See bổ on Wiktionary
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Cognate with Khmer ពុះ (puh).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to split firewood", "text": "bổ củi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to split firewood by the axis of each log" ], "id": "en-bổ-vi-verb-U98d-BJU", "links": [ [ "split", "split#English" ], [ "firewood", "firewood#English" ], [ "axis", "axis#English" ], [ "each", "each#English" ], [ "log", "log#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to chop a watermelon", "text": "bổ dưa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to chop a piece of fruit, especially a large one, by its axis to divide it into smaller pieces for consumption" ], "id": "en-bổ-vi-verb-bEgzz4G1", "links": [ [ "chop", "chop#English" ], [ "piece", "piece#English" ], [ "fruit", "fruit#English" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "axis", "axis#English" ], [ "divide", "divide#English" ], [ "small", "small#English" ], [ "consumption", "consumption#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to trip and fall onto the ground" ], "id": "en-bổ-vi-verb-tA3ON6qt", "links": [ [ "trip", "trip#English" ], [ "fall", "fall#English" ], [ "ground", "ground#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Central Vietnam) to trip and fall onto the ground" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ngã" }, { "word": "té" } ], "tags": [ "Central", "North", "Vietnam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "bổ" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*buuh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ពុះ" }, "expansion": "Khmer ពុះ (puh)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh. Cognate with Khmer ពុះ (puh).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 91 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "vi:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quickly and heavily to the ground" ], "id": "en-bổ-vi-adv-n83tXNpb", "links": [ [ "quickly", "quickly#English" ], [ "heavily", "heavily#English" ], [ "ground", "ground#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of falling) quickly and heavily to the ground" ], "raw_tags": [ "of falling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "bổ" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "補", "2": "to supplement" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 補 (“to supplement”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 補 (“to supplement”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a nutritional supplement", "text": "thuốc bổ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "good for one's lungs", "text": "bổ phổi/phế", "type": "example" }, { "english": "good for one's blood", "text": "bổ máu/huyết", "type": "example" }, { "english": "unhelpful; unproductive", "text": "(of activities) vô bổ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "healthy; wholesome" ], "id": "en-bổ-vi-adj-kc3rWwDu", "links": [ [ "healthy", "healthy#English" ], [ "wholesome", "wholesome#English" ] ], "qualifier": "drink or nutritional supplements; compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements; drink or nutritional supplements; compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements", "raw_glosses": [ "(of food, drink or nutritional supplements, compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements) healthy; wholesome" ], "raw_tags": [ "of food" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "bổ" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "See vỗ. This is a form that did not undergo lenition.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vỗ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 9 5 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 12 5 0 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 10 4 0 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with tab characters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 11 5 4 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 23 2 49", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "vi:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "滇 Xan. n.\n […]\n Sóng ― the waves hitting the shore.", "ref": "1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị:", "text": "滇 Xan. n.\n […]\n Sóng ― sóng bổ, sóng đánh.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "At the village of Phước-hãi, [although] the nets are always silvery [due to the reflection from fishscales], living by the sea has its ups and downs.\nThe repetitive sound of the waves hitting the shore brings you down, [but] the constant throngs of people coming and leaving lifts you up.", "ref": "1909, Nguyễn Liên Phong, “Bà-Rịa”, in Nam Kỳ phong tục nhơn vật diễn ca:", "text": "Làng Phước-hãi, lưới bạc muôn, Ở theo mé biển tuy buồn mà vui.\nBuồn nghe sóng bỗ từ hồi, Vui vì đông đão tới lui chĩnh tề.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Southern Vietnam form of vỗ" ], "id": "en-bổ-vi-verb-bEV1~-I1", "links": [ [ "vỗ", "vỗ#Vietnamese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of vỗ" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bỗ" } ], "tags": [ "Southern", "Vietnam", "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "bổ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Food and drink", "vi:Fruits" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*buuh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ពុះ" }, "expansion": "Khmer ពុះ (puh)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh. Cognate with Khmer ពុះ (puh).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to split firewood", "text": "bổ củi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to split firewood by the axis of each log" ], "links": [ [ "split", "split#English" ], [ "firewood", "firewood#English" ], [ "axis", "axis#English" ], [ "each", "each#English" ], [ "log", "log#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to chop a watermelon", "text": "bổ dưa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to chop a piece of fruit, especially a large one, by its axis to divide it into smaller pieces for consumption" ], "links": [ [ "chop", "chop#English" ], [ "piece", "piece#English" ], [ "fruit", "fruit#English" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "axis", "axis#English" ], [ "divide", "divide#English" ], [ "small", "small#English" ], [ "consumption", "consumption#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Central Vietnamese" ], "glosses": [ "to trip and fall onto the ground" ], "links": [ [ "trip", "trip#English" ], [ "fall", "fall#English" ], [ "ground", "ground#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(North Central Vietnam) to trip and fall onto the ground" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ngã" }, { "word": "té" } ], "tags": [ "Central", "North", "Vietnam" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "bổ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Food and drink", "vi:Fruits" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*buuh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ពុះ" }, "expansion": "Khmer ពុះ (puh)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *buuh. Cognate with Khmer ពុះ (puh).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quickly and heavily to the ground" ], "links": [ [ "quickly", "quickly#English" ], [ "heavily", "heavily#English" ], [ "ground", "ground#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of falling) quickly and heavily to the ground" ], "raw_tags": [ "of falling" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "bổ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Food and drink", "vi:Fruits" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "補", "2": "to supplement" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 補 (“to supplement”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 補 (“to supplement”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a nutritional supplement", "text": "thuốc bổ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "good for one's lungs", "text": "bổ phổi/phế", "type": "example" }, { "english": "good for one's blood", "text": "bổ máu/huyết", "type": "example" }, { "english": "unhelpful; unproductive", "text": "(of activities) vô bổ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "healthy; wholesome" ], "links": [ [ "healthy", "healthy#English" ], [ "wholesome", "wholesome#English" ] ], "qualifier": "drink or nutritional supplements; compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements; drink or nutritional supplements; compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements", "raw_glosses": [ "(of food, drink or nutritional supplements, compatible with following Sino-Vietnamese elements) healthy; wholesome" ], "raw_tags": [ "of food" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "bổ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Pages with tab characters", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Food and drink", "vi:Fruits" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "See vỗ. This is a form that did not undergo lenition.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bổ", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vỗ" } ], "categories": [ "Southern Vietnamese", "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses", "Vietnamese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "滇 Xan. n.\n […]\n Sóng ― the waves hitting the shore.", "ref": "1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị:", "text": "滇 Xan. n.\n […]\n Sóng ― sóng bổ, sóng đánh.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "At the village of Phước-hãi, [although] the nets are always silvery [due to the reflection from fishscales], living by the sea has its ups and downs.\nThe repetitive sound of the waves hitting the shore brings you down, [but] the constant throngs of people coming and leaving lifts you up.", "ref": "1909, Nguyễn Liên Phong, “Bà-Rịa”, in Nam Kỳ phong tục nhơn vật diễn ca:", "text": "Làng Phước-hãi, lưới bạc muôn, Ở theo mé biển tuy buồn mà vui.\nBuồn nghe sóng bỗ từ hồi, Vui vì đông đão tới lui chĩnh tề.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Southern Vietnam form of vỗ" ], "links": [ [ "vỗ", "vỗ#Vietnamese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Southern Vietnam form of vỗ" ], "tags": [ "Southern", "Vietnam", "alt-of", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɓo˧˩]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˧˨]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɓow˨˩˦]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bỗ" } ], "word": "bổ" }
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