See b/pa ~ b/po on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for b/pa ~ b/po meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "負／负 (*bəʔ (B-S), *bɯʔ (ZS), “to carry on the back; to bear; to lose, to fail”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "背 (*pˁək-s (B-S), *pɯːgs (ZS), “back (of body)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "背 (*m-pˁək-s (B-S), *bɯːgs (ZS), “to turn the back on, to carry on the back”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "北 (*pˁək (B-S), *pɯːg (ZS), “north, i.e. what the back is turned to when facing south”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 負／负 (fù) /fu⁵¹/); 背 (bèi, “back”) /peɪ̯⁵¹/, 背 (bēi, “to carry on the back”) /peɪ̯⁵⁵/; 北 (běi) /peɪ̯²¹⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབའ་བ",
"t": "to bring, to carry"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: འབའ་བ ('ba' ba, “to bring, to carry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: འབའ་བ ('ba' ba, “to bring, to carry”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apt",
"2": "ba",
"t": "carry on the back or shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Apatani: ba (“carry on the back or shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Apatani: ba (“carry on the back or shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Burmese: ပိုး (pui:, “to carry on back”) or perhaps ပခုံး (pa.hkum:, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Burmese: ပိုက် (puik, “to carry, to bear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*bəw",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry (on back or shoulders)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“to carry (on back or shoulders)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɓɔʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry on back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔʔ (“to carry on back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*(d)ɓa(ː)k",
"3": "",
"4": "to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)ɓa(ː)k (“to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ba (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)\nLikely cognate with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“to carry (on back or shoulders)”). Note the similarity with:\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔʔ (“to carry on back”) (Khmer ព (pɔɔ, “to carry (on back, on hip, in arms)”)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)ɓa(ː)k (“to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck”) (Khmer ពាក់ (peak, “to hang, to wear”), Mon လဇက် (həbɛk, “to hang over horizontal support, to wear round neck”), Vietnamese mắc (“to hang, to hook”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*po",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b/pa ~ b/po",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry on back"
],
"id": "en-b/pa_~_b/po-sit-pro-verb-Ur2D9~U1",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-b/pa_~_b/po-sit-pro-verb-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "b/pa ~ b/po"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "負／负 (*bəʔ (B-S), *bɯʔ (ZS), “to carry on the back; to bear; to lose, to fail”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "背 (*pˁək-s (B-S), *pɯːgs (ZS), “back (of body)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "背 (*m-pˁək-s (B-S), *bɯːgs (ZS), “to turn the back on, to carry on the back”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "北 (*pˁək (B-S), *pɯːg (ZS), “north, i.e. what the back is turned to when facing south”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 負／负 (fù) /fu⁵¹/); 背 (bèi, “back”) /peɪ̯⁵¹/, 背 (bēi, “to carry on the back”) /peɪ̯⁵⁵/; 北 (běi) /peɪ̯²¹⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "འབའ་བ",
"t": "to bring, to carry"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: འབའ་བ ('ba' ba, “to bring, to carry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: འབའ་བ ('ba' ba, “to bring, to carry”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apt",
"2": "ba",
"t": "carry on the back or shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Apatani: ba (“carry on the back or shoulder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Apatani: ba (“carry on the back or shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Burmese: ပိုး (pui:, “to carry on back”) or perhaps ပခုံး (pa.hkum:, “shoulder”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Written Burmese: ပိုက် (puik, “to carry, to bear”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*bəw",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry (on back or shoulders)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“to carry (on back or shoulders)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ɓɔʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "to carry on back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔʔ (“to carry on back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*(d)ɓa(ː)k",
"3": "",
"4": "to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)ɓa(ː)k (“to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ba (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)\nLikely cognate with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“to carry (on back or shoulders)”). Note the similarity with:\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓɔʔ (“to carry on back”) (Khmer ព (pɔɔ, “to carry (on back, on hip, in arms)”)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)ɓa(ː)k (“to bestride, to be bestridden, have hanging down e.g. round neck”) (Khmer ពាក់ (peak, “to hang, to wear”), Mon လဇက် (həbɛk, “to hang over horizontal support, to wear round neck”), Vietnamese mắc (“to hang, to hook”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "po",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*po",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b/pa ~ b/po",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carry on back"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "b/pa ~ b/po"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.