See au- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "au-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural exclusive subject marker for tense modifying adverbs"
],
"id": "en-au--chk-prefix-CKswBfAm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "au-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew, and as such would be unrelated to its allomorph ab-; au- possibly took the place of ab- before f- to avoid confusion with ad-. Presumably, *ad and *ab would have both become af- before f-, given how sub- and ob- yielded suf- and of- in the same environment.\nThis has not deterred Bréal, Vine, De Vaan, Cser and DeLisi from continuing to attempt to derive au- from ab-. They do not provide an explanation for how sub- and ob- did not partake in a similar development.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "au-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ab- used before f-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + ferō → auferō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + fugiō → aufugiō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ab- used before f-"
],
"id": "en-au--la-prefix-OigeMO3L",
"links": [
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "au-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: au-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: au-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix counterpart to *au (“away, from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*au-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/au-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away, off"
],
"id": "en-au--cel-pro-prefix-9c1lbS1X",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "au-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "au-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese prefixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural exclusive subject marker for tense modifying adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "au-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew, and as such would be unrelated to its allomorph ab-; au- possibly took the place of ab- before f- to avoid confusion with ad-. Presumably, *ad and *ab would have both become af- before f-, given how sub- and ob- yielded suf- and of- in the same environment.\nThis has not deterred Bréal, Vine, De Vaan, Cser and DeLisi from continuing to attempt to derive au- from ab-. They do not provide an explanation for how sub- and ob- did not partake in a similar development.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "au-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ab- used before f-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ab- + ferō → auferō",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ab- + fugiō → aufugiō",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ab- used before f-"
],
"links": [
[
"ab-",
"ab-#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "au-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: au-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: au-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix counterpart to *au (“away, from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*au-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/au-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"away, off"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "au-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for au- meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.