See atrabile on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ātra bīlis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātra bīlis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātra bīlis, itself a calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "atrabile f (plural atrabiles)",
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
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"Healthcare",
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"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "31 31 2 28 1 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrabilaire"
},
{
"word": "atrabilieux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black bile"
],
"id": "en-atrabile-fr-noun-mMIYXImQ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, historical) black bile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bile noire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.tʁa.bil/"
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "atra bilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin atra bilis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin atra bilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "atrabile m (plural atrabili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 2 28 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black bile"
],
"id": "en-atrabile-it-noun-mMIYXImQ",
"links": [
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bile nera"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:atrabile"
]
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "atrabile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French atrabile",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French atrabile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "atrabile f (plural atrabiles)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tra‧bi‧le"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supposed humor (or black bile) to which melancholy, irritation, hypochondria, etc. were attributed."
],
"id": "en-atrabile-pt-noun-TC7DnFXP",
"links": [
[
"humor",
"humor"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
],
[
"hypochondria",
"hypochondria"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 2 28 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 1 36 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 72 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad mood, irritability"
],
"id": "en-atrabile-pt-noun-dZOAp~qt",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"irritability",
"irritability"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melancholy, sadness"
],
"id": "en-atrabile-pt-noun-QvhA7zuh",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, fury, irascibility"
],
"id": "en-atrabile-pt-noun-leOIJ~Ep",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"irascibility",
"irascibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.le/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.tɾɐˈbi.lɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.tɾɐˈβi.lɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "atrabílis"
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrabilaire"
},
{
"word": "atrabilieux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ātra bīlis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātra bīlis",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin ātra bīlis, itself a calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "atrabile f (plural atrabiles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"black bile"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, historical) black bile"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bile noire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.tʁa.bil/"
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "atra bilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin atra bilis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin atra bilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "atrabile m (plural atrabili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"black bile"
],
"links": [
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bile nera"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:atrabile"
]
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "atrabile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French atrabile",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French atrabile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrabiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "atrabile f (plural atrabiles)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tra‧bi‧le"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supposed humor (or black bile) to which melancholy, irritation, hypochondria, etc. were attributed."
],
"links": [
[
"humor",
"humor"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
],
[
"hypochondria",
"hypochondria"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad mood, irritability"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"irritability",
"irritability"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"melancholy, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger, fury, irascibility"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"irascibility",
"irascibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.tɾaˈbi.le/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.tɾɐˈbi.lɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.tɾɐˈβi.lɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "atrabílis"
}
],
"word": "atrabile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atrabile meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.