See astingan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzstinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzstinganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-",
"3": "stingan"
},
"expansion": "ā- + stingan",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usstaggan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzstinganą, equivalent to ā- + stingan, literally “to stab out.” Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usstaggan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āstingan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āstinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āstang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āstungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āstinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āstungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āsting",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āstungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "āstingan"
},
"expansion": "āstingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āstingan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this year, the Romans cut out Pope Leo's tongue and gouged out his eyes.",
"roman": "797. Hēr Rōmāne Lēone þām pāpan his tungan forcurfon and his ēagan āstungon.",
"text": "late 9th century, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 491",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Saint Margaret grabbed a demon by the hair and threw him on the ground and gouged out his right eye, and shattered all his bones.",
"text": "The Life of Saint Margaret\nSēo hālġe Margarīta ġegrāp þā dēofol be þām locce and hine on eorðan āwearp and his swīðre ēage ūt āstang, and eall his bān hēo tōbrȳsde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gouge out"
],
"id": "en-astingan-ang-verb--GpDjw4D",
"links": [
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"id": "en-astingan-ang-verb-EMGR7XCZ",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈstin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑːˈstiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "astingan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzstinganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzstinganą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ā-",
"3": "stingan"
},
"expansion": "ā- + stingan",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usstaggan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzstinganą, equivalent to ā- + stingan, literally “to stab out.” Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usstaggan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āstingan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "āstinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āstang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āstungon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āstinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstunge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āstungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āsting",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āstingende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "āstungen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "āstingan"
},
"expansion": "āstingan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āstingan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this year, the Romans cut out Pope Leo's tongue and gouged out his eyes.",
"roman": "797. Hēr Rōmāne Lēone þām pāpan his tungan forcurfon and his ēagan āstungon.",
"text": "late 9th century, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 491",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Saint Margaret grabbed a demon by the hair and threw him on the ground and gouged out his right eye, and shattered all his bones.",
"text": "The Life of Saint Margaret\nSēo hālġe Margarīta ġegrāp þā dēofol be þām locce and hine on eorðan āwearp and his swīðre ēage ūt āstang, and eall his bān hēo tōbrȳsde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gouge out"
],
"links": [
[
"gouge",
"gouge"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stab"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːˈstin.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑːˈstiŋ.ɡɑn]"
}
],
"word": "astingan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astingan meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.