See bʰredʰ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrédʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*breda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *breda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *breda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bredza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *bredza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *bredza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bredh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bredh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bredh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrédʰ-ti ~ bʰr̥dʰ-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bréstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bréstei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bréstei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brist"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: brist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: brist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brìsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: brìsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: brìsti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brestì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brestì",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brestì (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrodʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brádīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brodīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brodīti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *brodīti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fris·brudi",
"der": "1",
"t": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: fris·brudi (“to refuse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: fris·brudi (“to refuse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrodʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brádas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brьdnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brьdnǫti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brьdnǫti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "břednout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: břednout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: břednout"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brnąć"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰredʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"id": "en-bʰredʰ--ine-pro-root-oGUoINNB",
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰredʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrédʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*breda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *breda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *breda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*bredza"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *bredza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *bredza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bredh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: bredh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: bredh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrédʰ-ti ~ bʰr̥dʰ-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bréstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bréstei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bréstei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brist"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: brist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: brist"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "brìsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: brìsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: brìsti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brestì"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brestì",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brestì (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrodʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brádīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádīˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brodīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *brodīti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *brodīti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fris·brudi",
"der": "1",
"t": "to refuse"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: fris·brudi (“to refuse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: fris·brudi (“to refuse”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*bʰrodʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*brádas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *brádas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brьdnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *brьdnǫti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *brьdnǫti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "břednout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: břednout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: břednout"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brnąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brnąć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brnąć"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰredʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰredʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰredʰ- meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.