See bʾlk' on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "باره",
"gloss": "horse",
"tr": "bâre"
},
"expansion": "Persian: باره (bâre, “horse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: باره (bâre, “horse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باره",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "horse",
"tr": "bâre"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باره (bâre, “horse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باره (bâre, “horse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բարակ",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "hunting dog"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բարակ (barak, “hunting dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բարակ (barak, “hunting dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بدق",
"gloss": "a kind of hairy dog",
"tr": "badak"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بدق (badak, “a kind of hairy dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بدق (badak, “a kind of hairy dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "барақ",
"gloss": "hairy (dog, man)",
"tr": "baraq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: барақ (baraq, “hairy (dog, man)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: барақ (baraq, “hairy (dog, man)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "барақ",
"gloss": "hairy; a breed of hairy dogs"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: барақ (baraq, “hairy; a breed of hairy dogs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: барақ (baraq, “hairy; a breed of hairy dogs”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "барак",
"gloss": "hairy; a breed of hunting dogs"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: барак (barak, “hairy; a breed of hunting dogs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: барак (barak, “hairy; a breed of hunting dogs”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "براق",
"gloss": "a kind of hunting dog",
"tr": "baraq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: براق (baraq, “a kind of hunting dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: براق (baraq, “a kind of hunting dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "barak",
"gloss": "a breed of hairy hunting dogs"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: barak (“a breed of hairy hunting dogs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: barak (“a breed of hairy hunting dogs”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бара́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бара́к (barák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бара́к (barák)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "barac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: barac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: barac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bàrak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bàrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bàrak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "باراق",
"gloss": "shaggy; long-haired"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: باراق (baraq, “shaggy; long-haired”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: باراق (baraq, “shaggy; long-haired”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "baroq",
"gloss": "hairy"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: baroq (“hairy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: baroq (“hairy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"t": "horse, mount",
"tr": "bʾrg",
"ts": "bārag"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾrg /bārag/, “horse, mount”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "horse, mount",
"tr": "bʾrg",
"ts": "bārag"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (bʾrg /bārag/, “horse, mount”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nyberg connects with the root *bar- (“to bring, carry”), which in some descendants has the meaning “to ride”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.\nOn the other hand, Ałayan derives from the homonymous root *bar- (“to move rapidly, to storm”) (in Cheung *barH-), on which see Cheung and Bartholomae. From the initial unattested meaning “fast-moving” the senses “steed” and—in the Armenian and Turkic borrowings—“hunting dog” can be easily explained.\nCognate with Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾrg /bārag/, “horse, mount”), Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (bʾrg /bārag/, “horse, mount”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bārag"
},
"expansion": "bʾlk' • (bārag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pal",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pal:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mount, horse; steed"
],
"id": "en-bʾlk'-pal-noun-NfSi6BOM",
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bʾlk'"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "باره",
"gloss": "horse",
"tr": "bâre"
},
"expansion": "Persian: باره (bâre, “horse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: باره (bâre, “horse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "باره",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "horse",
"tr": "bâre"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باره (bâre, “horse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باره (bâre, “horse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բարակ",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "hunting dog"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բարակ (barak, “hunting dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: բարակ (barak, “hunting dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بدق",
"gloss": "a kind of hairy dog",
"tr": "badak"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بدق (badak, “a kind of hairy dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بدق (badak, “a kind of hairy dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "барақ",
"gloss": "hairy (dog, man)",
"tr": "baraq"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: барақ (baraq, “hairy (dog, man)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: барақ (baraq, “hairy (dog, man)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "барақ",
"gloss": "hairy; a breed of hairy dogs"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: барақ (baraq, “hairy; a breed of hairy dogs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: барақ (baraq, “hairy; a breed of hairy dogs”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "барак",
"gloss": "hairy; a breed of hunting dogs"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: барак (barak, “hairy; a breed of hunting dogs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: барак (barak, “hairy; a breed of hunting dogs”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "براق",
"gloss": "a kind of hunting dog",
"tr": "baraq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: براق (baraq, “a kind of hunting dog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: براق (baraq, “a kind of hunting dog”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "barak",
"gloss": "a breed of hairy hunting dogs"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: barak (“a breed of hairy hunting dogs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: barak (“a breed of hairy hunting dogs”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "бара́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: бара́к (barák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: бара́к (barák)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "barac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: barac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: barac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "bàrak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bàrak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: bàrak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "باراق",
"gloss": "shaggy; long-haired"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: باراق (baraq, “shaggy; long-haired”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: باراق (baraq, “shaggy; long-haired”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "baroq",
"gloss": "hairy"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: baroq (“hairy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: baroq (“hairy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"t": "horse, mount",
"tr": "bʾrg",
"ts": "bārag"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾrg /bārag/, “horse, mount”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "horse, mount",
"tr": "bʾrg",
"ts": "bārag"
},
"expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (bʾrg /bārag/, “horse, mount”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nyberg connects with the root *bar- (“to bring, carry”), which in some descendants has the meaning “to ride”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.\nOn the other hand, Ałayan derives from the homonymous root *bar- (“to move rapidly, to storm”) (in Cheung *barH-), on which see Cheung and Bartholomae. From the initial unattested meaning “fast-moving” the senses “steed” and—in the Armenian and Turkic borrowings—“hunting dog” can be easily explained.\nCognate with Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (bʾrg /bārag/, “horse, mount”), Manichaean Parthian [Manichaean needed] (bʾrg /bārag/, “horse, mount”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "bārag"
},
"expansion": "bʾlk' • (bārag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"pal:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mount, horse; steed"
],
"links": [
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bʾlk'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʾlk' meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: bārag",
"path": [
"bʾlk'"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bʾlk'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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