See b-jəw-n ~ bwəj on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for b-jəw-n ~ bwəj meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chepangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "युः",
"t": "mouse, rat",
"tr": "yuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Chepang: युः (yuʔ, “mouse, rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chepang: युः (yuʔ, “mouse, rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "鼬",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 鼬",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weasel"
},
"expansion": "“weasel”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "㕙",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "㕙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hare"
},
"expansion": "“hare”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "東郭逡",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東郭逡／东郭逡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "東郭㕙",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東郭㕙／东郭㕙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per Matisoff, Schuessler"
},
"expansion": "(per Matisoff, Schuessler)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 鼬 /*lu-s/ (?) (B-S, unlisted), /*lɯwɢs/ (ZS) (“weasel”); 㕙 /*sʰlun/, /*sʰluns/ (ZS) (dialectal) (“hare”) (as in 東郭逡／东郭逡, 東郭㕙／东郭㕙) (per Matisoff, Schuessler)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "鼬",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 鼬",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jɨuH/"
},
"expansion": "/jɨuH/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "㕙",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "㕙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/tsʰiuɪn/",
"2": "/tsʰiuɪnH/"
},
"expansion": "/tsʰiuɪn/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 鼬 /jɨuH/; 㕙 /tsʰiuɪn/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鼬",
"tr": "yòu"
},
"expansion": "鼬 (yòu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㕙",
"tr": "qūn, jùn"
},
"expansion": "㕙 (qūn, jùn)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 鼬 (yòu) /i̯oʊ̯⁵¹/; 㕙 (qūn, jùn) /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*yuu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *yuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *yuu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "sa-zu",
"alt": "sa-zu",
"gloss": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: sa-zu (“rat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*sja-n"
},
"expansion": "*sja-n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "bui",
"gloss": "bamboo rat"
},
"expansion": "bui (“bamboo rat”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: sa-zu (“rat”) (first element from *sja-n), bui (“bamboo rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "bäjö",
"3": "jung",
"t": "rat",
"t2": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: bäjö (“rat”), jung (“rabbit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: bäjö (“rat”), jung (“rabbit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བྱི་བ",
"t": "mouse, rat"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: བྱི་བ (byi ba, “mouse, rat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བྱིའུ",
"3": "",
"4": "shrew mouse, baby bird, alpine hare"
},
"expansion": "བྱིའུ (byi'u, “shrew mouse, baby bird, alpine hare”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཡོས",
"3": "",
"4": "hare (in year name)"
},
"expansion": "ཡོས (yos, “hare (in year name)”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: བྱི་བ (byi ba, “mouse, rat”), བྱིའུ (byi'u, “shrew mouse, baby bird, alpine hare”), ཡོས (yos, “hare (in year name)”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "བྱི་ཙི",
"t": "rat, mouse"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha: བྱི་ཙི (byi tsi, “rat, mouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzongkha: བྱི་ཙི (byi tsi, “rat, mouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "pəɟu",
"t": "mouse, rat"
},
"expansion": "Situ: pəɟu (“mouse, rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: pəɟu (“mouse, rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "yu",
"gloss": "rat"
},
"expansion": "yu (“rat”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: yu (“rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ယုန်",
"3": "ပွေး",
"t": "rabbit, hare",
"t2": "mole, bamboo rat"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ယုန် (yun, “rabbit, hare”), ပွေး (pwe:, “mole, bamboo rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ယုန် (yun, “rabbit, hare”), ပွေး (pwe:, “mole, bamboo rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*pi²/ (\"bamboo rat\") (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*jowᴮ",
"t": "mouse, rat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *jowᴮ (“mouse, rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *jowᴮ (“mouse, rat”) (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ယုၢ်",
"t": "mouse; rat"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ယုၢ် (yu̱, “mouse; rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ယုၢ် (yu̱, “mouse; rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ယူ",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: ယူ (“rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: ယူ (“rat”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *yəw+śɑ (\"animal (prefix) + rat\") (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-yəw-n (\"rat / rabbit / hare\"), *bwəy (\"bamboo rat\") (Matisoff, STEDT); *b-yuw, *b-yəw (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)\nThe *-n here is said to function as a collective plural suffix (STC).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*b-jəw-n ~ bwəj"
},
"expansion": "*b-jəw-n ~ bwəj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b-jəw-n ~ bwəj",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rat",
"word": "rwak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat, bamboo rat"
],
"id": "en-b-jəw-n_~_bwəj-sit-pro-noun-QwInXMOf",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"bamboo rat",
"bamboo rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rabbit, hare"
],
"id": "en-b-jəw-n_~_bwəj-sit-pro-noun-V10mqAR1",
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
],
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lepus oiostolus",
