"axʷ" meaning in All languages combined

See axʷ on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Yeniseian]

Etymology: Perhaps a compound of *a (generic first and second person pronoun base) + *-xʷ (fossilized first person singular suffix). Compare *a-w (“you, thee”). Etymology templates: {{sup|?}}, {{?}}, {{glossary|compound}} compound, {{com+|qfa-yen-pro|*a<pos:generic first and second person pronoun base>|*-xʷ<pos:fossilized first person singular suffix<abbr title="uncertain">^?</abbr>>|nocap=1}} compound of *a (generic first and second person pronoun base) + *-xʷ (fossilized first person singular suffix) Head templates: {{head|qfa-yen-pro|pronoun}} *axʷ
  1. I, me, first person singular pronoun Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ketic: *ad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ket",
            "2": "ат",
            "tr": "āˑd"
          },
          "expansion": "Ket: ат (āˑd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ket: ат (āˑd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yug",
            "2": "ат",
            "tr": "at, ăt"
          },
          "expansion": "Yug: ат (at, ăt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yug: ат (at, ăt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kottic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xss",
            "2": "aj",
            "3": "ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Assan: aj, ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assan: aj, ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zko",
            "2": "ai"
          },
          "expansion": "Kott: ai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kott: ai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arinic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xrn",
            "2": "aj",
            "3": "ä"
          },
          "expansion": "Arin: aj, ä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arin: aj, ä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pumpokolic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpm",
            "2": "ad"
          },
          "expansion": "Pumpokol: ad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pumpokol: ad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
            "2": "*axʷ-ŋʷ",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "possessive marking",
            "t": "my, mine"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Yeniseian: *axʷ-ŋʷ (“my, mine”, possessive marking)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Yeniseian: *axʷ-ŋʷ (“my, mine”, possessive marking)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ketic: *ab ~ *abʌ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ket",
            "2": "аб",
            "3": "ав",
            "4": "авись",
            "5": "авий",
            "tr": "āp",
            "tr2": "av",
            "tr3": "avisʲ",
            "tr4": "ábij"
          },
          "expansion": "Ket: аб (āp), ав (av), авись (avisʲ), авий (ábij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ket: аб (āp), ав (av), авись (avisʲ), авий (ábij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yug",
            "2": "ап",
            "tr": "ap"
          },
          "expansion": "Yug: ап (ap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yug: ап (ap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with the consonant coda truncated before *-ŋʷ"
          },
          "expansion": "(with the consonant coda truncated before *-ŋʷ)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kottic: (with the consonant coda truncated before *-ŋʷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xss",
            "2": "aŋ",
            "3": "ŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assan: aŋ, ŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assan: aŋ, ŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zko",
            "2": "aiŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kott: aiŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kott: aiŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arinic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xrn",
            "2": "ajbi",
            "qq": "-b- < *-ŋʷ-<abbr title=\"uncertain\">^?</abbr>"
          },
          "expansion": "Arin: ajbi (-b- < *-ŋʷ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arin: ajbi (-b- < *-ŋʷ-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "?"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "2": "*a<pos:generic first and second person pronoun base>",
        "3": "*-xʷ<pos:fossilized first person singular suffix<abbr title=\"uncertain\">^?</abbr>>",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of *a (generic first and second person pronoun base) + *-xʷ (fossilized first person singular suffix)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a compound of *a (generic first and second person pronoun base) + *-xʷ (fossilized first person singular suffix). Compare *a-w (“you, thee”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*axʷ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
  "lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/axʷ",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Yeniseian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me, first person singular pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-axʷ-qfa-yen-pro-pron-6dvta76j",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axʷ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ketic: *ad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ket",
            "2": "ат",
            "tr": "āˑd"
          },
          "expansion": "Ket: ат (āˑd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ket: ат (āˑd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yug",
            "2": "ат",
            "tr": "at, ăt"
          },
          "expansion": "Yug: ат (at, ăt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yug: ат (at, ăt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kottic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xss",
            "2": "aj",
            "3": "ja"
          },
          "expansion": "Assan: aj, ja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assan: aj, ja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zko",
            "2": "ai"
          },
          "expansion": "Kott: ai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kott: ai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arinic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xrn",
            "2": "aj",
            "3": "ä"
          },
          "expansion": "Arin: aj, ä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arin: aj, ä"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pumpokolic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpm",
            "2": "ad"
          },
          "expansion": "Pumpokol: ad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pumpokol: ad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
            "2": "*axʷ-ŋʷ",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "possessive marking",
            "t": "my, mine"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Yeniseian: *axʷ-ŋʷ (“my, mine”, possessive marking)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Yeniseian: *axʷ-ŋʷ (“my, mine”, possessive marking)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ketic: *ab ~ *abʌ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ket",
            "2": "аб",
            "3": "ав",
            "4": "авись",
            "5": "авий",
            "tr": "āp",
            "tr2": "av",
            "tr3": "avisʲ",
            "tr4": "ábij"
          },
          "expansion": "Ket: аб (āp), ав (av), авись (avisʲ), авий (ábij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ket: аб (āp), ав (av), авись (avisʲ), авий (ábij)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yug",
            "2": "ап",
            "tr": "ap"
          },
          "expansion": "Yug: ап (ap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yug: ап (ap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with the consonant coda truncated before *-ŋʷ"
          },
          "expansion": "(with the consonant coda truncated before *-ŋʷ)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kottic: (with the consonant coda truncated before *-ŋʷ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xss",
            "2": "aŋ",
            "3": "ŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assan: aŋ, ŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assan: aŋ, ŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zko",
            "2": "aiŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kott: aiŋ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kott: aiŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Arinic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xrn",
            "2": "ajbi",
            "qq": "-b- < *-ŋʷ-<abbr title=\"uncertain\">^?</abbr>"
          },
          "expansion": "Arin: ajbi (-b- < *-ŋʷ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arin: ajbi (-b- < *-ŋʷ-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "?"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "2": "*a<pos:generic first and second person pronoun base>",
        "3": "*-xʷ<pos:fossilized first person singular suffix<abbr title=\"uncertain\">^?</abbr>>",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of *a (generic first and second person pronoun base) + *-xʷ (fossilized first person singular suffix)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a compound of *a (generic first and second person pronoun base) + *-xʷ (fossilized first person singular suffix). Compare *a-w (“you, thee”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*axʷ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
  "lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/axʷ",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Yeniseian compound terms",
        "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Yeniseian lemmas",
        "Proto-Yeniseian pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, me, first person singular pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "axʷ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for axʷ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.