See b/g-raŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "膺",
"2": "breast(plate); to undertake, attack"
},
"expansion": "膺 (OC *qɯŋ, “breast(plate); to undertake, attack”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "膺 (OC *qɯŋ, “breast(plate); to undertake, attack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "應",
"2": "to face, respond"
},
"expansion": "應 (OC *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs, “to face, respond”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "應 (OC *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs, “to face, respond”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "NE Indian Areal Group"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯡ",
"t": "basket of bamboo/cane"
},
"expansion": "Manipuri: ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯡ (polaang, “basket of bamboo/cane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manipuri: ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯡ (polaang, “basket of bamboo/cane”), used in ꯊꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯡ (thabaakkee saroo polaang, “ribcage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsj",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Tshangla:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tshangla:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Motuo: /praŋ¹³ toŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tilang: /braŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twm",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Tawang Monpa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tawang Monpa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wenlang: /brɑŋ⁵⁵ to⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mama: /prɑŋ¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuona: /praŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བྲང",
"t": "chest, breast"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: བྲང (brang, “chest, breast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: བྲང (brang, “chest, breast”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ü-Tsang:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lhasa: /phaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khams:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batang: /dzõ¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dêgê: /tʂuŋ¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amdo:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arik: /ptʂaŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bla-Brang: /ptʂaŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zeku: /tʂaŋ/, /ptʂaŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "བྱང",
"t": "chest, breast"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha: བྱང (byang, “chest, breast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzongkha: བྱང (byang, “chest, breast”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sherpa-Jirel:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jirel: /tʰaŋ³³/"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lahuli-Spiti:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spt",
"2": "བྲང་ཁོག",
"tr": "/ʈʰaŋɡok/"
},
"expansion": "Spiti Bhoti: བྲང་ཁོག (/ʈʰaŋɡok/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spiti Bhoti: བྲང་ཁོག (/ʈʰaŋɡok/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗏘",
"t": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗏘 (*ɣar², “chest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗏘 (*ɣar², “chest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ers",
"2": "",
"tr": "/ro³³ n̠ʲo⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵/"
},
"expansion": "Ersu: [Term?] (/ro³³ n̠ʲo⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ersu: [Term?] (/ro³³ n̠ʲo⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gqi",
"2": "",
"tr": "/wɔ̃³³ tɕɑ⁵³/"
},
"expansion": "Guiqiong: [script needed] (/wɔ̃³³ tɕɑ⁵³/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guiqiong: [script needed] (/wɔ̃³³ tɕɑ⁵³/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "",
"tr": "/ʁo⁵⁵ ɬy⁵⁵/"
},
"expansion": "Namuyi: [Term?] (/ʁo⁵⁵ ɬy⁵⁵/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Namuyi: [Term?] (/ʁo⁵⁵ ɬy⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Pumi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Pumi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taoba: /ho⁵⁵ ɬɪ̃⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cng",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Qiang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Qiang:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mawo: /ɹu qʰuɑ/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yadu: /ji qʰuɑ/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxs",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Southern Qiang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Qiang:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Longxi: /ʁó qʰuà/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရင်",
"gloss": "breast, chest"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ရင် (rang, “breast, chest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ရင် (rang, “breast, chest”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-raŋ ⪤ *g-raŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "g-raŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*g-raŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b/g-raŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast, chest"
],
"id": "en-b/g-raŋ-sit-pro-noun-digc1JFt",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "b/g-raŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "膺",
"2": "breast(plate); to undertake, attack"
},
"expansion": "膺 (OC *qɯŋ, “breast(plate); to undertake, attack”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "膺 (OC *qɯŋ, “breast(plate); to undertake, attack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "應",
"2": "to face, respond"
},
"expansion": "應 (OC *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs, “to face, respond”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"text": "應 (OC *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs, “to face, respond”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "NE Indian Areal Group"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mni",
"2": "ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯡ",
"t": "basket of bamboo/cane"
},
"expansion": "Manipuri: ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯡ (polaang, “basket of bamboo/cane”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manipuri: ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯡ (polaang, “basket of bamboo/cane”), used in ꯊꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯡ (thabaakkee saroo polaang, “ribcage”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsj",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Tshangla:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tshangla:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Motuo: /praŋ¹³ toŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tilang: /braŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "twm",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Tawang Monpa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tawang Monpa:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wenlang: /brɑŋ⁵⁵ to⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mama: /prɑŋ¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cuona: /praŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བྲང",
"t": "chest, breast"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: བྲང (brang, “chest, breast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: བྲང (brang, “chest, breast”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ü-Tsang:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lhasa: /phaŋ¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khams:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batang: /dzõ¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dêgê: /tʂuŋ¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amdo:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arik: /ptʂaŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bla-Brang: /ptʂaŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zeku: /tʂaŋ/, /ptʂaŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "བྱང",
"t": "chest, breast"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha: བྱང (byang, “chest, breast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzongkha: བྱང (byang, “chest, breast”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sherpa-Jirel:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jirel: /tʰaŋ³³/"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lahuli-Spiti:"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spt",
"2": "བྲང་ཁོག",
"tr": "/ʈʰaŋɡok/"
},
"expansion": "Spiti Bhoti: བྲང་ཁོག (/ʈʰaŋɡok/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spiti Bhoti: བྲང་ཁོག (/ʈʰaŋɡok/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗏘",
"t": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗏘 (*ɣar², “chest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗏘 (*ɣar², “chest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ers",
"2": "",
"tr": "/ro³³ n̠ʲo⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵/"
},
"expansion": "Ersu: [Term?] (/ro³³ n̠ʲo⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ersu: [Term?] (/ro³³ n̠ʲo⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gqi",
"2": "",
"tr": "/wɔ̃³³ tɕɑ⁵³/"
},
"expansion": "Guiqiong: [script needed] (/wɔ̃³³ tɕɑ⁵³/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guiqiong: [script needed] (/wɔ̃³³ tɕɑ⁵³/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmy",
"2": "",
"tr": "/ʁo⁵⁵ ɬy⁵⁵/"
},
"expansion": "Namuyi: [Term?] (/ʁo⁵⁵ ɬy⁵⁵/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Namuyi: [Term?] (/ʁo⁵⁵ ɬy⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Pumi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Pumi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taoba: /ho⁵⁵ ɬɪ̃⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cng",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Qiang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Qiang:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mawo: /ɹu qʰuɑ/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yadu: /ji qʰuɑ/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxs",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Southern Qiang:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Qiang:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Longxi: /ʁó qʰuà/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရင်",
"gloss": "breast, chest"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ရင် (rang, “breast, chest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ရင် (rang, “breast, chest”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-raŋ ⪤ *g-raŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "g-raŋ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*g-raŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b/g-raŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"breast, chest"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "b/g-raŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for b/g-raŋ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.