respiratory tract"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
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          "horse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "potentially",
          "potentially"
        ],
        [
          "airway",
          "airway"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "abscess",
          "abscess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(veterinary medicine) A form of strangles, a bacterial upper respiratory tract infection of horses potentially causing airway obstruction, that has spread to other parts of the body and caused abscesses."
      ],
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      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bastard strangles.wav",
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      "ipa": "/ˈbæstɚd ˈstɹæŋɡəlz/",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "myt",
      "sense": "form of strangles that has spread to other parts of the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мыт"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bastard strangles"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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