See atrabile on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for atrabile meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ātra bīlis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātra bīlis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātra bīlis, itself a calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "atrabile f (plural atrabiles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fr:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrabilaire"
},
{
"word": "atrabilieux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black bile"
],
"id": "en-atrabile-fr-noun-mMIYXImQ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, historical) black bile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bile noire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.tʁa.bil/"
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "atra bilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin atra bilis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin atra bilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "atrabile m (plural atrabili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black bile"
],
"id": "en-atrabile-it-noun-mMIYXImQ",
"links": [
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bile nera"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:atrabile"
]
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "atrabile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French atrabile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "atrabile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French atrabile",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French atrabile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "atrabile f (plural atrabiles)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tra‧bi‧le"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 12 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supposed humor (or black bile) to which melancholy, irritation, hypochondria, etc. were attributed."
],
"id": "en-atrabile-pt-noun-TC7DnFXP",
"links": [
[
"humor",
"humor"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
],
[
"hypochondria",
"hypochondria"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad mood, irritability"
],
"id": "en-atrabile-pt-noun-dZOAp~qt",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"irritability",
"irritability"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melancholy, sadness"
],
"id": "en-atrabile-pt-noun-QvhA7zuh",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, fury, irascibility"
],
"id": "en-atrabile-pt-noun-leOIJ~Ep",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"irascibility",
"irascibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.le/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.tɾɐˈbi.lɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.tɾɐˈβi.lɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "atrabílis"
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrabilaire"
},
{
"word": "atrabilieux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ātra bīlis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātra bīlis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātra bīlis, itself a calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "atrabile f (plural atrabiles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with historical senses",
"fr:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"black bile"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, historical) black bile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bile noire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.tʁa.bil/"
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "atra bilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin atra bilis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin atra bilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "atrabile m (plural atrabili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"black bile"
],
"links": [
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bile nera"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:atrabile"
]
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "atrabile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French atrabile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "atrabile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French atrabile",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French atrabile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "atrabile f (plural atrabiles)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tra‧bi‧le"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supposed humor (or black bile) to which melancholy, irritation, hypochondria, etc. were attributed."
],
"links": [
[
"humor",
"humor"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
],
[
"hypochondria",
"hypochondria"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad mood, irritability"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"irritability",
"irritability"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melancholy, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, fury, irascibility"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"irascibility",
"irascibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.le/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.tɾɐˈbi.lɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.tɾɐˈβi.lɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atrabílis"
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.