See atbaill on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "eplaid",
"3": "ablaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-",
"4": "*gʷeh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess",
"t1": "out of"
},
"expansion": "ess- (“out of”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "d",
"t1": "it"
},
"expansion": "d- (“it”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*balnīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *balnīti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess"
},
"expansion": "ess- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "d"
},
"expansion": "d- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bayeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bayeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "tread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "aballu",
"3": "",
"4": "die, perish"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "throw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwelan",
"3": "",
"4": "die"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwelan (“die”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կեղեմ",
"3": "",
"4": "torment, torture"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gėlà",
"3": "",
"4": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կամ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gāja",
"3": "",
"4": "went"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gāja (“went”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ess- (“out of”) + Class B third-person singular neuter infixed pronoun d- (“it”) + Proto-Celtic *balnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”). Thus literally ‘throw it’, originally either a euphemism or slang.\nThe preterite forms in at·bath- and the verbal noun apthu are from ess- + d- + original preterite passive form of baïd (“to die”), from Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”) (via a euphemistic meaning similar to pass away).\nCompare Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”) (from *ad-balni-), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), Old English cwelan (“die”), Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)), compare Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), Latvian gāja (“went”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "at·baill",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "·epil",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "epeltu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "apthu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "at·ball",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baill",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bail",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baill",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·baill",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asind·bail",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·ballam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baillid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·ballat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·ballar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·epul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·epil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·epil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·apail",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·apallar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·epallar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baillinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bailletha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bailled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bailmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baillethae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bailtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baillethae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·eipletha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·eipled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epilmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplethae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplethae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·balt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bathatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asind·bathatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"plural",
"preterite",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·batha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·apath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·apathatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aptha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "at·rubalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·rubalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·rubaltatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbailt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbaltatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·béla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epélat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"deuterotonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asind·bel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asin·bela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·roblea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·eplea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ǽrbalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·eplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbalat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·belain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "at·belainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asind·belain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"past",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "at·belad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asind·belad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·belmais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "at·beltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aipled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbalad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epeltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epíltis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eiplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epeltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apthu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "epeltu",
"13": "or",
"14": "apthu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·epil",
"9": "",
"head": "at·baill"
},
"expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "epeltu",
"2": "apthu",
"head": "at·baill",
"prot": "·epil"
},
"expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_1p_deut": "at·bélmis",
"conditional_3s_deut": "at·bélad",
"future_1p_deut": "at·bélam",
"future_1s_deut": "at·bél",
"future_2p_deut": "at·bélaid",
"future_2s_deut": "at·bélae",
"future_3p_deut": "at·bélat",
"future_3p_prot": "·epélat",
"future_3s_deut": "at·béla",
"future_3s_prot": "·epéla",
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_3p": "eiplet, aiplet",
"imperfect_1p_deut": "at·bailmis",
"imperfect_1p_prot": "·epilmis",
"imperfect_1s_deut": "at·baillinn",
"imperfect_1s_prot": "·eiplinn",
"imperfect_2p_deut": "at·baillethae",
"imperfect_2p_prot": "·eiplethae",
"imperfect_2s_deut": "at·bailletha",
