"bandel" meaning in All languages combined

See bandel on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈban.dəl] Forms: bandêl [canonical]
Etymology: From Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (bandel, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”), probably from Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”), waṅal. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|jv|ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀|t=obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave}} Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (bandel, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”), {{der|id|kaw|waṅhĕl|t=braced up, obstinate}} Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”), {{m|kaw|waṅal}} waṅal Head templates: {{id-adj|head=bandêl|pl=-}} bandêl
  1. stubborn Synonyms: kepala batu, badung
    Sense id: en-bandel-id-adj-NPmhh66u
  2. (chiefly Jakarta) durable (of automobile or motorcycle engine) Tags: Jakarta Synonyms: awet
    Sense id: en-bandel-id-adj-qrbgidY~ Categories (other): Jakarta Indonesian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: membandel, sebandel Related terms: berandal
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈban.dəl] Forms: bandêl [canonical], bandelku [first-person, possessive], bandelmu [possessive, second-person], bandelnya [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{id-noun|head=bandêl}} bandêl (first-person possessive bandelku, second-person possessive bandelmu, third-person possessive bandelnya)
  1. nonstandard spelling of bundel (“bundle”). Tags: alt-of, nonstandard Alternative form of: bundel (extra: bundle)
    Sense id: en-bandel-id-noun-TO21HquC Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 21 27 53 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 16 13 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for bandel meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "membandel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sebandel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀",
        "t": "obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (bandel, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "waṅhĕl",
        "t": "braced up, obstinate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "waṅal"
      },
      "expansion": "waṅal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (bandel, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”), probably from Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”), waṅal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandêl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bandêl",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bandêl",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ban‧dêl"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berandal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-bandel-id-adj-NPmhh66u",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala batu"
        },
        {
          "word": "badung"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "durable (of automobile or motorcycle engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bandel-id-adj-qrbgidY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "durable",
          "durable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Jakarta) durable (of automobile or motorcycle engine)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈban.dəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bandel"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandêl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandelku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandelmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandelnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bandêl"
      },
      "expansion": "bandêl (first-person possessive bandelku, second-person possessive bandelmu, third-person possessive bandelnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ban‧dêl"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bundle",
          "word": "bundel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 27 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of bundel (“bundle”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bandel-id-noun-TO21HquC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundel",
          "bundel#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈban.dəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bandel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "membandel"
    },
    {
      "word": "sebandel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀",
        "t": "obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (bandel, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "waṅhĕl",
        "t": "braced up, obstinate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "waṅal"
      },
      "expansion": "waṅal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦭ꧀, ꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (bandel, bandhel, “obstinate, stubborn; undisciplined, disobedient; brave”), probably from Old Javanese waṅhĕl (“braced up, obstinate”), waṅal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandêl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bandêl",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bandêl",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ban‧dêl"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "berandal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kepala batu"
        },
        {
          "word": "badung"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jakarta Indonesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "durable (of automobile or motorcycle engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "durable",
          "durable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Jakarta) durable (of automobile or motorcycle engine)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "awet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈban.dəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bandel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bandêl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandelku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandelmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bandelnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bandêl"
      },
      "expansion": "bandêl (first-person possessive bandelku, second-person possessive bandelmu, third-person possessive bandelnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ban‧dêl"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bundle",
          "word": "bundel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian nonstandard forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonstandard spelling of bundel (“bundle”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bundel",
          "bundel#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈban.dəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bandel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.