"bò đỏ" meaning in All languages combined

See bò đỏ on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɓɔ˨˩ ʔɗɔ˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓɔ˦˩ ʔɗɔ˧˨] [Huế], [ʔɓɔ˨˩ ʔɗɔ˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: bò (“cow”) + đỏ (“red”). Etymology templates: {{com|vi|bò|đỏ|t1=cow|t2=red}} bò (“cow”) + đỏ (“red”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} bò đỏ, {{vi-noun}} bò đỏ
  1. (derogatory) communist sympathizer Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-bò_đỏ-vi-noun-an3W6-hQ Categories (other): Communism, Nationalism Disambiguation of Communism: 59 6 30 5 Disambiguation of Nationalism: 32 30 20 18
  2. (derogatory) one who one-sidedly defends Vietnamese government policies without criticism; a Vietnamese ultranationalist Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-bò_đỏ-vi-noun-vPDnWI2l Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Nationalism, Vietnamese politics Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 65 23 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 56 35 6 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 73 14 11 Disambiguation of Nationalism: 32 30 20 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese politics: 8 74 8 10
  3. (derogatory, especially Overseas Vietnamese) a sympathizer of left-wing ideologies and parties, including socialist and communist ones; a tankie Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-bò_đỏ-vi-noun-urB3oJ0t Categories (other): Overseas Vietnamese, Nationalism Disambiguation of Nationalism: 32 30 20 18
  4. (derogatory, neologism, by extension) a vatnik, an online supporter of Russia's 2022 war against Ukraine Tags: broadly, derogatory, neologism
    Sense id: en-bò_đỏ-vi-noun-CmbAI01J Categories (other): Vietnamese neologisms, Nationalism Disambiguation of Nationalism: 32 30 20 18
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bò",
        "3": "đỏ",
        "t1": "cow",
        "t2": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "bò (“cow”) + đỏ (“red”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bò (“cow”) + đỏ (“red”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bò đỏ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bò đỏ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bò vàng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba que"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngụy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 6 30 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "vi:Communism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "vi:Nationalism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "communist sympathizer"
      ],
      "id": "en-bò_đỏ-vi-noun-an3W6-hQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "communist",
          "communist"
        ],
        [
          "sympathizer",
          "sympathizer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) communist sympathizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 65 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 73 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "vi:Nationalism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 74 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Vietnamese politics",
          "orig": "vi:Vietnamese politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who one-sidedly defends Vietnamese government policies without criticism; a Vietnamese ultranationalist"
      ],
      "id": "en-bò_đỏ-vi-noun-vPDnWI2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ultranationalist",
          "ultranationalist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) one who one-sidedly defends Vietnamese government policies without criticism; a Vietnamese ultranationalist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Overseas Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "vi:Nationalism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sympathizer of left-wing ideologies and parties, including socialist and communist ones; a tankie"
      ],
      "id": "en-bò_đỏ-vi-noun-urB3oJ0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "sympathizer",
          "sympathizer#English"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing#English"
        ],
        [
          "tankie",
          "tankie#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially Overseas Vietnamese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, especially Overseas Vietnamese) a sympathizer of left-wing ideologies and parties, including socialist and communist ones; a tankie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Nationalism",
          "orig": "vi:Nationalism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vatnik, an online supporter of Russia's 2022 war against Ukraine"
      ],
      "id": "en-bò_đỏ-vi-noun-CmbAI01J",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "vatnik",
          "vatnik#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, neologism, by extension) a vatnik, an online supporter of Russia's 2022 war against Ukraine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔ˨˩ ʔɗɔ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔ˦˩ ʔɗɔ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔ˨˩ ʔɗɔ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Bò đỏ (từ lóng)"
  ],
  "word": "bò đỏ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese compound terms",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Communism",
    "vi:Nationalism",
    "vi:Vietnamese politics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bò",
        "3": "đỏ",
        "t1": "cow",
        "t2": "red"
      },
      "expansion": "bò (“cow”) + đỏ (“red”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "bò (“cow”) + đỏ (“red”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bò đỏ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bò đỏ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bò vàng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba que"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngụy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "communist sympathizer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "communist",
          "communist"
        ],
        [
          "sympathizer",
          "sympathizer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) communist sympathizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who one-sidedly defends Vietnamese government policies without criticism; a Vietnamese ultranationalist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ultranationalist",
          "ultranationalist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) one who one-sidedly defends Vietnamese government policies without criticism; a Vietnamese ultranationalist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Overseas Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sympathizer of left-wing ideologies and parties, including socialist and communist ones; a tankie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "sympathizer",
          "sympathizer#English"
        ],
        [
          "left-wing",
          "left-wing#English"
        ],
        [
          "tankie",
          "tankie#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially Overseas Vietnamese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, especially Overseas Vietnamese) a sympathizer of left-wing ideologies and parties, including socialist and communist ones; a tankie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms",
        "Vietnamese neologisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vatnik, an online supporter of Russia's 2022 war against Ukraine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "vatnik",
          "vatnik#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, neologism, by extension) a vatnik, an online supporter of Russia's 2022 war against Ukraine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔ˨˩ ʔɗɔ˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔ˦˩ ʔɗɔ˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓɔ˨˩ ʔɗɔ˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Bò đỏ (từ lóng)"
  ],
  "word": "bò đỏ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bò đỏ meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.