"badmash" meaning in All languages combined

See badmash on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bʌdˈmɑːʃ/ [UK] Forms: badmashes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːʃ Etymology: Borrowed from Hindustani بدمعاش (badm'āś) / बदमाश (badmāś) and its source, Persian بدمعاش (badma'âš), from بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'âš, “life, livelihood”), ultimately from Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”). Compare lowlife, which is a similar formation in English. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ar|ع ي ش}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|inc-hnd||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Hindustani, {{bor+|en|inc-hnd}} Borrowed from Hindustani, {{der|en|fa|بدمعاش|tr=badma'âš}} Persian بدمعاش (badma'âš), {{der|en|ar|عَاشَ||to live}} Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} badmash (plural badmashes)
  1. (British India, South Asia) A rogue, ruffian or miscreant. Tags: British, India, South-Asia Categories (topical): People Synonyms: badmaash, budmash

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for badmash meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ي ش"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc-hnd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بدمعاش",
        "tr": "badma'âš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بدمعاش (badma'âš)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَاشَ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani بدمعاش (badm'āś) / बदमाश (badmāś) and its source, Persian بدمعاش (badma'âš), from بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'âš, “life, livelihood”), ultimately from Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”). Compare lowlife, which is a similar formation in English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badmashes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "badmash (plural badmashes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British India English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Asian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 102",
          "text": "‘However big a badmash one is – if one's happy in consequence, that's some justification.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Garry Douglas Kilworth, Rogue Officer",
          "text": "Once the five had left for the village, the Dutchman had immediately begun working on the badmash who had stood up to the havildar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Dr. Ulhas R. Gunjal, Home, Again!: A Novel of Identity, Self-Discovery, and Tragedy",
          "text": "His wife laughed. “You'll see purdahs when we reach Port Said.” “And a bazaar?” “That's a market!” “Who's a badmash?” “A bad man is called a badmash. I'm not a badmash. Am I?”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rogue, ruffian or miscreant."
      ],
      "id": "en-badmash-en-noun-OtMw-hf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "miscreant",
          "miscreant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British India, South Asia) A rogue, ruffian or miscreant."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "badmaash"
        },
        {
          "word": "budmash"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "India",
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʌdˈmɑːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badmash"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ي ش"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc-hnd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "بدمعاش",
        "tr": "badma'âš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بدمعاش (badma'âš)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَاشَ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani بدمعاش (badm'āś) / बदमाश (badmāś) and its source, Persian بدمعاش (badma'âš), from بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'âš, “life, livelihood”), ultimately from Arabic عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”). Compare lowlife, which is a similar formation in English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badmashes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "badmash (plural badmashes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British India English",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
        "English terms derived from Arabic",
        "English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
        "English terms derived from Persian",
        "English terms derived from the Arabic root ع ي ش",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːʃ",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːʃ/2 syllables",
        "South Asian English",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 102",
          "text": "‘However big a badmash one is – if one's happy in consequence, that's some justification.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Garry Douglas Kilworth, Rogue Officer",
          "text": "Once the five had left for the village, the Dutchman had immediately begun working on the badmash who had stood up to the havildar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Dr. Ulhas R. Gunjal, Home, Again!: A Novel of Identity, Self-Discovery, and Tragedy",
          "text": "His wife laughed. “You'll see purdahs when we reach Port Said.” “And a bazaar?” “That's a market!” “Who's a badmash?” “A bad man is called a badmash. I'm not a badmash. Am I?”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rogue, ruffian or miscreant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ],
        [
          "miscreant",
          "miscreant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British India, South Asia) A rogue, ruffian or miscreant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "India",
        "South-Asia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʌdˈmɑːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "badmaash"
    },
    {
      "word": "budmash"
    }
  ],
  "word": "badmash"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.