See b/pa ~ b/po on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "負 /负 (*bəʔ (B-S), *bɯʔ (ZS), “to carry on the back; to bear; to lose, to fail”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "背 (*pˁək-s (B-S), *pɯːgs (ZS), “back (of body)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "背 (*m-pˁək-s (B-S), *bɯːgs (ZS), “to turn the back on, to carry on the back”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "北 (*pˁək (B-S), *pɯːg (ZS), “north, i.e. what the back is turned to when facing south”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 負 /负 (fù) /fu⁵¹/); 背 (bèi, “back”) /peɪ̯⁵¹/, 背 (bēi, “to carry on the back”) /peɪ̯⁵⁵/; 北 (běi) /peɪ̯²¹⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབའ་བ",
"t": "to bring, to carry"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: འབའ་བ ('ba' ba, “to bring, to carry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: འབའ་བ ('ba' ba, “to bring, to carry”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apt",
"2": "ba",
"t": "carry on the back or shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Apatani: ba (“carry on the back or shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Apatani: ba (“carry on the back or shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Burmese: ပိုး (pui:, “to carry on back”) or perhaps ပခုံး (pa.hkum:, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Burmese: ပိုက် (puik, “to carry, to bear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*bəw",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry (on back or shoulders)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“to carry (on back or shoulders)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɓɔʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry on back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔʔ (“to carry on back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*(d)ɓa(ː)k",
"3": "",
"4": "to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)ɓa(ː)k (“to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ba (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)\nLikely cognate with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“to carry (on back or shoulders)”). Note the similarity with:\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔʔ (“to carry on back”) (Khmer ព (pɔɔ, “to carry (on back, on hip, in arms)”)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)ɓa(ː)k (“to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck”) (Khmer ពាក់ (peak, “to hang, to wear”), Mon လဇက် (həbɛk, “to hang over horizontal support, to wear round neck”), Vietnamese mắc (“to hang, to hook”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*po",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b/pa ~ b/po",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry on back"
],
"id": "en-b/pa_~_b/po-sit-pro-verb-Ur2D9~U1",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-b/pa_~_b/po-sit-pro-verb-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "b/pa ~ b/po"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "負 /负 (*bəʔ (B-S), *bɯʔ (ZS), “to carry on the back; to bear; to lose, to fail”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "背 (*pˁək-s (B-S), *pɯːgs (ZS), “back (of body)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "背 (*m-pˁək-s (B-S), *bɯːgs (ZS), “to turn the back on, to carry on the back”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "北 (*pˁək (B-S), *pɯːg (ZS), “north, i.e. what the back is turned to when facing south”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 負 /负 (fù) /fu⁵¹/); 背 (bèi, “back”) /peɪ̯⁵¹/, 背 (bēi, “to carry on the back”) /peɪ̯⁵⁵/; 北 (běi) /peɪ̯²¹⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབའ་བ",
"t": "to bring, to carry"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: འབའ་བ ('ba' ba, “to bring, to carry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: འབའ་བ ('ba' ba, “to bring, to carry”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apt",
"2": "ba",
"t": "carry on the back or shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Apatani: ba (“carry on the back or shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Apatani: ba (“carry on the back or shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Burmese: ပိုး (pui:, “to carry on back”) or perhaps ပခုံး (pa.hkum:, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Burmese: ပိုက် (puik, “to carry, to bear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*bəw",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry (on back or shoulders)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“to carry (on back or shoulders)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɓɔʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry on back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔʔ (“to carry on back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*(d)ɓa(ː)k",
"3": "",
"4": "to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)ɓa(ː)k (“to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ba (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)\nLikely cognate with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“to carry (on back or shoulders)”). Note the similarity with:\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔʔ (“to carry on back”) (Khmer ព (pɔɔ, “to carry (on back, on hip, in arms)”)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)ɓa(ː)k (“to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck”) (Khmer ពាក់ (peak, “to hang, to wear”), Mon လဇက် (həbɛk, “to hang over horizontal support, to wear round neck”), Vietnamese mắc (“to hang, to hook”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*po",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b/pa ~ b/po",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry on back"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "b/pa ~ b/po"
}
Download raw JSONL data for b/pa ~ b/po meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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