See bổ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bổ meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*buuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពុះ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ពុះ (puh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh. Cognate with Khmer ពុះ (puh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 34 5 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 46 5 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to split firewood",
"text": "bổ củi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split firewood by the axis of each log"
],
"id": "en-bổ-vi-verb-U98d-BJU",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split#English"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood#English"
],
[
"axis",
"axis#English"
],
[
"each",
"each#English"
],
[
"log",
"log#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 22 30 2 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "vi:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chop a watermelon",
"text": "bổ dưa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop a piece of fruit, especially a large one, by its axis to divide it into smaller pieces for consumption"
],
"id": "en-bổ-vi-verb-bEgzz4G1",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"axis",
"axis#English"
],
[
"divide",
"divide#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trip and fall onto the ground"
],
"id": "en-bổ-vi-verb-tA3ON6qt",
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip#English"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam) to trip and fall onto the ground"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngã"
},
{
"word": "té"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bổ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*buuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពុះ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ពុះ (puh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh. Cognate with Khmer ពុះ (puh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 34 5 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 91 0 9 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "vi:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quickly and heavily to the ground"
],
"id": "en-bổ-vi-adv-n83tXNpb",
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of falling) quickly and heavily to the ground"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of falling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bổ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supplement"
},
"expansion": "supplement",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "補",
"t": "to supplement"
},
"expansion": "補 (“to supplement”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "補",
"2": "to supplement"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 補 (“to supplement”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 補 (“to supplement”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 34 5 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a nutritional supplement",
"text": "thuốc bổ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "good for one's lungs",
"text": "bổ phổi/phế",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "good for one's blood",
"text": "bổ máu/huyết",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unhelpful; unproductive",
"text": "(of activities) vô bổ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy; wholesome"
],
"id": "en-bổ-vi-adj-kc3rWwDu",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy#English"
],
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "drink or nutritional supplements; compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements; drink or nutritional supplements; compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, drink or nutritional supplements, compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements) healthy; wholesome"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bổ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vỗ"
},
"expansion": "vỗ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See vỗ. This is a form that did not undergo lenition.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vỗ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 34 5 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị",
"text": "滇 Xan. n. […] Sóng ― sóng bổ, sóng đánh.\n滇 Xan. n. […] Sóng ― the waves hitting the shore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Nguyễn Liên Phong, “Bà-Rịa”, in Nam Kỳ phong tục nhơn vật diễn ca",
"text": "Làng Phước-hãi, lưới bạc muôn, Ở theo mé biển tuy buồn mà vui.Buồn nghe sóng bỗ từ hồi, Vui vì đông đão tới lui chĩnh tề.\nAt the village of Phước-hãi, [although] the nets are always silvery [due to the reflection from fishscales], living by the sea has its ups and downs.The repetitive sound of the waves hitting the shore brings you down, [but] the constant throngs of people coming and leaving lifts you up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Vietnam form of vỗ"
],
"id": "en-bổ-vi-verb-bEV1~-I1",
"links": [
[
"vỗ",
"vỗ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of vỗ"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bỗ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bổ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with tab characters",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Food and drink",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*buuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពុះ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ពុះ (puh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh. Cognate with Khmer ពុះ (puh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to split firewood",
"text": "bổ củi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split firewood by the axis of each log"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split#English"
],
[
"firewood",
"firewood#English"
],
[
"axis",
"axis#English"
],
[
"each",
"each#English"
],
[
"log",
"log#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to chop a watermelon",
"text": "bổ dưa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop a piece of fruit, especially a large one, by its axis to divide it into smaller pieces for consumption"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"axis",
"axis#English"
],
[
"divide",
"divide#English"
],
[
"small",
"small#English"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"to trip and fall onto the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"trip",
"trip#English"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Central Vietnam) to trip and fall onto the ground"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngã"
},
{
"word": "té"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bổ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with tab characters",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Food and drink",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*buuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពុះ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ពុះ (puh)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh. Cognate with Khmer ពុះ (puh).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quickly and heavily to the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily#English"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of falling) quickly and heavily to the ground"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of falling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bổ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with tab characters",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Food and drink",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "supplement"
},
"expansion": "supplement",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "補",
"t": "to supplement"
},
"expansion": "補 (“to supplement”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "補",
"2": "to supplement"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 補 (“to supplement”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 補 (“to supplement”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a nutritional supplement",
"text": "thuốc bổ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "good for one's lungs",
"text": "bổ phổi/phế",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "good for one's blood",
"text": "bổ máu/huyết",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unhelpful; unproductive",
"text": "(of activities) vô bổ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy; wholesome"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy#English"
],
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "drink or nutritional supplements; compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements; drink or nutritional supplements; compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food, drink or nutritional supplements, compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements) healthy; wholesome"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "bổ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with tab characters",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Food and drink",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vỗ"
},
"expansion": "vỗ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See vỗ. This is a form that did not undergo lenition.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bổ",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vỗ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị",
"text": "滇 Xan. n. […] Sóng ― sóng bổ, sóng đánh.\n滇 Xan. n. […] Sóng ― the waves hitting the shore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Nguyễn Liên Phong, “Bà-Rịa”, in Nam Kỳ phong tục nhơn vật diễn ca",
"text": "Làng Phước-hãi, lưới bạc muôn, Ở theo mé biển tuy buồn mà vui.Buồn nghe sóng bỗ từ hồi, Vui vì đông đão tới lui chĩnh tề.\nAt the village of Phước-hãi, [although] the nets are always silvery [due to the reflection from fishscales], living by the sea has its ups and downs.The repetitive sound of the waves hitting the shore brings you down, [but] the constant throngs of people coming and leaving lifts you up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Southern Vietnam form of vỗ"
],
"links": [
[
"vỗ",
"vỗ#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of vỗ"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bỗ"
}
],
"word": "bổ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.