"b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat" meaning in All languages combined

See b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat on Wiktionary

Numeral [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ? ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-r-gyat = *(b-)g-ryat (Matisoff, STEDT); *b-rgyat (Benedict, 1972); *b-r-gyat  (LaPolla, 1987). This is a doubly prefixed root, justified mainly by Written Tibetan, Jingpho and Rgyalrong forms. As expected, this root was particularly prone to metathesis and preemption. The Chinese form, for example, shows preemption of the rest of the initial cluster by the labial prefix, resulting in a *pr- > p- initial. It appears that the root for "hundred" (*b-r-gja) was influenced by "eight", despite the fact that these two numerals are not neighbours in linear order. Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|numeral|cat2=roots}} *b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat
  1. eight Tags: reconstruction Related terms: b-r-gja (english: hundred)

Download JSON data for b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "och",
            "2": "八",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Chinese: 八",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 八 /pˤret/ (B-S), /*preːd/ (ZS)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "八",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Chinese: 八",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 八 /pɯæt/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 八 (bā) /pa⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tianjin: 八 /pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jinan: 八 /pa²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xi'an: 八 /pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chengdu: 八 /pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kunming: 八 /pa³¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wuhan: 八 /pa²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hefei: 八 /pɐʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Cantonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cantonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "3"
          },
          "expansion": "³",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 八 (baat³) /paːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zhx-tai",
            "2": "八"
          },
          "expansion": "Taishanese: 八 (bat¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taishanese: 八 (bat¹) /pat̚³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "6"
          },
          "expansion": "⁶",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nanchang: 八 (bat⁶) /pat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hakka:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hakka:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "5"
          },
          "expansion": "⁵",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Meixian: 八 (bad⁵) /pat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjy",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Jin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "4"
          },
          "expansion": "⁴",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taiyuan: 八 (bah⁴) /paʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pingyao: 八 /pɐ̞ʔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Suzhou: 八 /poʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu-sha",
            "2": "八",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shanghainese: 八",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shanghainese: 八 /pa̞ʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hangzhou: 八 /pa̞ʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wenzhou: 八 /po²¹³/, /puɔ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Xiang:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Xiang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "6"
          },
          "expansion": "⁶",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Changsha: 八 (ba⁶) /pa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Loudi: 八 /pa¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Coastal Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Min Nan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hokkien:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hokkien:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Amoy: 八 (pat, poeh) /pat̚³²/, /pueʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpx",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Puxian Min:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Puxian Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Puxian: 八 /pe¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Min:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fuzhou: 八 (báik) /paiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inland Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Min:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jian'ou: 八 (băi) /pai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kamarupan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Assam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Deng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuki-Chin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "/*riat/ (\"eight\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "\"Naga\""
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Naga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Naga (Ao Group)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ao (Mongsen): /tsʰət/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Angami-Pochuri Group"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zeme Group"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangkhulic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "/*ʃɐt/ (\"eight\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meithei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodo-Garo = Barish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grt",
            "2": "chet",
            "gloss": "eight"
          },
          "expansion": "Garo: chet (“eight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garo: chet (“eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trp",
            "2": "char",
            "gloss": "eight"
          },
          "expansion": "Kokborok: char (“eight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kokborok: char (“eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aot",
            "2": "chatgyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Atong (India): chatgyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Atong (India): chatgyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chairel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kanauri: /ræ/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sip",
            "2": "གྱེ",
            "t": "eight"
          },
          "expansion": "Sikkimese: གྱེ (gye, “eight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sikkimese: གྱེ (gye, “eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "བརྒྱད",
            "t": "eight"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: བརྒྱད (brgyad, “eight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: བརྒྱད (brgyad, “eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dz",
            "2": "བརྒྱད"
          },
