See auntren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aventurer"
},
"expansion": "Old French aventurer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adventure"
},
"expansion": "English adventure",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aventure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aventure",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French aventurer with the suffixation of -en (infinitive forming suffix). Related to English adventure, venture and Middle English aventure, auntrous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auntreth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auntrende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "auntrynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "auntred",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auntren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "auntr"
},
"expansion": "auntren (third-person singular simple present auntreth, present participle auntrende, auntrynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle auntred)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to venture, risk (one's life), dare"
],
"id": "en-auntren-enm-verb-J1a8RfuN",
"links": [
[
"venture",
"venture"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen, occur"
],
"id": "en-auntren-enm-verb-4mEPipF1",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, lines 4205-4206:",
"text": "He auntred him and has his nedes sped,\n And I lie as draf-sek in my bed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undertake, try, take a chance"
],
"id": "en-auntren-enm-verb-Vlc3F7DQ",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"take a chance",
"take a chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also reflexive) to undertake, try, take a chance"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "auntre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aventren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aventuren"
}
],
"word": "auntren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aventurer"
},
"expansion": "Old French aventurer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adventure"
},
"expansion": "English adventure",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aventure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aventure",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French aventurer with the suffixation of -en (infinitive forming suffix). Related to English adventure, venture and Middle English aventure, auntrous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auntreth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auntrende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "auntrynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "auntred",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "auntren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "auntr"
},
"expansion": "auntren (third-person singular simple present auntreth, present participle auntrende, auntrynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle auntred)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to venture, risk (one's life), dare"
],
"links": [
[
"venture",
"venture"
],
[
"risk",
"risk"
],
[
"dare",
"dare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen, occur"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, lines 4205-4206:",
"text": "He auntred him and has his nedes sped,\n And I lie as draf-sek in my bed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undertake, try, take a chance"
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"take a chance",
"take a chance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also reflexive) to undertake, try, take a chance"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auntre"
},
{
"word": "antren"
},
{
"word": "aventren"
},
{
"word": "aventuren"
}
],
"word": "auntren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for auntren meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.