"atra bilis" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "atrabile",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: atrabile (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: atrabile (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μελαγχολία",
        "t": "atrabiliousness"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”), from μέλας (mélas, “black, dark, murky”) and χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). According to early physiology, the excess of black bile in the human body resulted in sadness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātram bīlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrā bīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātra<+> bīlis<3.F>"
      },
      "expansion": "ātra bīlis f (genitive ātrae bīlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātra<+> bīlis<3.F.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bilem atram generantes, quos μελαγχολικοὺς vocant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My wife is deranged! - It's caused by the black bile.",
          "text": "Delirat uxor. - Ātrā bīlī percita est.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Melancholy makes men mad.",
          "text": "Atra bilis agitat hominem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-atra_bilis-la-noun-mMIYXImQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "black bile",
          "black bile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nigra bīlis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy, sadness, dejection"
      ],
      "id": "en-atra_bilis-la-noun-v4HiqTyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "dejection",
          "dejection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) melancholy, sadness, dejection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.tra ˈbiː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪rä ˈbiːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.tra ˈbi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪rä ˈbiːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atra bilis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin multiword terms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "atrabile",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: atrabile (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: atrabile (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μελαγχολία",
        "t": "atrabiliousness"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”), from μέλας (mélas, “black, dark, murky”) and χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). According to early physiology, the excess of black bile in the human body resulted in sadness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrae bīlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātram bīlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātrā bīle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātra bīlis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātra<+> bīlis<3.F>"
      },
      "expansion": "ātra bīlis f (genitive ātrae bīlis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ātra<+> bīlis<3.F.sg>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Latin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bilem atram generantes, quos μελαγχολικοὺς vocant.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My wife is deranged! - It's caused by the black bile.",
          "text": "Delirat uxor. - Ātrā bīlī percita est.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Melancholy makes men mad.",
          "text": "Atra bilis agitat hominem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black bile",
          "black bile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nigra bīlis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy, sadness, dejection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "dejection",
          "dejection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) melancholy, sadness, dejection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.tra ˈbiː.lis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪rä ˈbiːlʲɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.tra ˈbi.lis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːt̪rä ˈbiːlis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "atra bilis"
}