"imperfect_2s_prot": "·eipletha",
"imperfect_3p_deut": "at·bailtis",
"imperfect_3p_prot": "·eiplitis",
"imperfect_3s_deut": "at·bailled",
"imperfect_3s_prot": "·eipled",
"imperfect_ps_deut": "at·baillethae",
"imperfect_ps_prot": "·eiplethae",
"pastsubj_1p_deut": "at·belmais",
"pastsubj_1s_deut": "at·belain(n)",
"pastsubj_1s_deut2": "asind·belain",
"pastsubj_1s_deut2_q": "relative",
"pastsubj_3p_deut": "at·beltais",
"pastsubj_3p_prot": "·epeltais, ·epíltis",
"pastsubj_3s_deut": "at·belad",
"pastsubj_3s_deut2": "asind·belad",
"pastsubj_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
"pastsubj_3s_prot": "·epled, ·aipled",
"pastsubj_3s_prot2": "·érbalad",
"pastsubj_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form",
"perfect_1s_deut": "at·rubalt",
"perfect_3p_deut": "at·rubaltatar",
"perfect_3p_prot": "·érbaltatar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "at·rubalt",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·érbailt",
"present_1p_deut": "at·ballam",
"present_1p_prot": "·eiplem",
"present_1s_deut": "at·ball",
"present_1s_prot": "·epul",
"present_2p_deut": "at·baillid",
"present_2p_prot": "·eiplid",
"present_2s_deut": "at·baill",
"present_2s_prot": "·epil",
"present_3p_deut": "at·ballat",
"present_3p_prot": "·eiplet",
"present_3s_deut": "at·bail(l), ad·baill",
"present_3s_deut2": "asind·bail",
"present_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
"present_3s_prot": "·epil, ·apail",
"present_class": "B V",
"present_ps_deut": "at·ballar",
"present_ps_prot": "·apallar, ·epallar",
"preterite_1s_deut": "at·balt",
"preterite_2s_deut": "at·bath",
"preterite_3p_deut": "at·bathatar",
"preterite_3p_deut2": "asind·bathatar",
"preterite_3p_deut2_q": "relative",
"preterite_3p_prot": "·apathatar",
"preterite_3s_deut": "at·bath",
"preterite_3s_prot": "·apath",
"preterite_class": "t",
"preterite_pp_deut": "at·batha",
"preterite_pp_deut_q": "with active meaning",
"preterite_pp_prot": "·aptha",
"preterite_pp_prot_q": "with active meaning",
"subjunctive_1p_prot": "·érbalam, ·ǽrbalam",
"subjunctive_1p_prot_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_1s_deut": "at·bel",
"subjunctive_1s_deut2": "asind·bel",
"subjunctive_1s_deut2_q": "relative",
"subjunctive_3p_prot": "·eplet",
"subjunctive_3p_prot2": "·érbalat",
"subjunctive_3p_prot2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "at·bela",
"subjunctive_3s_deut2": "asin·bela",
"subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
"subjunctive_3s_deut3": "at·roblea",
"subjunctive_3s_deut3_q": "ro-form",
"subjunctive_3s_prot": "·eplea",
"subjunctive_3s_prot2": "·érbala",
"subjunctive_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "epeltu, apthu"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with d-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "sga:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perish, die"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-atbaill-sga-verb-w3xslEA3",
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ara·chrin"
},
{
"word": "baïd"
},
{
"word": "ad·baill"
},
{
"word": "at·bail"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[adˈβal͈ʲ]"
}
],
"word": "atbaill"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "eplaid",
"3": "ablaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-",
"4": "*gʷeh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess",
"t1": "out of"
},
"expansion": "ess- (“out of”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "d",
"t1": "it"
},
"expansion": "d- (“it”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*balnīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *balnīti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ess"
},
"expansion": "ess- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "d"
},
"expansion": "d- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bayeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bayeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "tread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "aballu",
"3": "",
"4": "die, perish"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάλλω",
"3": "",
"4": "throw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwelan",
"3": "",
"4": "die"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwelan (“die”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կեղեմ",
"3": "",
"4": "torment, torture"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gėlà",
"3": "",
"4": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կամ",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gāja",
"3": "",
"4": "went"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gāja (“went”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ess- (“out of”) + Class B third-person singular neuter infixed pronoun d- (“it”) + Proto-Celtic *balnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”). Thus literally ‘throw it’, originally either a euphemism or slang.\nThe preterite forms in at·bath- and the verbal noun apthu are from ess- + d- + original preterite passive form of baïd (“to die”), from Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”) (via a euphemistic meaning similar to pass away).\nCompare Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”) (from *ad-balni-), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), Old English cwelan (“die”), Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)), compare Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), Latvian gāja (“went”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "at·baill",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "·epil",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "epeltu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "apthu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "at·ball",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baill",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bail",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baill",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad·baill",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asind·bail",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·ballam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baillid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·ballat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·ballar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·epul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·epil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·epil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·apail",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·apallar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·epallar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baillinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bailletha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bailled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bailmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baillethae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bailtis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·baillethae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·eipletha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"prototonic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·eipled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epilmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplethae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·eiplethae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"prototonic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·balt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bathatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asind·bathatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"plural",
