See atbaill on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "eplaid", "3": "ablaid" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-", "4": "*gʷeh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ess", "t1": "out of" }, "expansion": "ess- (“out of”) +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "d", "t1": "it" }, "expansion": "d- (“it”) +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*balnīti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *balnīti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-", "4": "", "5": "throw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ess" }, "expansion": "ess- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "d" }, "expansion": "d- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bayeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bayeti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeh₂-", "4": "", "5": "tread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "aballu", "3": "", "4": "die, perish" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βάλλω", "3": "", "4": "throw" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cwelan", "3": "", "4": "die" }, "expansion": "Old English cwelan (“die”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կեղեմ", "3": "", "4": "torment, torture" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gėlà", "3": "", "4": "pain" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կամ", "3": "", "4": "to stand" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gāja", "3": "", "4": "went" }, "expansion": "Latvian gāja (“went”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From ess- (“out of”) + Class B third-person singular neuter infixed pronoun d- (“it”) + Proto-Celtic *balnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”). Thus literally ‘throw it’, originally either a euphemism or slang.\nThe preterite forms in at·bath- and the verbal noun apthu are from ess- + d- + original preterite passive form of baïd (“to die”), from Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”) (via a euphemistic meaning similar to pass away).\nCompare Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”) (from *ad-balni-), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), Old English cwelan (“die”), Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)), compare Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), Latvian gāja (“went”).", "forms": [ { "form": "at·baill", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "·epil", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "prototonic" ] }, { "form": "epeltu", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "apthu", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-conj-complex\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "at·ball", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·baill", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bail", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·baill", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·baill", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "asind·bail", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "relative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·ballam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "at·baillid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "at·ballat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·ballar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "·epul", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·epil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·epil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·apail", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·eiplem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "·eiplid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "·eiplet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·apallar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "·epallar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "at·baillinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bailletha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bailled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bailmis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "at·baillethae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bailtis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·baillethae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "·eiplinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·eipletha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·eipled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epilmis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "·eiplethae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "·eiplitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·eiplethae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "at·balt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bath", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bath", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bathatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "asind·bathatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite", "relative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·batha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "·apath", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·apathatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aptha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "at·rubalt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·rubalt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·rubaltatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbailt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbaltatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bél", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bélae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·béla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bélam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "at·bélaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bélat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epéla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epélat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bélad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bélmis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "at·bel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "asind·bel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "present", "relative", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "at·bela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "asin·bela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "relative", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·roblea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·eplea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbalam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·ǽrbalam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·eplet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbalat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·belain", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "at·belainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "asind·belain", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "relative", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "at·belad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "asind·belad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "relative", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·belmais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "at·beltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aipled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbalad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epeltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epíltis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eiplet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiplet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "epeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apthu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ad·baill", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "at·bail", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "{{{prot2}}}", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "epeltu", "13": "or", "14": "apthu", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{conj}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{conj2}}}", "7": "prototonic", "8": "·epil", "9": "", "head": "at·baill" }, "expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "epeltu", "2": "apthu", "head": "at·baill", "prot": "·epil" }, "expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)", "name": "sga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "conditional_1p_deut": "at·bélmis", "conditional_3s_deut": "at·bélad", "future_1p_deut": "at·bélam", "future_1s_deut": "at·bél", "future_2p_deut": "at·bélaid", "future_2s_deut": "at·bélae", "future_3p_deut": "at·bélat", "future_3p_prot": "·epélat", "future_3s_deut": "at·béla", "future_3s_prot": "·epéla", "future_class": "é", "imperative_3p": "eiplet, aiplet", "imperfect_1p_deut": "at·bailmis", "imperfect_1p_prot": "·epilmis", "imperfect_1s_deut": "at·baillinn", "imperfect_1s_prot": "·eiplinn", "imperfect_2p_deut": "at·baillethae", "imperfect_2p_prot": "·eiplethae", "imperfect_2s_deut": "at·bailletha", "imperfect_2s_prot": "·eipletha", "imperfect_3p_deut": "at·bailtis", "imperfect_3p_prot": "·eiplitis", "imperfect_3s_deut": "at·bailled", "imperfect_3s_prot": "·eipled", "imperfect_ps_deut": "at·baillethae", "imperfect_ps_prot": "·eiplethae", "pastsubj_1p_deut": "at·belmais", "pastsubj_1s_deut": "at·belain(n)", "pastsubj_1s_deut2": "asind·belain", "pastsubj_1s_deut2_q": "relative", "pastsubj_3p_deut": "at·beltais", "pastsubj_3p_prot": "·epeltais, ·epíltis", "pastsubj_3s_deut": "at·belad", "pastsubj_3s_deut2": "asind·belad", "pastsubj_3s_deut2_q": "relative", "pastsubj_3s_prot": "·epled, ·aipled", "pastsubj_3s_prot2": "·érbalad", "pastsubj_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form", "perfect_1s_deut": "at·rubalt", "perfect_3p_deut": "at·rubaltatar", "perfect_3p_prot": "·érbaltatar", "perfect_3s_deut": "at·rubalt", "perfect_3s_prot": "·érbailt", "present_1p_deut": "at·ballam", "present_1p_prot": "·eiplem", "present_1s_deut": "at·ball", "present_1s_prot": "·epul", "present_2p_deut": "at·baillid", "present_2p_prot": "·eiplid", "present_2s_deut": "at·baill", "present_2s_prot": "·epil", "present_3p_deut": "at·ballat", "present_3p_prot": "·eiplet", "present_3s_deut": "at·bail(l), ad·baill", "present_3s_deut2": "asind·bail", "present_3s_deut2_q": "relative", "present_3s_prot": "·epil, ·apail", "present_class": "B V", "present_ps_deut": "at·ballar", "present_ps_prot": "·apallar, ·epallar", "preterite_1s_deut": "at·balt", "preterite_2s_deut": "at·bath", "preterite_3p_deut": "at·bathatar", "preterite_3p_deut2": "asind·bathatar", "preterite_3p_deut2_q": "relative", "preterite_3p_prot": "·apathatar", "preterite_3s_deut": "at·bath", "preterite_3s_prot": "·apath", "preterite_class": "t", "preterite_pp_deut": "at·batha", "preterite_pp_deut_q": "with active meaning", "preterite_pp_prot": "·aptha", "preterite_pp_prot_q": "with active meaning", "subjunctive_1p_prot": "·érbalam, ·ǽrbalam", "subjunctive_1p_prot_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form", "subjunctive_1s_deut": "at·bel", "subjunctive_1s_deut2": "asind·bel", "subjunctive_1s_deut2_q": "relative", "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·eplet", "subjunctive_3p_prot2": "·érbalat", "subjunctive_3p_prot2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form", "subjunctive_3s_deut": "at·bela", "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "asin·bela", "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "relative", "subjunctive_3s_deut3": "at·roblea", "subjunctive_3s_deut3_q": "ro-form", "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·eplea", "subjunctive_3s_prot2": "·érbala", "subjunctive_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form", "subjunctive_class": "a", "verbal_noun": "epeltu, apthu" }, "name": "sga-conj-complex" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with d-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sga", "name": "Death", "orig": "sga:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to perish, die" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-atbaill-sga-verb-w3xslEA3", "links": [ [ "perish", "perish" ], [ "die", "die" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ara·chrin" }, { "word": "baïd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "D. A. Binchy", "Osborn Bergin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[adˈβal͈ʲ]" } ], "word": "atbaill" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "eplaid", "3": "ablaid" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-", "4": "*gʷeh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ess", "t1": "out of" }, "expansion": "ess- (“out