"bổn" meaning in All languages combined

See bổn on Wiktionary

Prefix [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓon˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓoŋ˧˨] [Huế], [ʔɓoŋ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 本; this was originally the common form and later the Southern form. Doublet of vốn and bản, the Northern form. bổn phận and bổn cũ soạn lại are the sole cases where this morpheme fully preserves its literary status in modern Vietnamese dialects, while other usages are considered "humorous" or "odd". Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|本}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|本}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 本, {{doublet|vi|vốn|bản}} Doublet of vốn and bản Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix|head=}} bổn, {{vi-prefix}} bổn
  1. (Chinese fiction, sometimes used ironically in real life) I/me, a respectable... Tags: Chinese, morpheme, sometimes Categories (topical): Fiction Synonyms (originally Northern Vietnam, now widespread): bản Related terms: bổn chất, bổn phận, bổn tánh, bổn thảo, bổn xứ, căn bổn, Nhựt Bổn
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "本"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "本"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 本",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "vốn",
        "3": "bản"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vốn and bản",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 本; this was originally the common form and later the Southern form. Doublet of vốn and bản, the Northern form.\nbổn phận and bổn cũ soạn lại are the sole cases where this morpheme fully preserves its literary status in modern Vietnamese dialects, while other usages are considered \"humorous\" or \"odd\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bổn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bổn",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fiction",
          "orig": "vi:Fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I/me, a respectable young lady",
          "text": "bổn cô nương",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I/me, a respectable young gentleman",
          "text": "bổn công tử",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I/me, a respectable official",
          "text": "bổn quan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I/me, a respectable prince",
          "text": "bổn vương",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, a respectable..."
      ],
      "id": "en-bổn-vi-prefix-8P8BHbJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "respectable",
          "respectable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese fiction, sometimes used ironically in real life) I/me, a respectable..."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used ironically in real life"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bổn chất"
        },
        {
          "word": "bổn phận"
        },
        {
          "word": "bổn tánh"
        },
        {
          "word": "bổn thảo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bổn xứ"
        },
        {
          "word": "căn bổn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nhựt Bổn"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "originally Northern Vietnam, now widespread",
          "word": "bản"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "morpheme",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓon˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bổn"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "本"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "本"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 本",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "vốn",
        "3": "bản"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vốn and bản",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 本; this was originally the common form and later the Southern form. Doublet of vốn and bản, the Northern form.\nbổn phận and bổn cũ soạn lại are the sole cases where this morpheme fully preserves its literary status in modern Vietnamese dialects, while other usages are considered \"humorous\" or \"odd\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bổn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bổn",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bổn chất"
    },
    {
      "word": "bổn phận"
    },
    {
      "word": "bổn tánh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bổn thảo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bổn xứ"
    },
    {
      "word": "căn bổn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nhựt Bổn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese doublets",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese prefixes",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I/me, a respectable young lady",
          "text": "bổn cô nương",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I/me, a respectable young gentleman",
          "text": "bổn công tử",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I/me, a respectable official",
          "text": "bổn quan",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I/me, a respectable prince",
          "text": "bổn vương",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I/me, a respectable..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "respectable",
          "respectable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese fiction, sometimes used ironically in real life) I/me, a respectable..."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used ironically in real life"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "morpheme",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓon˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓoŋ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "originally Northern Vietnam, now widespread",
      "word": "bản"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bổn"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.