"avynas" meaning in All languages combined

See avynas on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather”). Cognates include Old Prussian awis (“uncle”); Russian уй (uj), Serbo-Croatian ујак, ujak < Proto-Slavic *ujь (“maternal uncle”), etc. The suffix -ýnas is of unclear formation. It may be linked to the identical suffix in seserýnas (“relative on the sister's side”), brolýnas (“relative on the brother's side”). Compare also Bulgarian у́йна (újna, “aunt, uncle's wife”), Russian dialectal дя́д-ина (djád-ina, “uncle's wife”). Further -n- extensions to the root *h₂ewh₂- can be found in Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”), Breton eontr (“uncle”), Welsh ewythr (“uncle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*auˀis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀis, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*h₂éwh₂os||grandfather}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather”), {{cog|prg|awis||uncle}} Old Prussian awis (“uncle”), {{cog|ru|уй}} Russian уй (uj), {{cog|sh|ујак}} Serbo-Croatian ујак, {{cog|sla-pro|*ujь||maternal uncle}} Proto-Slavic *ujь (“maternal uncle”), {{cog|bg|у́йна||aunt, uncle&#x27;s wife}} Bulgarian у́йна (újna, “aunt, uncle's wife”), {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{cog|la|avunculus||maternal uncle}} Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”), {{cog|br|eontr||uncle}} Breton eontr (“uncle”), {{cog|cy|ewythr||uncle}} Welsh ewythr (“uncle”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=avýnas}} avýnas m, {{lt-noun|m||1|head=avýnas}} avýnas m stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|avýnas|avýnai|avýno|avýnų|avýnui|avýnams|avýną|avýnus|avýnu|avýnais|avýne|avýnuose|avýne|avýnai}} Forms: avýnas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-1], no-table-tags [table-tags], avýnas [nominative, singular], avýnai [nominative, plural], avýno [genitive, singular], avýnų [genitive, plural], avýnui [dative, singular], avýnams [dative, plural], avýną [accusative, singular], avýnus [accusative, plural], avýnu [instrumental, singular], avýnais [instrumental, plural], avýne [locative, singular], avýnuose [locative, plural], avýne [singular, vocative], avýnai [plural, vocative]
  1. maternal uncle Categories (topical): Family
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*auˀis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "awis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian awis (“uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уй"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian уй (uj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ујак"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ујак",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ujь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ujь (“maternal uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "у́йна",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aunt, uncle's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian у́йна (újna, “aunt, uncle's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avunculus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "eontr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton eontr (“uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ewythr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ewythr (“uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather”).\nCognates include Old Prussian awis (“uncle”); Russian уй (uj), Serbo-Croatian ујак, ujak < Proto-Slavic *ujь (“maternal uncle”), etc.\nThe suffix -ýnas is of unclear formation. It may be linked to the identical suffix in seserýnas (“relative on the sister's side”), brolýnas (“relative on the brother's side”). Compare also Bulgarian у́йна (újna, “aunt, uncle's wife”), Russian dialectal дя́д-ина (djád-ina, “uncle's wife”).\nFurther -n- extensions to the root *h₂ewh₂- can be found in Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”), Breton eontr (“uncle”), Welsh ewythr (“uncle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avýnas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "avýnas"
      },
      "expansion": "avýnas m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "avýnas"
      },
      "expansion": "avýnas m stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avýnas",
        "10": "avýnais",
        "11": "avýne",
        "12": "avýnuose",
        "13": "avýne",
        "14": "avýnai",
        "2": "avýnai",
        "3": "avýno",
        "4": "avýnų",
        "5": "avýnui",
        "6": "avýnams",
        "7": "avýną",
        "8": "avýnus",
        "9": "avýnu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lt:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maternal uncle"
      ],
      "id": "en-avynas-lt-noun-PjGtdF4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal uncle",
          "maternal uncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ɐˈʋʲiː.nɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avynas"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*auˀis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "awis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian awis (“uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уй"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian уй (uj)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ујак"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ујак",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ujь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ujь (“maternal uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "у́йна",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aunt, uncle's wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian у́йна (újna, “aunt, uncle's wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avunculus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maternal uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "eontr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton eontr (“uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ewythr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ewythr (“uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *auˀis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather”).\nCognates include Old Prussian awis (“uncle”); Russian уй (uj), Serbo-Croatian ујак, ujak < Proto-Slavic *ujь (“maternal uncle”), etc.\nThe suffix -ýnas is of unclear formation. It may be linked to the identical suffix in seserýnas (“relative on the sister's side”), brolýnas (“relative on the brother's side”). Compare also Bulgarian у́йна (újna, “aunt, uncle's wife”), Russian dialectal дя́д-ина (djád-ina, “uncle's wife”).\nFurther -n- extensions to the root *h₂ewh₂- can be found in Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”), Breton eontr (“uncle”), Welsh ewythr (“uncle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avýnas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avýnai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "avýnas"
      },
      "expansion": "avýnas m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "avýnas"
      },
      "expansion": "avýnas m stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avýnas",
        "10": "avýnais",
        "11": "avýne",
        "12": "avýnuose",
        "13": "avýne",
        "14": "avýnai",
        "2": "avýnai",
        "3": "avýno",
        "4": "avýnų",
        "5": "avýnui",
        "6": "avýnams",
        "7": "avýną",
        "8": "avýnus",
        "9": "avýnu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lt:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maternal uncle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maternal uncle",
          "maternal uncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ɐˈʋʲiː.nɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avynas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for avynas meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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