"astroturfer" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "astroturf",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "astroturf + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "astroturf + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astroturfers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "astroturfer (plural astroturfers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 23, George Monbiot, “The need to protect the internet from 'astroturfing' grows ever more urgent”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Companies now use \"persona management software\", which multiplies the efforts of each astroturfer, creating the impression that there's major support for what a corporation or government is trying to do.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Astra Taylor, chapter 6, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company",
          "text": "These Internet “astroturfers,” as they've been called, are supplemented by the hundreds of thousands of people who, in return for subsidized trips, gift cards, free samples, and modest payments, have signed up to be word-of-mouth marketers under their own names, shilling wares to the people in their personal networks or writing positive reviews of products and services.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who engages in astroturfing, the disguising of an orchestrated campaign as a “grass-roots” event."
      ],
      "id": "en-astroturfer-en-noun-lm49K6es",
      "links": [
        [
          "astroturfing",
          "astroturfing"
        ],
        [
          "grass-roots",
          "grassroots"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "astroturfer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "astroturf",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "astroturf + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "astroturf + -er",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astroturfers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "astroturfer (plural astroturfers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 February 23, George Monbiot, “The need to protect the internet from 'astroturfing' grows ever more urgent”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Companies now use \"persona management software\", which multiplies the efforts of each astroturfer, creating the impression that there's major support for what a corporation or government is trying to do.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Astra Taylor, chapter 6, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company",
          "text": "These Internet “astroturfers,” as they've been called, are supplemented by the hundreds of thousands of people who, in return for subsidized trips, gift cards, free samples, and modest payments, have signed up to be word-of-mouth marketers under their own names, shilling wares to the people in their personal networks or writing positive reviews of products and services.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who engages in astroturfing, the disguising of an orchestrated campaign as a “grass-roots” event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astroturfing",
          "astroturfing"
        ],
        [
          "grass-roots",
          "grassroots"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "astroturfer"
}