          "expansion": "Dzongkha: བརྒྱད (brgyad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dzongkha: བརྒྱད (brgyad) /kɛː˩/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lhasa Tibetan: gyaeʷ /cɛː˩˧˨/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Bodish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkz",
            "2": "ཇད",
            "tr": "jat"
          },
          "expansion": "Kurtöp: ཇད (jat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kurtöp: ཇད (jat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lepcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dhimal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Newar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mahakiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Kiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bahing: /ja/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dumi: /ri/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Thulung: /let/, /jet/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Tangut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𘉋",
            "t": "eight"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangut: 𘉋 (*ꞏjar¹, “eight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangut: 𘉋 (*ꞏjar¹, “eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "rGyalrongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-sit",
            "2": "kə rscat"
          },
          "expansion": "Situ: kə rscat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Situ: kə rscat /kə-rscat/ [kəˈrscat̪]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Situ (Maerkang): /wə rjɑt/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-tsh",
            "2": "kə rkjet"
          },
          "expansion": "Tshobdun: kə rkjet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tshobdun: kə rkjet /kə́-rkjet/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ero",
            "tr": "/ʐɣiɛ/"
          },
          "expansion": "Horpa: [script needed] (/ʐɣiɛ/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Horpa: [script needed] (/ʐɣiɛ/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: matsat (“eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nungic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Anong: /əʃat/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Asakian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tujia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ʔ-ritᴸ (“eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kar-pro",
            "2": "*khrɔtᴰ ~ grɔtᴰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Karen: *khrɔtᴰ ~ grɔtᴰ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Karen: *khrɔtᴰ ~ grɔtᴰ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksw",
            "2": "ဃိး"
          },
          "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ဃိး (xoḧ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "S'gaw Karen: ဃိး (xoḧ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwo",
            "2": "ဎိၭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Pwo: ဎိၭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Pwo: ဎိၭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-r-gyat = *(b-)g-ryat (Matisoff, STEDT); *b-rgyat (Benedict, 1972); *b-r-gyat  (LaPolla, 1987).\nThis is a doubly prefixed root, justified mainly by Written Tibetan, Jingpho and Rgyalrong forms. As expected, this root was particularly prone to metathesis and preemption. The Chinese form, for example, shows preemption of the rest of the initial cluster by the labial prefix, resulting in a *pr- > p- initial. It appears that the root for \"hundred\" (*b-r-gja) was influenced by \"eight\", despite the fact that these two numerals are not neighbours in linear order.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "roots"
      },
      "expansion": "*b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-b-r-gjat_~_b-g-rjat-sit-pro-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "hundred",
          "word": "b-r-gja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "och",
            "2": "八",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Chinese: 八",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 八 /pˤret/ (B-S), /*preːd/ (ZS)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltc",
            "2": "八",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Chinese: 八",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 八 /pɯæt/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 八 (bā) /pa⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tianjin: 八 /pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jinan: 八 /pa²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xi'an: 八 /pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chengdu: 八 /pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kunming: 八 /pa³¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wuhan: 八 /pa²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hefei: 八 /pɐʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Cantonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cantonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "3"
          },
          "expansion": "³",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 八 (baat³) /paːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zhx-tai",
            "2": "八"
          },
          "expansion": "Taishanese: 八 (bat¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taishanese: 八 (bat¹) /pat̚³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "6"
          },
          "expansion": "⁶",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nanchang: 八 (bat⁶) /pat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hak",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hakka:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hakka:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "5"
          },
          "expansion": "⁵",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Meixian: 八 (bad⁵) /pat̚²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjy",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Jin:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "4"
          },
          "expansion": "⁴",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taiyuan: 八 (bah⁴) /paʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pingyao: 八 /pɐ̞ʔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Wu:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wu:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Suzhou: 八 /poʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuu-sha",
            "2": "八",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Shanghainese: 八",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shanghainese: 八 /pa̞ʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hangzhou: 八 /pa̞ʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wenzhou: 八 /po²¹³/, /puɔ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Xiang:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Xiang:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "6"
          },
          "expansion": "⁶",