"preterite",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·batha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·apath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·apathatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aptha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"preterite",
"prototonic"
]
},
{
"form": "at·rubalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·rubalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·rubaltatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbailt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbaltatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at·béla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epélat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"deuterotonic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bélmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asind·bel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "at·bela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asin·bela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·roblea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·eplea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·ǽrbalam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·eplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbalat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·belain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "at·belainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "asind·belain",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"past",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "at·belad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "asind·belad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"relative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at·belmais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "at·beltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·aipled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·érbalad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"prototonic",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epeltais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·epíltis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eiplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aiplet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "epeltu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apthu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "epeltu",
"13": "or",
"14": "apthu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{conj}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "prototonic",
"8": "·epil",
"9": "",
"head": "at·baill"
},
"expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "epeltu",
"2": "apthu",
"head": "at·baill",
"prot": "·epil"
},
"expansion": "at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_1p_deut": "at·bélmis",
"conditional_3s_deut": "at·bélad",
"future_1p_deut": "at·bélam",
"future_1s_deut": "at·bél",
"future_2p_deut": "at·bélaid",
"future_2s_deut": "at·bélae",
"future_3p_deut": "at·bélat",
"future_3p_prot": "·epélat",
"future_3s_deut": "at·béla",
"future_3s_prot": "·epéla",
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_3p": "eiplet, aiplet",
"imperfect_1p_deut": "at·bailmis",
"imperfect_1p_prot": "·epilmis",
"imperfect_1s_deut": "at·baillinn",
"imperfect_1s_prot": "·eiplinn",
"imperfect_2p_deut": "at·baillethae",
"imperfect_2p_prot": "·eiplethae",
"imperfect_2s_deut": "at·bailletha",
"imperfect_2s_prot": "·eipletha",
"imperfect_3p_deut": "at·bailtis",
"imperfect_3p_prot": "·eiplitis",
"imperfect_3s_deut": "at·bailled",
"imperfect_3s_prot": "·eipled",
"imperfect_ps_deut": "at·baillethae",
"imperfect_ps_prot": "·eiplethae",
"pastsubj_1p_deut": "at·belmais",
"pastsubj_1s_deut": "at·belain(n)",
"pastsubj_1s_deut2": "asind·belain",
"pastsubj_1s_deut2_q": "relative",
"pastsubj_3p_deut": "at·beltais",
"pastsubj_3p_prot": "·epeltais, ·epíltis",
"pastsubj_3s_deut": "at·belad",
"pastsubj_3s_deut2": "asind·belad",
"pastsubj_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
"pastsubj_3s_prot": "·epled, ·aipled",
"pastsubj_3s_prot2": "·érbalad",
"pastsubj_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form",
"perfect_1s_deut": "at·rubalt",
"perfect_3p_deut": "at·rubaltatar",
"perfect_3p_prot": "·érbaltatar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "at·rubalt",
"perfect_3s_prot": "·érbailt",
"present_1p_deut": "at·ballam",
"present_1p_prot": "·eiplem",
"present_1s_deut": "at·ball",
"present_1s_prot": "·epul",
"present_2p_deut": "at·baillid",
"present_2p_prot": "·eiplid",
"present_2s_deut": "at·baill",
"present_2s_prot": "·epil",
"present_3p_deut": "at·ballat",
"present_3p_prot": "·eiplet",
"present_3s_deut": "at·bail(l), ad·baill",
"present_3s_deut2": "asind·bail",
"present_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
"present_3s_prot": "·epil, ·apail",
"present_class": "B V",
"present_ps_deut": "at·ballar",
"present_ps_prot": "·apallar, ·epallar",
"preterite_1s_deut": "at·balt",
"preterite_2s_deut": "at·bath",
"preterite_3p_deut": "at·bathatar",
"preterite_3p_deut2": "asind·bathatar",
"preterite_3p_deut2_q": "relative",
"preterite_3p_prot": "·apathatar",
"preterite_3s_deut": "at·bath",
"preterite_3s_prot": "·apath",
"preterite_class": "t",
"preterite_pp_deut": "at·batha",
"preterite_pp_deut_q": "with active meaning",
"preterite_pp_prot": "·aptha",
"preterite_pp_prot_q": "with active meaning",
"subjunctive_1p_prot": "·érbalam, ·ǽrbalam",
"subjunctive_1p_prot_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_1s_deut": "at·bel",
"subjunctive_1s_deut2": "asind·bel",
"subjunctive_1s_deut2_q": "relative",
"subjunctive_3p_prot": "·eplet",
"subjunctive_3p_prot2": "·érbalat",
"subjunctive_3p_prot2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">ro-</i>form",
"subjunctive_3s_deut": "at·bela",
"subjunctive_3s_deut2": "asin·bela",
"subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "relative",
"subjunctive_3s_deut3": "at·roblea",
"subjunctive_3s_deut3_q": "ro-form",
"subjunctive_3s_prot": "·eplea",
"subjunctive_3s_prot2": "·érbala",
"subjunctive_3s_prot2_q": "ro-form",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "epeltu, apthu"
},
"name": "sga-conj-complex"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B V present verbs",
"Old Irish complex verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suppletive verbs",
"Old Irish t preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₂-",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with d-",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Old Irish é future verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"to perish, die"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ara·chrin"
},
{
"word": "baïd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[adˈβal͈ʲ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ad·baill"
},
{
"word": "at·bail"
}
],
"word": "atbaill"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atbaill meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, atbaill/Old Irish",
"path": [
"atbaill"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "atbaill",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.