See bandel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "membandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sebandel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀",
"t": "obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (bandel, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "waṅhĕl",
"t": "braced up, obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (bandel, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”), probably from Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”), waṅal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bandêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bandêl",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "bandêl",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧dêl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berandal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 33 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 26 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"id": "en-bandel-id-adj-NPmhh66u",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala batu"
},
{
"word": "badung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 33 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 26 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"durable (of automobile or motorcycle engine)"
],
"id": "en-bandel-id-adj-qrbgidY~",
"links": [
[
"durable",
"durable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Jakarta) durable (of automobile or motorcycle engine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 33 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 26 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 36 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 46 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not easily get sick, resistant to deseases"
],
"id": "en-bandel-id-adj-Qcup9IMu",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of poultry) not easily get sick, resistant to deseases"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of poultry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disobedience"
],
"id": "en-bandel-id-adj-zXtLvn5I",
"links": [
[
"disobedience",
"disobedience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of children) disobedience"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of children"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈban.dəl]"
}
],
"word": "bandel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bandêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bandelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bandelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bandelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bandêl"
},
"expansion": "bandêl (first-person possessive bandelku, second-person possessive bandelmu, third-person possessive bandelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧dêl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bundle",
"word": "bundel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 33 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 26 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of bundel (“bundle”)."
],
"id": "en-bandel-id-noun-TO21HquC",
"links": [
[
"bundel",
"bundel#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈban.dəl]"
}
],
"word": "bandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "membandel"
},
{
"word": "sebandel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀",
"t": "obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (bandel, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "waṅhĕl",
"t": "braced up, obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (bandel, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”), probably from Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”), waṅal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bandêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bandêl",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "bandêl",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧dêl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "berandal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kepala batu"
},
{
"word": "badung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jakarta Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"durable (of automobile or motorcycle engine)"
],
"links": [
[
"durable",
"durable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Jakarta) durable (of automobile or motorcycle engine)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not easily get sick, resistant to deseases"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of poultry) not easily get sick, resistant to deseases"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of poultry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disobedience"
],
"links": [
[
"disobedience",
"disobedience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of children) disobedience"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of children"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈban.dəl]"
}
],
"word": "bandel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bandêl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bandelku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bandelmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bandelnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bandêl"
},
"expansion": "bandêl (first-person possessive bandelku, second-person possessive bandelmu, third-person possessive bandelnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ban‧dêl"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bundle",
"word": "bundel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of bundel (“bundle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"bundel",
"bundel#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈban.dəl]"
}
],
"word": "bandel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bandel meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.