          "name": "sup"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Changsha: 八 (ba⁶) /pa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Loudi: 八 /pa¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Coastal Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Min Nan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Min Nan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hokkien:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hokkien:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Amoy: 八 (pat, poeh) /pat̚³²/, /pueʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpx",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Puxian Min:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Puxian Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Puxian: 八 /pe¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdo",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Min:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Fuzhou: 八 (báik) /paiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Inland Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Min:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Min:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jian'ou: 八 (băi) /pai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kamarupan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Assam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Deng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuki-Chin:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "/*riat/ (\"eight\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "\"Naga\""
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Naga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Naga (Ao Group)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ao (Mongsen): /tsʰət/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Angami-Pochuri Group"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zeme Group"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangkhulic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "/*ʃɐt/ (\"eight\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meithei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodo-Garo = Barish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grt",
            "2": "chet",
            "gloss": "eight"
          },
          "expansion": "Garo: chet (“eight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garo: chet (“eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trp",
            "2": "char",
            "gloss": "eight"
          },
          "expansion": "Kokborok: char (“eight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kokborok: char (“eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aot",
            "2": "chatgyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Atong (India): chatgyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Atong (India): chatgyk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chairel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kanauri: /ræ/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sip",
            "2": "གྱེ",
            "t": "eight"
          },
          "expansion": "Sikkimese: གྱེ (gye, “eight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sikkimese: གྱེ (gye, “eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "བརྒྱད",
            "t": "eight"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: བརྒྱད (brgyad, “eight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: བརྒྱད (brgyad, “eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dz",
            "2": "བརྒྱད"
          },
          "expansion": "Dzongkha: བརྒྱད (brgyad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dzongkha: བརྒྱད (brgyad) /kɛː˩/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lhasa Tibetan: gyaeʷ /cɛː˩˧˨/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Bodish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkz",
            "2": "ཇད",
            "tr": "jat"
          },
          "expansion": "Kurtöp: ཇད (jat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kurtöp: ཇད (jat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lepcha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dhimal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Newar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mahakiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Kiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bahing: /ja/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dumi: /ri/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Thulung: /let/, /jet/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Tangut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𘉋",
            "t": "eight"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangut: 𘉋 (*ꞏjar¹, “eight”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangut: 𘉋 (*ꞏjar¹, “eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "rGyalrongic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-sit",
            "2": "kə rscat"
          },
          "expansion": "Situ: kə rscat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Situ: kə rscat /kə-rscat/ [kəˈrscat̪]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Situ (Maerkang): /wə rjɑt/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-tsh",
            "2": "kə rkjet"
          },
          "expansion": "Tshobdun: kə rkjet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tshobdun: kə rkjet /kə́-rkjet/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ero",
            "tr": "/ʐɣiɛ/"
          },
          "expansion": "Horpa: [script needed] (/ʐɣiɛ/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Horpa: [script needed] (/ʐɣiɛ/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: matsat (“eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nungic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Anong: /əʃat/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Asakian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tujia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ʔ-ritᴸ (“eight”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kar-pro",
            "2": "*khrɔtᴰ ~ grɔtᴰ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Karen: *khrɔtᴰ ~ grɔtᴰ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Karen: *khrɔtᴰ ~ grɔtᴰ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksw",
            "2": "ဃိး"
          },
          "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ဃိး (xoḧ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "S'gaw Karen: ဃိး (xoḧ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwo",
            "2": "ဎိၭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Pwo: ဎိၭ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Pwo: ဎိၭ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-r-gyat = *(b-)g-ryat (Matisoff, STEDT); *b-rgyat (Benedict, 1972); *b-r-gyat  (LaPolla, 1987).\nThis is a doubly prefixed root, justified mainly by Written Tibetan, Jingpho and Rgyalrong forms. As expected, this root was particularly prone to metathesis and preemption. The Chinese form, for example, shows preemption of the rest of the initial cluster by the labial prefix, resulting in a *pr- > p- initial. It appears that the root for \"hundred\" (*b-r-gja) was influenced by \"eight\", despite the fact that these two numerals are not neighbours in linear order.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "roots"
      },
      "expansion": "*b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hundred",
      "word": "b-r-gja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "b-r-gjat ~ b-g-rjat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.