"balwōną" meaning in All languages combined

See balwōną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈbɑl.wɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Either derived from *balwą (“evil, misfortune”) + *-ōną or *balwaz (“evil, bad”) + *-ōną. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*balwą|*-ōną|id2=denominative|t1=evil, misfortune}} *balwą (“evil, misfortune”) + *-ōną, {{suffix|gem-pro|*balwaz|*-ōną|id2=factitive|t1=evil, bad}} *balwaz (“evil, bad”) + *-ōną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|balw}} Forms: weak [table-tags], balwō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], balwǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], balwōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], balwōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], balwōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], balwō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], balwōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], balwōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], balwōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], balwō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], balwōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], balwōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], balwōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], balwōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], balwōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], balwōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], balwōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], balwōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], balwōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], balwōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], balwōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], balwōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], balwōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], balwōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], balwōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], balwōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], balwōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], balwōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], balwōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], balwōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], balwōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], balwōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], balwōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], balwōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], balwōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], balwōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], balwōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], balwōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], balwōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], balwōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], balwōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], balwōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], balwōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], balwōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], balwōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], balwōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], balwōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], balwōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], balwōndz [active, participle, present], balwōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to make worse, spoil, damage Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-balwōną-gem-pro-verb-XJdLpMMg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative), Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 33 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 25 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 68 18 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative): 75 14 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive): 75 14 10
  2. to torture, torment Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-balwōną-gem-pro-verb-7WH1A~s9
  3. to speak evil, swear, curse Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-balwōną-gem-pro-verb-lYWNvafF
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*balwōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *balwōn\n>? Old Frisian: *balia\n⇒ Old Frisian: forbalia\n⇒ Old Frisian: urbalia\nOld Saxon: *baluwōn\nMiddle Low German: *balwen\n⇒ Middle Low German: vörbalwen, vorbalwen, vorballewen\nOld Dutch: *baluwon\nMiddle Dutch: baluwen, baellewen\nOld High German: *balawōn\n⇒ Old High German: gibalawōn\n→? Vulgar Latin: *balvō, *malvō (assimilated to Latin malus)\nGalician: malvar\nOld Spanish: malvar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *balwōn\n>? Old Frisian: *balia\n⇒ Old Frisian: forbalia\n⇒ Old Frisian: urbalia\nOld Saxon: *baluwōn\nMiddle Low German: *balwen\n⇒ Middle Low German: vörbalwen, vorbalwen, vorballewen\nOld Dutch: *baluwon\nMiddle Dutch: baluwen, baellewen\nOld High German: *balawōn\n⇒ Old High German: gibalawōn\n→? Vulgar Latin: *balvō, *malvō (assimilated to Latin malus)\nGalician: malvar\nOld Spanish: malvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bǫlva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bǫlva\nIcelandic: bölva",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bǫlva\nIcelandic: bölva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*balwą",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "evil, misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwą (“evil, misfortune”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*balwaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "evil, bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwaz (“evil, bad”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either derived from *balwą (“evil, misfortune”) + *-ōną or *balwaz (“evil, bad”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balw"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balwōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 33 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make worse, spoil, damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-balwōną-gem-pro-verb-XJdLpMMg",
      "links": [
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torture, torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-balwōną-gem-pro-verb-7WH1A~s9",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak evil, swear, curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-balwōną-gem-pro-verb-lYWNvafF",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑl.wɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balwōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*balwōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *balwōn\n>? Old Frisian: *balia\n⇒ Old Frisian: forbalia\n⇒ Old Frisian: urbalia\nOld Saxon: *baluwōn\nMiddle Low German: *balwen\n⇒ Middle Low German: vörbalwen, vorbalwen, vorballewen\nOld Dutch: *baluwon\nMiddle Dutch: baluwen, baellewen\nOld High German: *balawōn\n⇒ Old High German: gibalawōn\n→? Vulgar Latin: *balvō, *malvō (assimilated to Latin malus)\nGalician: malvar\nOld Spanish: malvar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *balwōn\n>? Old Frisian: *balia\n⇒ Old Frisian: forbalia\n⇒ Old Frisian: urbalia\nOld Saxon: *baluwōn\nMiddle Low German: *balwen\n⇒ Middle Low German: vörbalwen, vorbalwen, vorballewen\nOld Dutch: *baluwon\nMiddle Dutch: baluwen, baellewen\nOld High German: *balawōn\n⇒ Old High German: gibalawōn\n→? Vulgar Latin: *balvō, *malvō (assimilated to Latin malus)\nGalician: malvar\nOld Spanish: malvar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "bǫlva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: bǫlva\nIcelandic: bölva",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: bǫlva\nIcelandic: bölva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*balwą",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "evil, misfortune"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwą (“evil, misfortune”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*balwaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "evil, bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*balwaz (“evil, bad”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either derived from *balwą (“evil, misfortune”) + *-ōną or *balwaz (“evil, bad”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balwōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balw"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balwōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make worse, spoil, damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worse",
          "worse"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to torture, torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak evil, swear, curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑl.wɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "balwōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for balwōną meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.