of”) +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "d", "t1": "it" }, "expansion": "d- (“it”) +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*balnīti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *balnīti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷelH-", "4": "", "5": "throw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ess" }, "expansion": "ess- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "d" }, "expansion": "d- +", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*bayeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bayeti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷeh₂-", "4": "", "5": "tread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "aballu", "3": "", "4": "die, perish" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βάλλω", "3": "", "4": "throw" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "cwelan", "3": "", "4": "die" }, "expansion": "Old English cwelan (“die”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կեղեմ", "3": "", "4": "torment, torture" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gėlà", "3": "", "4": "pain" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կամ", "3": "", "4": "to stand" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gāja", "3": "", "4": "went" }, "expansion": "Latvian gāja (“went”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From ess- (“out of”) + Class B third-person singular neuter infixed pronoun d- (“it”) + Proto-Celtic *balnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”). Thus literally ‘throw it’, originally either a euphemism or slang.\nThe preterite forms in at·bath- and the verbal noun apthu are from ess- + d- + original preterite passive form of baïd (“to die”), from Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”) (via a euphemistic meaning similar to pass away).\nCompare Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”) (from *ad-balni-), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), Old English cwelan (“die”), Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)), compare Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), Latvian gāja (“went”).", "forms": [ { "form": "at·baill", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "·epil", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "prototonic" ] }, { "form": "epeltu", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "apthu", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-conj-complex\n", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "at·ball", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·baill", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bail", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·baill", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ad·baill", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "asind·bail", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "relative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·ballam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "at·baillid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "at·ballat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·ballar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "·epul", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·epil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·epil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·apail", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·eiplem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "·eiplid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "·eiplet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·apallar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "·epallar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "at·baillinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bailletha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bailled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bailmis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "at·baillethae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bailtis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·baillethae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "·eiplinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·eipletha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "·eipled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epilmis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "·eiplethae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "·eiplitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·eiplethae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "at·balt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bath", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bath", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bathatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "asind·bathatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite", "relative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·batha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "·apath", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·apathatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aptha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "at·rubalt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·rubalt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·rubaltatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbailt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbaltatar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bél", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·bélae", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "at·béla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bélam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "at·bélaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bélat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epéla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epélat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bélad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·bélmis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "at·bel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "asind·bel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "present", "relative", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "at·bela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "asin·bela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "relative", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·roblea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·eplea", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbalam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·ǽrbalam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "·eplet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbalat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·belain", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "at·belainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "asind·belain", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "relative", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "at·belad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "asind·belad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "relative", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "at·belmais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "at·beltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·aipled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·érbalad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epeltais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "·epíltis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "eiplet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aiplet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "epeltu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "singular" ] }, { "form": "apthu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "noun-from-verb", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ad·baill", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "at·bail", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "{{{prot2}}}", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "epeltu", "13": "or", "14": "apthu", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{conj}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{conj2}}}", "7": "prototonic", "8": "·epil", "9": "", "head": "at·baill" }, "expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "epeltu", "2": "apthu", "head": "at·baill", "prot": "·epil" }, "expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)", "name": "sga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "conditional_1p_deut": "at·bélmis", "conditional_3s_deut": "at·bélad", "future_1p_deut": "at·bélam", "future_1s_deut": "at·bél", "future_2p_deut": "at·bélaid", "future_2s_deut": "at·bélae", "future_3p_deut": "at·bélat", "future_3p_prot": "·epélat", "future_3s_deut": "at·béla", "future_3s_prot": "·epéla", "future_class": "é", "imperative_3p": "eiplet, aiplet", "imperfect_1p_deut": "at·bailmis", "imperfect_1p_prot": "·epilmis", "imperfect_1s_deut": "at·baillinn", "imperfect_1s_prot": "·eiplinn", "imperfect_2p_deut": "at·baillethae", "imperfect_2p_prot": "·eiplethae", "imperfect_2s_deut": "at·bailletha", "imperfect_2s_prot": "·eipletha", "imperfect_3p_deut": "at·bailtis", "imperfect_3p_prot": "·eiplitis", "imperfect_3s_deut": "at·bailled", "imperfect_3s_prot": "·eipled", "imperfect_ps_deut": "at·baillethae", "imperfect_ps_prot": "·eiplethae", "pastsubj_1p_deut": "at·belmais", "pastsubj_1s_deut": "at·belain(n)", "pastsubj_1s_deut2": "asind·belain", "pastsubj_1s_deut2_q": "relative", "pastsubj_3p_deut": "at·beltais", "pastsubj_3p_prot": "·epeltais, ·epíltis", "pastsubj_3s_deut": "at·belad", "pastsubj_3s_deut2": "asind·belad", "pastsubj_3s_deut2_q": "relative", "pastsubj_3s_prot": "·epled, ·aipled", "pastsubj_3s_prot2": "·érbalad", "pastsubj_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form", "perfect_1s_deut": "at·rubalt", "perfect_3p_deut": "at·rubaltatar", "perfect_3p_prot": "·érbaltatar", "perfect_3s_deut": "at·rubalt", "perfect_3s_prot": "·érbailt", "present_1p_deut": "at·ballam", "present_1p_prot": "·eiplem", "present_1s_deut": "at·ball", "present_1s_prot": "·epul", "present_2p_deut": "at·baillid", "present_2p_prot": "·eiplid", "present_2s_deut": "at·baill", "present_2s_prot": "·epil", "present_3p_deut": "at·ballat", "present_3p_prot": "·eiplet", "present_3s_deut": "at·bail(l), ad·baill", "present_3s_deut2": "asind·bail", "present_3s_deut2_q": "relative", "present_3s_prot": "·epil, ·apail", "present_class": "B V", "present_ps_deut": "at·ballar", "present_ps_prot": "·apallar, ·epallar", "preterite_1s_deut": "at·balt", "preterite_2s_deut": "at·bath", "preterite_3p_deut": "at·bathatar", "preterite_3p_deut2": "asind·bathatar", "preterite_3p_deut2_q": "relative", "preterite_3p_prot": "·apathatar", "preterite_3s_deut": "at·bath", "preterite_3s_prot": "·apath", "preterite_class": "t", "preterite_pp_deut": "at·batha", "preterite_pp_deut_q": "with active meaning", "preterite_pp_prot": "·aptha", "preterite_pp_prot_q": "with active meaning", "subjunctive_1p_prot": "·érbalam, ·ǽrbalam", "subjunctive_1p_prot_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form", "subjunctive_1s_deut": "at·bel", "subjunctive_1s_deut2": "asind·bel", "subjunctive_1s_deut2_q": "relative", "subjunctive_3p_prot": "·eplet", "subjunctive_3p_prot2": "·érbalat", "subjunctive_3p_prot2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form", "subjunctive_3s_deut": "at·bela", "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "asin·bela", "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "relative", "subjunctive_3s_deut3": "at·roblea", "subjunctive_3s_deut3_q": "ro-form", "subjunctive_3s_prot": "·eplea", "subjunctive_3s_prot2": "·érbala", "subjunctive_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form", "subjunctive_class": "a", "verbal_noun": "epeltu, apthu" }, "name": "sga-conj-complex" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs", "Old Irish class B V present verbs", "Old Irish complex verbs", "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish suppletive verbs", "Old Irish t preterite verbs", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₂-", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-", "Old Irish terms prefixed with d-", "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-", "Old Irish verbs", "Old Irish é future verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "sga:Death" ], "glosses": [ "to perish, die" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "perish", "perish" ], [ "die", "die" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ara·chrin" }, { "word": "baïd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "D. A. Binchy", "Osborn Bergin" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[adˈβal͈ʲ]" } ], "word": "atbaill" }
Download raw JSONL data for atbaill meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1713/20221215", "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, atbaill/Old Irish", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive sg'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive pl'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'", "path": [ "atbaill" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "atbaill", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.