See bV- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "bašûm",
"alt": "𒅅",
"t": "to be or become",
"tr": "bašûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒅅 (bašûm, “to be or become”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "*bayna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *bayna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "fossiziled perhaps Akkadian: 𒅅 (bašûm, “to be or become”), and 𒁉𒊑 (biri), 𒁀𒊑 (bari) as opposed to Proto-West Semitic *bayna where *bV- fused instead with the preposition found as Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana), 𒄿𒈾 (ina), as well as in 𒁀𒇻 (balu), 𒁀𒆷 (bala), 𒁀𒀠 (bal, “without”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِـ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: بِـ (bi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: بِـ (bi-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-old",
"2": "𐤁"
},
"expansion": "Old Aramaic: 𐤁",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Aramaic: 𐤁"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡁"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡁 (b)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡁 (b)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-bib",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "ב־"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: ב־",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: ב־"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܒ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܒ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: בְּ־ (bə-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤁",
"ts": "eb, ab"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /eb, ab/), 𐤁 (b /bi/)\nPunic: 𐤁 (b /bi/), 𐤁𐤉 (by /bi/), 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /eb, ab/), ef-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /eb, ab/), 𐤁 (b /bi/)\nPunic: 𐤁 (b /bi/), 𐤁𐤉 (by /bi/), 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /eb, ab/), ef-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎁",
"ts": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎁 (b /bi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎁 (b /bi/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhd",
"2": "-𐩨"
},
"expansion": "Hadrami: -𐩨 (-b)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hadrami: -𐩨 (-b)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "-𐩨"
},
"expansion": "Minaean: -𐩨 (-b)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minaean: -𐩨 (-b)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqt",
"2": "-𐩨"
},
"expansion": "Qatabanian: -𐩨 (-b)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qatabanian: -𐩨 (-b)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "-𐩨"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: -𐩨 (-b)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: -𐩨 (-b)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "በ-"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: በ- (bä-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: በ- (bä-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ብ-",
"3": "እብ",
"4": "ቡ-"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ብ- (bə-), እብ (ʾəb), ቡ- (bu-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with meaning differences"
},
"expansion": "(with meaning differences)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ብ- (bə-), እብ (ʾəb), ቡ- (bu-) (with meaning differences)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ብ-"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ብ- (bə-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also postpositionally"
},
"expansion": "(also postpositionally)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or only its second part"
},
"expansion": "(or only its second part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ብ- (bə-) (also postpositionally), አብ (ʾäb) (or only its second part)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "በ-",
"3": "ብ-",
"4": "ቢ-"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: በ- (bä-), ብ- (bə-), ቢ- (bi-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also postpositionally"
},
"expansion": "(also postpositionally)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: በ- (bä-), ብ- (bə-), ቢ- (bi-) (also postpositionally)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "har",
"2": "-ቤ",
"pos": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "Harari: -ቤ (-be, postposition)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Harari: -ቤ (-be, postposition)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gurage:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Čaha: በ- (bä-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*bǔ",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bej",
"2": "-b",
"pos": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "Beja -b (postposition)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "bw",
"pos": "place, position"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bw (place, position)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”). Compare Beja -b (postposition), having a locative or directional meaning, and Egyptian bw (place, position).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*bV-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/bV-",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Semitic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-bV--sem-pro-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bV-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "bašûm",
"alt": "𒅅",
"t": "to be or become",
"tr": "bašûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian: 𒅅 (bašûm, “to be or become”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "*bayna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *bayna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"text": "fossiziled perhaps Akkadian: 𒅅 (bašûm, “to be or become”), and 𒁉𒊑 (biri), 𒁀𒊑 (bari) as opposed to Proto-West Semitic *bayna where *bV- fused instead with the preposition found as Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana), 𒄿𒈾 (ina), as well as in 𒁀𒇻 (balu), 𒁀𒆷 (bala), 𒁀𒀠 (bal, “without”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِـ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: بِـ (bi-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: بِـ (bi-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwest Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-old",
"2": "𐤁"
},
"expansion": "Old Aramaic: 𐤁",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Aramaic: 𐤁"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-imp",
"2": "𐡁"
},
"expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡁 (b)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡁 (b)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-bib",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Biblical Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "ב־"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: ב־",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: ב־"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-cpa",
"2": "ܒ"
},
"expansion": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܒ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܒ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc-jla",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Literary Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בְּ־ (bə-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Canaanite:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew: בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew: בְּ־ (bə-)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤁",
"ts": "eb, ab"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /eb, ab/), 𐤁 (b /bi/)\nPunic: 𐤁 (b /bi/), 𐤁𐤉 (by /bi/), 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /eb, ab/), ef-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Phoenician: 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /eb, ab/), 𐤁 (b /bi/)\nPunic: 𐤁 (b /bi/), 𐤁𐤉 (by /bi/), 𐤀𐤁 (ʾb /eb, ab/), ef-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎁",
"ts": "bi"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic: 𐎁 (b /bi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ugaritic: 𐎁 (b /bi/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old South Arabian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhd",
"2": "-𐩨"
},
"expansion": "Hadrami: -𐩨 (-b)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hadrami: -𐩨 (-b)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "-𐩨"
},
"expansion": "Minaean: -𐩨 (-b)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minaean: -𐩨 (-b)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqt",
"2": "-𐩨"
},
"expansion": "Qatabanian: -𐩨 (-b)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qatabanian: -𐩨 (-b)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "-𐩨"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean: -𐩨 (-b)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaean: -𐩨 (-b)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "በ-"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez: በ- (bä-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ge'ez: በ- (bä-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ብ-",
"3": "እብ",
"4": "ቡ-"
},
"expansion": "Tigre: ብ- (bə-), እብ (ʾəb), ቡ- (bu-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with meaning differences"
},
"expansion": "(with meaning differences)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tigre: ብ- (bə-), እብ (ʾəb), ቡ- (bu-) (with meaning differences)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ብ-"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya: ብ- (bə-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also postpositionally"
},
"expansion": "(also postpositionally)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or only its second part"
},
"expansion": "(or only its second part)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tigrinya: ብ- (bə-) (also postpositionally), አብ (ʾäb) (or only its second part)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Ethiopian Semitic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "በ-",
"3": "ብ-",
"4": "ቢ-"
},
"expansion": "Amharic: በ- (bä-), ብ- (bə-), ቢ- (bi-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also postpositionally"
},
"expansion": "(also postpositionally)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Amharic: በ- (bä-), ብ- (bə-), ቢ- (bi-) (also postpositionally)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "har",
"2": "-ቤ",
"pos": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "Harari: -ቤ (-be, postposition)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Harari: -ቤ (-be, postposition)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gurage:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Čaha: በ- (bä-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*bǔ",
"t": "place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bej",
"2": "-b",
"pos": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "Beja -b (postposition)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "bw",
"pos": "place, position"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bw (place, position)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Afroasiatic *bǔ (“place”). Compare Beja -b (postposition), having a locative or directional meaning, and Egyptian bw (place, position).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*bV-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Semitic",
"lang_code": "sem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/bV-",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Semitic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Semitic lemmas",
"Proto-Semitic prepositions",
"Proto-Semitic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Proto-Semitic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic"
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bV-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bV- meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.