"Rhizomys pruinosus"
],
"word": "b-jəw-n ~ bwəj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter",
"sit-pro:Animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chepangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "युः",
"t": "mouse, rat",
"tr": "yuʔ"
},
"expansion": "Chepang: युः (yuʔ, “mouse, rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chepang: युः (yuʔ, “mouse, rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "鼬",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese: 鼬",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "weasel"
},
"expansion": "“weasel”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "㕙",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "㕙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hare"
},
"expansion": "“hare”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "東郭逡",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東郭逡／东郭逡",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "東郭㕙",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東郭㕙／东郭㕙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "per Matisoff, Schuessler"
},
"expansion": "(per Matisoff, Schuessler)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 鼬 /*lu-s/ (?) (B-S, unlisted), /*lɯwɢs/ (ZS) (“weasel”); 㕙 /*sʰlun/, /*sʰluns/ (ZS) (dialectal) (“hare”) (as in 東郭逡／东郭逡, 東郭㕙／东郭㕙) (per Matisoff, Schuessler)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "鼬",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese: 鼬",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/jɨuH/"
},
"expansion": "/jɨuH/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "㕙",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "㕙",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/tsʰiuɪn/",
"2": "/tsʰiuɪnH/"
},
"expansion": "/tsʰiuɪn/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 鼬 /jɨuH/; 㕙 /tsʰiuɪn/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鼬",
"tr": "yòu"
},
"expansion": "鼬 (yòu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "㕙",
"tr": "qūn, jùn"
},
"expansion": "㕙 (qūn, jùn)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 鼬 (yòu) /i̯oʊ̯⁵¹/; 㕙 (qūn, jùn) /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*yuu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *yuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *yuu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "sa-zu",
"alt": "sa-zu",
"gloss": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: sa-zu (“rat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*sja-n"
},
"expansion": "*sja-n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "bui",
"gloss": "bamboo rat"
},
"expansion": "bui (“bamboo rat”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: sa-zu (“rat”) (first element from *sja-n), bui (“bamboo rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "bäjö",
"3": "jung",
"t": "rat",
"t2": "rabbit"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: bäjö (“rat”), jung (“rabbit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: bäjö (“rat”), jung (“rabbit”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བྱི་བ",
"t": "mouse, rat"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: བྱི་བ (byi ba, “mouse, rat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བྱིའུ",
"3": "",
"4": "shrew mouse, baby bird, alpine hare"
},
"expansion": "བྱིའུ (byi'u, “shrew mouse, baby bird, alpine hare”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཡོས",
"3": "",
"4": "hare (in year name)"
},
"expansion": "ཡོས (yos, “hare (in year name)”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: བྱི་བ (byi ba, “mouse, rat”), བྱིའུ (byi'u, “shrew mouse, baby bird, alpine hare”), ཡོས (yos, “hare (in year name)”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dz",
"2": "བྱི་ཙི",
"t": "rat, mouse"
},
"expansion": "Dzongkha: བྱི་ཙི (byi tsi, “rat, mouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzongkha: བྱི་ཙི (byi tsi, “rat, mouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "pəɟu",
"t": "mouse, rat"
},
"expansion": "Situ: pəɟu (“mouse, rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: pəɟu (“mouse, rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "yu",
"gloss": "rat"
},
"expansion": "yu (“rat”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: yu (“rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ယုန်",
"3": "ပွေး",
"t": "rabbit, hare",
"t2": "mole, bamboo rat"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ယုန် (yun, “rabbit, hare”), ပွေး (pwe:, “mole, bamboo rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ယုန် (yun, “rabbit, hare”), ပွေး (pwe:, “mole, bamboo rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*pi²/ (\"bamboo rat\") (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*jowᴮ",
"t": "mouse, rat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *jowᴮ (“mouse, rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *jowᴮ (“mouse, rat”) (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ယုၢ်",
"t": "mouse; rat"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ယုၢ် (yu̱, “mouse; rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ယုၢ် (yu̱, “mouse; rat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ယူ",
"t": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: ယူ (“rat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: ယူ (“rat”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *yəw+śɑ (\"animal (prefix) + rat\") (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *b-yəw-n (\"rat / rabbit / hare\"), *bwəy (\"bamboo rat\") (Matisoff, STEDT); *b-yuw, *b-yəw (Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)\nThe *-n here is said to function as a collective plural suffix (STC).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*b-jəw-n ~ bwəj"
},
"expansion": "*b-jəw-n ~ bwəj",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/b-jəw-n ~ bwəj",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rat",
"word": "rwak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rat, bamboo rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"bamboo rat",
"bamboo rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rabbit, hare"
],
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
],
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lepus oiostolus",
"Rhizomys pruinosus"
],
"word": "b-jəw-n ~ bwəj"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.